wushu /kung fu school
There are many martial arts schools and routines in China. Pan Guojing, the successor of Shaolin Kung Fu, is a great sight. The History of China Wushu published by Xi Yuntai in People's Sports Publishing House 1985 has 46 parts, 75 kinds of boxing methods and 27 instruments, which shows its complicated characteristics. In fact, there are many tribes in the four sects of Shaolin, Wudang, Emei and Nanquan mentioned above. If a certain set of roads of each tribe has obvious characteristics, it is possible to develop into a new tribe. In addition to the four major schools, there are many smaller schools, which are like stars all over the sky, forming a grand view of China Wushu culture.
Shaolin Wushu, as a humanistic cultural phenomenon, as a human form culture, or as a fitness, enemy defense and competitive project, has long been a household name in China and has become a valuable heritage of Chinese culture. Shaolin kungfu is a comprehensive martial arts system, among which? Zen? Words are an important basis for improving kung fu, because Zen? what's up Not tempted outside, not tempted inside? Huineng, the sixth ancestor of Shaolin, said in the Tanjing: Is Zen a Sanskrit transliteration? Zen? , its free translation is? Abandon evil and do good? 、? Merit jungle? 、? Thinking practice? 、? Quiet? . Its basic meaning is to have a rest and get inspiration from Jidi. So Shaolin Kung Fu is different from other sects. What's the point? The combination of Zen and martial arts? . Among the many Zen practitioners in Shaolin Temple, Fa Mingshi is an outstanding representative. Shaolin Wushu is the most representative, cultural and religious Wushu in China. In terms of organization, Wulin Group is represented by sects. Judging from the inheritance and characteristics of Wushu, the characteristics of Wulin League are learning types and routines.
Schools are more socialized, and boxing and routines are more technical. These two concepts of Wulin Group, summarized from different angles, are mutually inclusive and cross-existing.
This paper lists the related boxing routines from the perspective of boxing naming, so as to get a glimpse of the profoundness of Chinese Wushu.
One God Boxing, Fierce Crane Boxing, Jiro Boxing, Wei Tuo Boxing, Sheng Da Boxing, Eight Immortals Boxing, Luo Tian Boxing, Dunsha Boxing, Dunsha Boxing, Quicksand Boxing, Seven Evil Boxing, Six Star Boxing, Seven Star Boxing, Nezha Boxing, Diamond Boxing, Guanyin Boxing, Fohan Boxing and Buddhist Boxing.
With what? Door? Naming? Yumen Boxing, Hard Door Boxing, Door Boxing, Famen Boxing, Empty Door Boxing, Red Door Boxing, Fish Door Boxing, Confucius Door Boxing, Valve Boxing, Watergate Boxing, Fire Door Boxing, Bird Door Boxing, Buddhism Door Boxing, Narrow Door Boxing, Word Door Boxing, Sun Door Boxing, Yanmen Boxing, Xiongmen Boxing, Natural Door Boxing, Introducing New Door Boxing, Luohan Door Boxing and so on.
Named after a surname? Liu Jia Boxing, Cai Jia Boxing, Lijia Boxing, Mojia Boxing, Wu Jia Boxing, Xue Jia Boxing, Yuejia Boxing, Zhao Jia Boxing, Dujia Boxing, Zhou Jia Boxing, Qijia Boxing, Zoujia Boxing, Gaojia Boxing, Qijia Boxing, Hongfo Boxing, Yuejia Family Tutoring, Zhong Family Tutoring, Diao Family Tutoring, Li Family Tutoring and so on. Wu Tai Ji Chuan, Zhao Baotai and Tai Ji Chuan, Wu Kaimen Bajiquan, Huo Bajiquan, Huo Quan, Lin Xiashan Quan, Wu Eighteen Martial Arts, Su Zui Quan, Wan Snake Quan and Wang Wushu.
