Mengshan Mountain, also known as "Dongmeng" and "Dongshan", is a branch of Taiyi Mountain System, located at117 35'-18 20' and 3510'-35' north latitude. 1 Linyi Mengshan is 25 square kilometers, and the main peak Guimengding (named after its giant turtle) is 1, 156 meters above sea level, which is the second highest peak in Shandong Province, 0/20 kilometers away from Taishan/kloc, echoing it from afar and being even, and is known as "Asia of Daizong". In addition, there are more than 300 big peaks and more than 300 deep valleys and steep streams, which are known as "72 main peaks and 36 caves". 1994 was approved as a national forest park, and 1995 was designated as a provincial-level scenic spot.
Mengshan has beautiful natural scenery, which combines the majesty of Mount Tai, the beauty of Huangshan, the preciseness of Huashan and the magic of Yandang Mountain. In spring, the mountains are green and the sea of flowers is boundless. In summer, waterfalls are rushing and clouds are lingering. In autumn, the mountains are blue and the red leaves are reflected. In winter, they are wrapped in silver, which is particularly enchanting.
Mengshan is also a famous historical and cultural mountain. For more than two thousand years, it has been attracting the attention of scholars, poets and emperors. Confucius has climbed Mount Meng many times, and there is a saying that "Confucius climbed to the East Mountain". Lao Laizi of Chu, Gui Guzi, a strategist of Warring States, and Cai Yong, a historian of Han Dynasty, all lived in seclusion in this mountain. Li Bai and Du Fu, great poets in the Tang Dynasty, once toured Mengshan together. Du Fu wrote: "Yu Yidong is a guest, and he is like a brother. Drunk to sleep in the autumn quilt, hand in hand on the same day. " Tang Xuanzong led his ministers to Mengshan. Su Shi, a writer in the Northern Song Dynasty, wrote a famous sentence when he went to Mengshan. "Don't be surprised at the changes in the Bohai Sea. Let's take a look at Guiquan." Poems such as "Light Snow in Mengyin" by Emperor Kangxi in Qing Dynasty and "Snow Color in Mengshan" by Qianlong all praised Mengshan.
Mengshan is also a health and longevity resort, with excellent air and negative oxygen ion content of 2.2 million units per cubic centimeter, which is the highest in China, and is praised by experts as "natural oxygen bar" and "world health and longevity holy land". Mengshan tourist area is divided into four scenic spots: Guimeng, Yunmeng, Meng Tian and Cai Meng. Guimeng is a health tourism area (Pingyi), Yunmeng is an eco-tourism area (Mengyin), Meng Tian is a natural disaster tourism area (Feixian), and Cai Meng is a mountain forest leisure area (Yinan). The main attractions are: Wanshou Palace, Chengtian Palace, Chaotian Palace, Cining Palace, Guanyin Hall, Huang Yu Temple, Nantianmen, Taohuayu, Guimengding, Dawa, Xiaoluchu of Confucius, Mingguang Temple, Conch Temple, Guiguzi Lecture Hall, Mengshan Diecui, Linhai Flower Tide, Wang Yu Temple, water curtain cave, Wanghailou, Xiayundong, Baihua Valley and Guanfeng.
