★ Pay attention to warmth and care. After the autumn is cool, the temperature difference between day and night changes greatly. Patients with chronic gastritis should pay special attention to the warmth of the stomach, add clothes at the right time, and cover the bedding at night to prevent stomach pain or aggravate old diseases.
★ Diet and aftercare. In autumn, the diet of patients with gastropathy should be warm, soft, light, vegetarian and thin, so as to achieve regular quantification, eat less and eat more meals, so that food and gastric acid are often neutralized in the stomach, thus preventing the erosion of gastric mucosa and ulcer surface and aggravating the condition.
★ Avoid oral care. Patients with stomach diseases should pay attention to taboos, avoid eating foods that are cold, too hot, too hard, too spicy and too sticky, avoid overeating, and quit smoking and alcohol. In addition, we should also pay attention to the method of taking medicine, preferably after meals, to prevent irritation of gastric mucosa and worsen the condition.
★ Calm down and have a rest. Experts believe that the occurrence and development of diseases such as stomach disease and duodenal ulcer are closely related to people's mood and mentality. Therefore, we should pay attention to mental health, keep cheerful and emotional stability, and avoid the stimulation of bad emotions such as tension, anxiety and anger. At the same time, pay attention to the combination of work and rest to prevent excessive fatigue from affecting the recovery of stomach diseases.
★ Exercise and health care. Gastrointestinal patients should combine their own signs, strengthen moderate exercise, improve the body's disease resistance, reduce disease recurrence and promote physical and mental health.
◆( 1) Avoid irritating foods: coffee, wine, gravy, pepper, mustard, pepper, etc. These foods that stimulate gastric secretion or damage gastric mucosa should be avoided. Everyone's reaction to food is specific, so the amount of food should be adjusted according to individual differences, and there is no need to completely fast. Avoid acidic foods: fruits with high acidity, such as pineapple, Liu Ding and oranges. If eaten after meals, it will not cause too much irritation to patients with ulcers, so there is no need to ban it. Avoid gas-producing foods: some foods are easy to produce gas, which makes patients feel full and should be avoided; However, whether food will produce gas and cause discomfort varies from person to person, and whether it should be ingested can be decided according to personal experience. In addition, too hard foods such as fried rice and barbecue, glutinous rice products such as rice cakes and zongzi, and various desserts, cakes, fried foods and frozen foods often cause discomfort to patients, so pay attention to your choice.
◆(2) Precautions for eating: Eat regularly and quantitatively, chew slowly, relax, and take a break after meals before starting work. Eat a small amount-avoid bloating or hyperacidity, which may stay in the esophagus and stimulate the esophageal mucosa. In addition to three meals, add snacks in the morning, afternoon and before going to bed. Eat light food-eat six kinds of food every meal to get balanced nutrition. Don't just eat foods with high starch content. Don't lie down and rest after dinner.
◆(3) Do not smoke or drink in life. Life should be orderly, don't stay up late, reduce unnecessary worries and keep a happy mood. Don't eat 2-3 hours before going to bed. Avoid wearing tight clothes. Overweight people should lose weight.