Named after a person? Yanqing Boxing (also known as Fan Trace Boxing and Fan Trace), Taizu Boxing, Sun Bin Boxing, Wu Zu Boxing, Sung River Boxing, Baimei Boxing, Zhuniang Boxing, Yangchun Boxing, Dharma Boxing, Xuannv Boxing, Wuhou Boxing, Wulang Boxing, Wensheng Boxing, Nanzhi Boxing, Wing Chun Boxing (also known as Yongchun Boxing and Yongchun Baihe Boxing) and Wang Yue Hammer. Taibai Chushan Boxing, Ganfengchi Boxing, Huang Xiaoxia Boxing, Yan Qing 18 Flying, Luo Wang 18 Palm, Dharma 18 Hand, Sun Erniang War Boxing, Song Wu Yuanyang Leg Boxing, etc.
Named after a place name? Tantui (Longtan Temple in Linqing, Shandong Province, also known as Tantui), Shaolin Boxing, wudang boxing, Emei Boxing, Kongtong Boxing (divided into five gates: Longfei Gate, Soul Chasing Gate, Death Gate, Drunk Gate and Shenquan Gate), Huashan Boxing, Heyang Boxing, Yongchun Boxing (also known as Wing Chun Boxing and Wing Chun Baihe Boxing), and so on.
Kunlun Boxing, Kunlun Mountain Boxing, Kanto Boxing, Kansai Boxing, Dongxiang Boxing, Longwangmiao Boxing, Longmen Boxing, Dengzhou Boxing, Dongan Boxing, Stone Boxing, Shuiyou Boxing, Zhang Xiliang Boxing, Hong Tong Tongbei Boxing, Tongbei Zhang Tong Boxing and so on.
Dragon Fist, Snake Fist, Tiger Fist, Leopard Fist, Crane Fist, Lion Fist, Elephant Fist, Horse Fist, Monkey Fist, Tiger Fist, Dog Fist (Flying Dragon on the Ground), Chicken Fist, Duck Fist, Dragon Fist (Dragon Fist), Dragon Pile Fist, Dragon Fist, Dragon Fist, Dragon Fist and Dragon Fist. Eight Tiger Boxing, Tiger Roaring Boxing, Back Tiger Boxing, Side Tiger Boxing, Car Scattering Boxing, Hidden Mountain Tiger Boxing, Five Tiger Group Sheep Boxing, I-shaped Fu Tiger Boxing, Tiger Leopard Boxing, Tiger Crane Fist, White Crane Boxing, Zonghe Boxing, He Ming Boxing, Flying Crane Boxing, Eating Crane Boxing, Quanhe Boxing, Hunger Crane Boxing, Wuzu Heyang Boxing, Yongchun White Crane Boxing (and White Crane Boxing)
Named after everyday objects? Towel Boxing, Fan Boxing, Umbrella Boxing, Flower Boxing, Boat Boxing, Bell Boxing, Bench Boxing, Jacket Boxing, Yun Zhou Boxing, Shuttle Boxing, Baihua Boxing, Plum Blossom Boxing, Lotus Boxing, Spiral Boxing, Shanmen Boxing, Baiyu Boxing, Tang Bottle Boxing, Clothes-stained Boxing, Dressed Female Boxing, Three-way Iron Fan Boxing, Thirty-six Lock Boxing and Plum Blossom Pile Boxing.
Named after technology? Boxing, cutting, hanging, blocking, stabbing, punching, piercing, tearing, turning, cannon boxing, covering the palm, swordsman, short hand, long hand, vajrayana, five-handed boxing, responding boxing, pinching boxing, closing boxing, practicing boxing, blocking boxing, split hanging boxing and blocking boxing. Wan Gu Hand, Hand, Eight Black Hands, Hand, Zhao Yang Hand, Golden Gunner, Tian, Dungeon Hand, Quadruple Hand, Break Eight Fast, Bite Hand Liuhe Boxing, Cover Hand Liuhe Boxing, Jiugong Wrestler, Luo Han Eighteen Hands, Dragon Defeating Eighteen Hands, Eighteen Fists, Twenty-four Broken Hands, Thirty-six Liuhe Hand, Seventy-two Politics, Thirty-six
Named after footwork and footwork? Bouncing legs, hiding legs, swinging legs, cutting legs, connecting legs, poking feet, half-step boxing, half-step boxing, five-step boxing, eight-step boxing, step boxing, step boxing, micro-step boxing, forward boxing, waist boxing, block boxing, eight-step boxing, eight-step boxing, three-step boxing, five-step boxing and step boxing.