Mayishan hongyijun uprising former site
Mawei Mountain, also known as Moqi Mountain, is located in the northeast of Ju 'an County and at the junction of Ju 'an County. Mawei Mountain is more than 600 meters above sea level and stretches for dozens of miles. It is named after the shape of a galloping horse. It was the place where Yang, the sister of Yang Aner, an anti-gold rebel, was stationed during the Jiading period of the Southern Song Dynasty (A.D. 12 1). Rebels camped in Mawei Mountain, built cities and established anti-Jin base areas, which became one of the obstacles for Jin people to attack the Southern Song Dynasty. This mountain is magnificent and has many places of interest. "Chop Jiang Tai" is located on the hillside of Shaanxi, on the east bank of Xunhe River and in front of Chengzi Village. "Rebuilding Juzhi Documentary" contains: "There are huge stones in Mawei Mountain, commonly known as the decapitated general platform. On the Mengshan Cliff in Linyi, Yin Nan, there is a five-inch inscription that reads "Where General Wang Xian was beheaded". Whenever it rains, the stone is as red as blood and lasts for a long time. " At the southeast end of the mountain, there is a slightly raised boulder, which looks like a horse's mouth and is called a horse's mouth stone. The name comes from the myth that after Wang Xian was killed, his horse ran to the top of the mountain, overlooking the place where the owner died in the west, crying and screaming, and when he died, he became a fossil, shaped like a spirited horse with his head held high, hence the name. There are many caves in Mawei Mountain, including Eight Immortals Cave, Old Mother Cave and Shouxing Cave. Xianren Cave is located in the south slope, south elevation, with a bottom area of 30 square meters. According to legend, Wang Min, the strategist of the Red Army, lived there. Because of his unpredictable events, he was called a living fairy, so his cave was called the fairy cave. Halfway up the mountain in the south of the mountain, there is a flat ground and a huge stone stands, which reads "Nine years ago in Jiading, Sinianzi went down the mountain and entered the village."
a surname
The Yin of Mengshan "Mengyin" is named because it is located in the Yin of Mengshan. The northern slope of Mengshan Mountain has beautiful scenery, rich natural and cultural landscapes and many places of interest. The forest area on the northern slope of Mengshan Mountain is more than 300,000 mu, which is called Baili Forest. 1993 1 turned into a provincial forest park, 1994 turned into a national forest park. The natural landscapes include Linhai Flower Tide, water curtain cave, Back Garden, Wind Observatory, Baizhang Cliff, Mengshan Stone Forest, Shenyitai and Yunmeng Lake. The cultural landscape includes Erlang Maozi Mountain, Hulu Valley in Tie Guai Li, Wang Yu Temple and Sendai Opera. Climb the peak platform to watch the sunrise, and the Mengshan peaks have a panoramic view; Passing through Mengshan Stone Forest is like entering a fairyland, and the stone forest is empty and towering; Lin Baizhang Cliff is refreshing and has a feeling of returning to nature. Climb Erlang Maoshan, such as seeing Yang Erlang take the mountain to make Gan Kun; Walking into the gourd valley in Tie Guai Li, you can see the precious gourd in Tie Guai Li; When I was playing in Sendai, I thought I heard the Eight Immortals drinking and playing. Stone tablets can be seen everywhere in Wang Yu Temple, which records the process of building temples and shrines in past dynasties and the scenes of ancient people visiting Mengshan. Yunmeng Lake is located at the foot of the northern slope of Mengshan Mountain, with a surface of 50,000 mu and livestock water of 780 million cubic meters. There are six Russian yachts for tourists to take a boat trip to the lake; There is a water skydiving tower for tourists to skydive.
Mengshan Diecui is one of the eight ancient scenic spots in Mengyin County, Mengshan tourist area. Because Mengshan stretches for hundreds of miles from east to west, the peaks are steep, the mountains are undulating and patchy, the plant resources are rich, the trees are lush, the shrubs are lush, the flowers are everywhere, the layers of forests are dyed, the green is dripping, and the climate is strange. There is often a blue fog hanging over the whole Mengshan Mountain, which is lush and bright, reflecting the steep mountain and deep valley. Therefore, the strange and mysterious landscape called Mengshan reflects the beauty of Mengshan Mountain. There are many old sayings praising "Mengshan Mountain is full of greenery", such as "From a distance, cliff trees are green, and spring is green", "Shan Yu is full of cliff valleys, surrounded by smoke", and "Rain is brighter and greener than smoke, and the east Meng Cui does not grind". It can be said that people live in green fog and the scenery is intoxicating.
