1, Confucianism:

The representative figure of Confucianism is Confucius, whose ideological proposition is "be an official if you are eager to learn". Be an official when you have the spare capacity. The purpose of his education is to cultivate political gentlemen, and gentlemen must have high moral quality, so Confucius emphasized that school education must put moral education first.

2. Legalists:

The representative figure of Legalism is Shang Yang, whose idea is that Fab should be made public. Legalists believe that laws should be made public. Since the law is the basis for the monarch to govern the country and the code of conduct that the people should abide by, then the law should appear in written form, be made public, and strive to be a "household name".

3. Taoism:

The representative figure of Taoism is Laozi, whose ideological category is "Tao". The word "Tao" has appeared 73 times in Laozi's book, and Laozi's theme is "Heaven does nothing". Tao is a chaotic and undivided initial state, which is self-focused, quiet and self-correcting. It is the beginning of heaven and earth, the mother of all things and the root of all things.

4. Mohist school:

The representative figure of Mohism is Mozi, whose thought advocates equality and friendship among people, opposes wars of aggression, advocates economy, opposes extravagance and waste, attaches importance to inheriting the cultural wealth of predecessors and grasps the laws of nature.

5, Yin and Yang home:

Zou Yan, the representative of Yin-Yang school, combined the numerology thought since ancient times with the theory of Yin-Yang and Five Elements, and further developed it, constructing a large-scale cosmic schema, trying to explain the causes and changing laws of natural phenomena.