Lying fist? Ground lying boxing, ground walking boxing, ground walking foot poking, ground walking somersault, ground walking arhat boxing, live Huanglong boxing, ground walking eight immortals boxing, King Kong ground walking boxing, Shaolin ground dragon boxing, ground walking mandarin duck boxing, Feilong ground walking boxing, nine rolls and eighteen falls (eighteen rolls on the spot), Kowloon eighteen rolls, etc.
Drunk boxing? Eight Immortals Drunk, Swim Drunk, Drunk Slider, Drunk Eight Immortals Boxing, Drunk Luohan Boxing, Wenbaxian Boxing, Wubaxian Boxing, Dabaxian Boxing, Mixed Eight Immortals Boxing, Qingbaxian Boxing, Shaolin Drunk Boxing, Shapbaxian Boxing, Luohan Drunk Boxing, Taibai Drunk Boxing, Drunk Falling Boxing, Yan Qing Drunk Falling Boxing, Shi Xiu Drunk Boxing, Lu Drunk Playing Shanmen Boxing, etc.
Wrestling and boxing? Drop Boxing, Touch Drop Boxing, Touch Clothes Eighteen Drop, Song Wu Acrobatic Boxing, Song Wu Cuo Boxing, Water Margin Serial Boxing, etc.
In addition, there are famous boxing styles in various places: Sanhuangbang Dahong Boxing, Xiaohong Boxing, Hong Men Boxing, Hongquan, Weixi Boxing, Laoshu Boxing, Taishan Boxing (Liao Jia Boxing), Yonghui Boxing, Mulan Boxing, Taihe Boxing, Flower Boxing, Changquan, Antarctic Boxing, Arctic Boxing, Endless Boxing, Octupole Boxing, Yin and Yang Octupole Boxing, and Twelve Tantui (Twelve Tantui). Taixu Boxing, Jiro Boxing, Compassion Boxing, Skill Boxing, Stone Boxing, Liancheng Boxing, Two-instrument Boxing (Tai Chi Fast Boxing), One-arm Boxing, Crazy Boxing, Ambush Boxing, Lost Boxing (Lost Boxing), Myanmar Boxing, Silk Wrapping Boxing Boxing, Wrestling Boxing, Doors, Small Doors, Single Bow Doors, Incense Doors and Jumping Doors.
Famous achievement methods: bamboo leaf hand (steel sand palm), iron sand palm (five seas iron sand palm),
Guanyin Palm, Cotton Destroying Skill, Sunshine Hand, Dragon Claw Hand, Dragon Claw Hand, Mountain Pulling Skill, Tiger Claw Skill, Eagle Claw Skill, Cinnabar Palm, Iron Head Skill, Iron Arm Skill, Paipai Skill, Scout Military Skill, Iron Shirt, Finger Zen, Hard Qigong, Golden Bell Hood, Iron Bridge Hand, Iron Belly Skill and Finger Skill. The famous equipment routines are: Eight Golden Lock Knife, Eight Diagrams Knife, Eight Diagrams Big Gun, Spring and Autumn Knife, Broken Wind Knife, China tangdao, China Mountain City, Miao Knife, Kyushu Stick, Liuhe Knife, liuhe gun, Liuhe Sword, Liuhe Stick, Sun and Moon Gankun Knife, Sun and Moon Gankun Circle, Sun and Moon Qiankun Sword, Gankun Circle, Gankun Knife, Qian Kunjian, Diamond Ring and Shaolin Double Knife with 18 volumes. Wudang Sword, Qingping Sword, Yuan Qingping Sword, Yang Qingping Sword, Jia Qingping Sword, Plum Blossom Knife, Plum Blossom Gun, Jiugong Bagua Array, Yangjia Gun Method, Gankun Fan, Plum Blossom Pile, Seven Star Pile, Wooden Man Pile, Wooden Man Crane Pile, etc.
Judging from these martial arts schools, boxing methods and routines, there are two meanings relative to the pursuit of martial arts in chivalrous culture. First, we can see the historical and realistic sources of martial arts in chivalrous culture; Secondly, we can see the imaginary elements in chivalrous culture and the gap between them and reality. Knowing this, I believe it will have certain significance and value for further understanding and appreciation of chivalrous culture.