Water curtain cave lies in the shadow of Mengshan Mountain. Legend has it that it is a fairy cave hidden in the cliff, named after the cave is covered by a flowing water curtain. The cliff stands northeast and southwest, facing southwest. Wan Ren Waterfall flies down, with dizzying cliffs above and the abyss of rapids below. The water in the ravine is cut off by cliffs from time to time, forming several waterfalls. The torrent rushes down, roaring like a thousand Ma Benteng, but if it thunders, the mountains roar and shake. It rained heavily on a sunny day, and the rainbow reflected, which was spectacular. On both sides of the waterfall, there are two cliffs, which are called Saint Sendai. Legend has it that people can jump down from mortal bodies and become immortals. The arched portal on the cliff is clearly visible. According to legend, this cave was the martial arts place of Sun Bin and Pang Juan, militarists and professors of Guiguzi during the Warring States Period, and it was opened every 500 years. On the top of the mountain in front of the waterfall, there is a "waterfall pavilion". Standing in this pavilion, you can have a panoramic view of the waterfall.
Wang Yu Temple is located on the famous Taoist mountain Mengshan in Mengshan tourist area, which was built in the Chang Dynasty. According to legend, Zhong Hexian once sacrificed to the gods and prayed for rain here, hence the name. In the second year of Guangxu reign, Taoist Yin Rensui came to Mengshan and lived in a hut. In the 14th year of Guangxu, villagers raised funds to build the "Cui Yun Temple" on the old site and set up the Wang Zhaoying Temple. In the 25th year of Guangxu, Jiahui Wang Zhaoying Temple (i.e. Rain King Temple) was built, praying for rain and offering incense. So it was handed down and became the anniversary of the rain god on March 3 every year. Legend has it that there are seventy-two flowers and rains on Mengshan every year. After Yuwang Temple was empty. At present, Hong Kong Henderson Land Co., Ltd. has donated 6.5438+0.8 million yuan for reconstruction. There are three statues of Rain King, Guiguzi and Guanyin in the temple. There are stone tablets everywhere around the temple, which records the construction of temples in past dynasties.
Baihuayu, formerly known as Budaiyu, is located in Mengshan tourist area. 1996 is listed as a tourist resort in Mengyin County, and it is one of the four most beautiful tourist attractions in Mengshan Forest Park. Baihuayu has five peaks above 1 1,000 m, such as Mengtian Peak, Dayunfeng, Xiaoyunfeng, Donglou Peak and Xilou Peak. The mountains are high and dense, and the scenery is pleasant. Baihuayu is rich in animal and plant resources, with trees 13 1 species, more than 400 species of vegetation, animals 15 species and more than 20 species of birds. This is a natural animal and plant park. Baihuayu has more than 10 natural villages with simple folk customs, which shows the folk houses and folk customs of the people in Yimeng Mountain area. Every spring and summer, Baihuayu is a good place for tourism, leisure and holiday, with beautiful scenery and charming scenery. Xingshan Cave is located in Xingshan Village, Xu Tao Town, south of Mengyin County 10 km. This cave was discovered by villagers in Xingshan on June 6th when they were building houses and quarrying stones. 1994. The cave door explodes from the middle of the cave, with no bottom at both ends, which needs further development and construction. More than 360 meters have been developed and officially opened to tourists in June1994+February 17. There are many kinds of stalactites in the naturally carved Xingshan Cave, which is very spectacular. Gemstone flowers, so numerous and beautiful, are rare in other caves and have high ornamental and tourist value. Inside the cave, the caves are connected, and there are lakes in the caves, islands in the lakes, many strange rocks and wonders. Lifelike shapes such as "Lying Cow" and scenes such as "Dragon Palace" bring people into fairyland and fairy tale world. At present, Xingshan Cave has the conditions to receive tourists, and has formed a tourist circle with Mengshan National Forest Park, Yunmeng Lake and Meng Lianggu, 5 kilometers away. Xingshan Cave alone received thousands of tourists at the top of the mountain.
