Civil engineering construction technology has a long history of development in China, and the development of civil engineering construction technology is very important to the development of China's construction industry. The development of civil engineering construction technology in China is close to the international level, and the level of construction control and pre-design of construction drawings is already high, but there are still some problems in each stage. This paper mainly analyzes the historical development, present situation and future development trend of civil engineering construction technology.
With the continuous development of modern social economy and technology, all walks of life have made great progress, and the civil engineering construction technology industry is no exception. From the previous manual construction to the present technical means construction, civil construction technology is of great significance to the whole construction industry and plays a decisive role in the quality and safety of buildings, which requires the accuracy and rigor of civil construction technology. However, due to the difficulty of civil engineering construction technology, it requires a good technical level, which requires the continuous development of civil engineering construction technology to adapt to the progress of various technologies. In order to develop, we must understand the history of civil engineering construction technology. The following introduces the history of civil engineering construction technology.
1 History of Civil Engineering Construction Technology
Civil engineering has a long history. In primitive society, our ancestors used physical strength to build rents and made various things out of wood. These are simple civil works. From ancient times to slave society, and then to the establishment of the first country in Xia Dynasty, civil engineering technology has been continuously improved and updated, from the most basic human operation to the step-by-step manufacture and use of tools, and the use of tools in various dynasties has become more advanced. Water conservancy engineering technology first appeared in Qin Dynasty and Sui and Tang Dynasties. The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal and Dujiangyan facilitated people's traffic and promoted the development of ancient tourism. The Great Wall of Wan Li in Qin Dynasty is also a typical building, and every brick and tile is the contribution of the masses in the construction industry. Civil engineering calculation has been more than two years. However, due to the lack of innovation in human and material resources of civil engineering in China, the development of civil engineering technology is slow, and there has been no major breakthrough so far. In western countries, the development of Renaissance promoted the progress of science and technology, and natural science developed rapidly, so civil engineering technology also developed rapidly and kept moving forward.
Today, with the development of civil engineering technology becoming more and more mature, the disciplines are becoming more and more complete and detailed. Railway engineering is responsible for railway work, and construction engineering is responsible for construction industry and construction industry. Road engineering is responsible for road construction. There are many specific types of engineering, which is a branch of civil engineering. With the development and perfection of civil engineering, these branches have also developed rapidly. After the reform and opening up, China's civil engineering construction technology has been paid attention to and developed by leaps and bounds, and some remarkable buildings have emerged one after another. For example, the Oriental Pearl in Shanghai, the Bird's Nest in Beijing and the Water Cube in Beijing have gradually become the symbols of our country, which all reflect the development and progress of civil engineering construction technology in China. The technical level of civil engineering construction in China is already very high, and some of them have reached the world level.
2 the status of civil engineering construction technology
2. 1 The construction technology is not standardized.
China's civil engineering construction technology started late. So the development speed is relatively slow. However, due to the complexity of civil engineering construction technology, diversified technical means are needed in construction engineering, and some of them can't keep up with the pursuit of speed and quality. The engineering methods of buildings are not high enough, which leads to many projects failing to meet the quality standards after constructive completion, and repeated rework leads to reduced work efficiency. Moreover, in the process of construction, due to the backward technical level, only the most basic technology can be adopted, which leads to the failure to keep up with the task requirements and the low enthusiasm of workers. Some construction projects are even shoddy in pursuit of economic benefits, which reduces the overall quality of the building. Especially in winter, with the decrease of temperature, the progress of construction projects will be reduced and the quality will be insufficient, so the rent built will not meet the requirements of merchants for a long time. These are the results of nonstandard technology and one of the problems in the process of civil engineering technology construction.
2.2 The low quality of building materials leads to more problems in the later period.
The most important thing in civil engineering construction technology is the quality of building materials, which is related to the overall quality of the project. Good workers and good materials can create a perfect construction project. However, in order to get more benefits and reduce the construction cost, builders use poor quality materials. After the project is completed, it looks good on the surface and there is no problem. But after a long time, you will find problems. For example, some buildings are painted outdoors, but the poor quality paint will peel after a long time, and the quality will get worse after the rain, and the peeling speed will be faster. Many residents will find community managers who will constantly reflect problems. Some homeowners may go to the sales office directly to find businesses, forming a group fight. This kind of behavior will have an impact on the reputation of the merchant and future sales. Therefore, in order to maintain good performance and good image. Dealers should ensure the quality and ensure the quality of construction projects. Don't let the quality problems of individual construction projects affect the reputation of China's construction industry.
3 the future development of civil engineering construction technology
3. 1 Use green building materials in response to the call of national sustainable development.
With the rapid development of construction industry, high-rise buildings have sprung up like mushrooms after rain, and the rapid development of civil engineering industry has also produced environmental problems. The construction industry has caused more and more garbage, especially the cement bags used in the construction process. There are cement bags everywhere, and they should not rot in the soil, which is not conducive to soil cleaning. If burned, it will pollute the atmosphere and eliminate unpleasant gases that are not conducive to human breathing. In addition, there are more and more abandoned concrete, and a large area of abandoned concrete is also piled up everywhere, which is difficult to clean up and requires a lot of manpower and material resources. Therefore, civil engineering construction technology needs to study new products and pollution-free sustainable energy to replace future cement concrete. Only in this way can the construction industry link up with national policies and promote sustainable development.
3.2 The design unit and the construction unit cooperate with each other.
At present, construction projects are generally stopped in the middle of the implementation process, because the problems in the drawings make it impossible to continue the construction, and it is necessary to continue to modify the drawings, which makes it impossible to continue the project and complete it on time. For example, when designing drawings, the aspect ratio of foundation does not meet the size of this place, which will cause construction difficulties. Even if the drawings are submitted on time, it will be found that the construction work can not be carried out in the specific construction process, and the drawings need to be revised and reworked constantly, resulting in the work not being completed on time. All these require the design unit and the construction unit to negotiate in advance, make the details clear, and then design, and the designed drawings just fit this place. Only in this way can we ensure that the construction process will not stop because of the mismatch of drawings.
3.3 Automation of construction process
At present, the construction process is characterized by more manpower and less technical means. However, with the increasing social demand for construction projects, the scientific and technological content should be increased accordingly in the construction process. Only by constantly developing and perfecting automatic construction technology can the construction industry keep pace with the times. Automation technology can promote environmental protection and save resources. Automation technology can also promote the improvement of construction quality and technical level. Improve the overall progress of the project. Perfect automation technology can innovate engineering construction, simplify construction procedures, constantly update and expand enterprise goals, and enable enterprises to achieve rapid development.
Therefore, it is an inevitable trend for the construction industry to integrate automation technology into the future civil engineering construction technology. Leaders of construction projects should seize the opportunity and make good use of automation technology to make civil engineering buildings more advanced. In a word, civil engineering technology has a long history in China. Although it has a long history, its technical level is not innovative enough. As an important technology in the construction industry, civil engineering construction needs to constantly update its technology to meet people's increasingly diverse needs. In addition, civil engineering should pay attention to the protection of ecological environment in the construction process, which requires the continuous updating of architectural concepts. People's needs are also changing to ecological protection, from living well to pursuing quality and health, which require the improvement of civil engineering construction technology. Integrate science and technology into the construction industry, into the civil engineering industry, improve the overall level of civil engineering construction technology, and make contributions to the development of the national construction industry.
The above are collected and sorted by Zhong Da Consulting Company.
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