Xia Yundong is located in front of Wohu Mountain in Mengshan Tourist Area. This is a natural cave, hence its name, because it is dedicated to Empress Xia Yun. According to legend, Xia Yun is the sister of Bi Xia Yuan Jun, the mother of Mount Tai. Bi Xia Yuan Jun traveled around the world and took a fancy to this cave, so he left his sister Xia Yun to stay here and built the Taishan Palace. Because of its spacious and superior location, the Cave House was turned into a Taoist temple in Sui and Tang Dynasties, and the opposite position of the Cave is dedicated to the original Buddha, Lingbao Buddha and moral Buddha, the founder of Sanqing Taoism. It is rare that a hole is dedicated to four gods, with male and female gods together. Xia Yun Cave has been rebuilt and expanded many times. After thousands of years, incense reached its peak and was famous for hundreds of miles. In the past, a temple fair of 10,000 people was held every year, which was a great local event and left many beautiful legends. There is a naturally formed Nantianmen above the south of the cave, where sunlight can enter, so there is plenty of light in the cave. There is also a black hole on the north side, which used to be a Taoist room. Unfathomable, yet to be proved. There are many scenic spots outside the cave, such as the Temple of Fire, the Jade Emperor Temple, the Qinglong Cave, the White Tiger Cave, the Yu Yequan and the Eighteen Monsters. In addition, there is a statue of eighteen arhats grinding cliffs, which is now a Buddhist cultural relic. It can be seen that both Taoism and Buddhism have a soft spot for sleeping in the tiger mountain.
Mengshan Guimeng Scenic Area
Guimengding is located in Pingyi County, with an altitude of 1,156m. It is the second highest mountain in Shandong Province, far away from Mount Tai, and is called "Asia of Daizong", named after its shape like a turtle lying in a sea of clouds. At the top of the pole, my eyes suddenly opened up, but I felt that there were clouds in my sleeves, clouds in my eyebrows, peaks at my feet and my head high in the sky. The strange peaks are listed, all crawling and arching to the north, and the valleys are winding, all green and hazy, with a panoramic view of the native land of Shandong. It is located in the east, with magnificent momentum and magnificent scenery. The main scenic spots are Dongluwangwang, Zhan Lu Terrace, Jade Emperor Hall, Lu Xiaoting, Confucius Lu Xiao Monument, Guanyun Pavilion, Mengshan Resort, Mengshan Radio Station, Guanri Peak, Jade Everest, Turtle in the Sea, and vows of eternal love. The resort integrates eating, living, entertainment and shopping, and has many functions such as vacation, reception, meeting and recuperation. Mengshan Post and Telecommunications Sub-office is set up, small and medium-sized buses can reach directly, and there are high, medium and low-grade rooms and dance halls, which can meet the needs of tourists at different levels.
The giant sculpture of Mengshan Shouxing is located in the exposed rock on the northwest side of Guimengding, the main peak of Mengshan in Pingyi County. The sculpture uses the mountain shape to stand by the mountain, carving the longevity symbol represented by China traditional culture-the old birthday star. The old birthday star adopts the stereotyped image of the late Ming Dynasty, highlighting the head shape and forehead. The white beard flowed over his waist, with a cane in one hand and a peach in the other. The project started on June 6, 2000 and was completed in 2002. It will be declared as Guinness World Records.
Wanshou Palace is located at the southern foot of Mengshan Mountain, formerly known as Gumengci Temple. In the Song Dynasty, it was changed to Taoist Temple, Famous Jade Empty Temple and Wang Zhu 'an Temple, and later renamed Wanshou Palace. In the fifth year of Xuanhe in the Northern Song Dynasty, Evonne, Song Huizong, named the ancient Zhuan Xu king as the heroic Zhao Jihui people's king, so the ancient Mongolian temple was renamed the heroic Zhao Jihui people's king temple. Taoism prevailed in the Song Dynasty, with Taoist 3 10 in Wanshou Palace and the largest Taoist temple building. Every year on the third day of the third lunar month, there will be a grand temple fair here, with many tourists and strong incense.
The ancient building of Wanshou Palace was partially damaged due to disrepair, and was later restored by Pingyi county government. The new building complex faces south, facing the three-hole mountain gate symbolizing the civil structure of "heaven, earth and people". There is a building in front of the mountain gate called "Jade Emperor Hall". There is a Xanthoceras sorbifolia planted in Jiajing period of Qing Dynasty in front of the temple. There is a strange stone named "Yuhua Peak" recorded in Jinshilu, and there are many inscriptions. Go through the gate and enter the main entrance. The front of the first yard is the front hall and the hatchback. The building area of Qian Dian is180m2, which is built on the mountain. The main hall enters the Second Courtyard, which is the main building of Wanshou Palace. There is "Sanqing Hall" in the north, with a building area of 560 meters. This hall is a double-eaves hall with a glass tile roof. This ancient temple is completely new and resplendent.
Wanshou Palace is surrounded by mountains and waters, and there are more than 700 ancient Castanopsis kawakamii trees, which cover the sky and are beautiful. There are new species of black pine, cedar, Metasequoia, bamboo and various fruit trees everywhere. The stream is gurgling and the pine and bamboo are evergreen. Chunhua Qiushi, pleasant scenery. Being in it is like being in a fairyland.
Walking in the middle of the road, walking in the middle of the road, located in Pingyi, with beautiful scenery and charming scenery. The forest coverage rate is 80%, the trees are lush, the air is fresh, and the streams are gurgling, which is refreshing. Famous scenic spots along the way include Shengjingmen, Taoist Stone, Shoutaoshi, Pillow Spring, Forgotten Valley, Longhumen, Dolomite, Yingwofeng, East Gate, Tiger Stone and Happy Forest. Now, Pingyi County has invested heavily in developing the Middle Road, paved more than 4,000 meters of climbing steps and built two archways at the mountain gate, which has attracted more tourists to visit here and greatly improved the popularity of Mengshan Scenic Area.
Buyou West Road, also known as "East Mongolia Road", is the only way for ancient mountaineering. The mountains and rivers are mixed, and the scenery is magnificent. The main scenic spots along the way are Yingxian Bridge, Chaotian Palace, Taohuayu Palace, Taishan Palace, Huimaling, Heifengkou, Xiaofengmen, Happy Ridge, Nantianmen, Guanyin Hall of Kowloon Palace, and Sacred Stone. The roads along the way are steep, bright or dark.
Dawa is located on the east side of the main peak of Mengshan Mountain, and most of it belongs to Dawa Forest Farm in Pingyi County. The terrain is deeply concave between the three main peaks of Guimeng, Yunmeng and Dongmeng. Being here is like watching the sky in a pot, which is unfathomable. Here are beautiful peaks, lush trees, vertical and horizontal streams, connected with caves, and beautiful environment. Guiguzi, the father of the military strategist, once preached and taught here, leaving many relics and legends. Jade Emperor Pavilion was built in Tianbao period of Tang Dynasty and rebuilt in Yongzheng period of Qing Dynasty. Paint walls, reshape statues and rebuild courtyards with fresh colored paintings. The attic is divided into two floors, brick and wood structure, red walls and gray tiles, simple and elegant. There is a couplet on the gatehouse, which reads "Wan Dao Xia Guang goes to Zi Fu, Qian Ji Ling Liu Huang Ting", with smooth strokes and golden handwriting. The attic is surrounded by green trees and ancient trees, and the scenery is beautiful and charming
Laoshou Mountain-located in the south of Dawa Scenic Area, the mountain is unique and independent, and there is a stone on the mountainside that looks like the head of an old birthday star, hence the name. There are many strange stones with different shapes on the mountain. Not far from the head of the old birthday girl, there is a stone like a turtle, which sets each other off. At present, the stone where the birthday girl lives has a statue of the birthday girl carved in cement, holding a leading crutch, accompanied by the boy, sika deer, Ganoderma lucidum, gourd, peach and so on. On the stone wall behind the statue, there is a poem that says: "The old man is not idle, and the spotted crane rises on the sub-surface, allowing it to rise to the world and stay in the mountains." Here, the pine and cypress are lush, the stone paved mountain road twists and turns, the environment is quiet, and the grass is fresh, which is a good place for self-cultivation and cultivation.
Guiguzi Lecture Hall —— A place to teach art for wise and holy believers in Wang Chan. "Guiguzi" refers to the title of Wang Chan, a native of Chu in the Warring States Period. I once lived in Guiguzi Cave in Mengshan, cultivated my self-cultivation, and was good at courtship. He wrote a volume of Guiguzi, and taught more than 100 disciples, as well as Su Qin, Zhang Yi, Sun Bin and Pang Juan. "Guiguzi Lecture Hall" was the place where lectures were given in those years, and has now been rebuilt. It is surrounded by red walls, green tiles and bamboo fences. There is an ancient pagoda in the courtyard, with three people folded, covering an area of nearly half an acre. In the lecture hall, the statue of Wang Chan stands in the hall, and its five disciples sit on both sides, listening attentively. The "Guiguzi Lecture Hall" is hidden in the deep mountains and forests, with dangerous terrain and inaccessible people. Cao Xian's aura is full of valleys, clouds are fluttering, and the scenery is profound and wonderful.
Wisdom House-In the northwest of Laoshou Mountain, there are two connected caves, handed down from ancient times as Sun Bin Cave and Pangjuan Cave. They study with Guiguzi here. There are statues of Guiguzi and disciples such as Sun Bin and Pang Juan in front of the cave, and a set of antique buildings are built.
Changmei Cave-This cave is located on the south cliff of Toxo Mountain. It is broad and sunny, and its mystery is deep. According to legend, this cave was once the home of Mu's "Long Beauty Fairy Weng", so there is the site of Mu Kezhai.
The scenic spots in Pingyi County have been developed and built by garrison troops and forest farms for many years, with many buildings, convenient transportation and communication and complete service facilities. Every autumn comes, the mountains are full of red leaves, and the fruits are fruitful. There is an endless stream of art sketchers inside and outside the province, and the number of tourists has doubled. Dawa, with its flat terrain and beautiful scenery, is actually a summer resort and holiday resort.
Mingguang Temple is located in Mingguang Temple Forest Farm in Pingyi County. It was originally built in Shangyuan Temple in Ming Dynasty, also known as Rokuyaon. Here are rugged rocks, lush trees, flowing water and excellent scenery. It is an important part of Mengshan tourist area, with direct access to scenic spots, accommodation and other tourist service facilities.
Wulong Lake Water Recreation Area is located in the south of Pingyi County, Linyi City 10 km, and the asphalt road leads directly to the scenic spot. Originally Tangcun Reservoir, Wulong Lake is the only large reservoir in the county, with a drainage area of 263 square kilometers and a total storage capacity of 65.438+0.49 billion cubic meters. It integrates water storage, irrigation, power generation, fish farming and tourism.
The scenic spot has beautiful scenery, vast water surface, green hills, clear water, sunshine and beaches, and its style is unique. This is an ideal place for tourists to enjoy the cool summer. At present, the scenic spot is equipped with jet skis, jet skis and cruise ships, and services such as beaches and water restaurants have been built, and many shopping malls, hotels and restaurants have been built. Program-controlled telephone and cable TV have been opened, and various service facilities are improving day by day. As a new industry, tourism is booming.
Ten thousand mu pear garden is located in Tianbao Township, 30 kilometers southeast of Pingyi County, Linyi City. It is also known as the "hometown of yellow pears" because it is rich in yellow pears. Tianbao Huangli has been cultivated for more than 300 years, and its main characteristics are high yield, storability, strong stress resistance, few stone cells, tender meat, sweet juice and rich aroma, which are deeply loved by people. The territory has beautiful mountains and rivers, pear trees in groups, simple and fresh natural environment and elegant pastoral scenery. Every spring in March, pear blossoms are everywhere, covered with snow and covered with silver makeup. Peach and willow green, the scenery is more charming. There is an endless stream of tourists who come to see pear blossoms. At present, asphalt roads have been laid in the scenic area, and tourism infrastructure such as hotels, restaurants, shopping, entertainment and communication has begun to take shape.