There are about 22,000 newborns with cleft lip and palate in China every year, and the incidence rate is about 1/700. There are about10.5 million patients with cleft lip and palate in China.
1. Which women are likely to give birth to babies with cleft lip and palate?
Most cleft lip and palate are caused by genetic and environmental factors:
1. Family history: Children whose parents have a family history of cleft lip and palate are more likely to get sick. If one parent has cleft lip or palate, the incidence rate of children is 4%, and that of the next generation is 0.7%.
2. Health during pregnancy: During pregnancy, mothers who smoke, drink and take drugs (antiepileptic/anticonvulsant drugs) are at higher risk.
3. Diabetes: Women diagnosed with diabetes before pregnancy have a higher risk of giving birth to babies with cleft lip and palate.
4. Obesity during pregnancy: Babies born to obese women have a higher risk of cleft lip and palate.
5. Male lip and female palate: Statistics show that boys are more prone to cleft lip and girls are more prone to cleft palate.
Second, how to prevent it
Bad living habits, drug abuse, etc. It will increase the risk of cleft lip and palate in children. By following these suggestions, you will be one step closer to giving birth to a healthy baby.
1. folic acid supplementation: folic acid deficiency in pregnant women will increase the risk of illness in children. It is recommended to supplement folic acid two months before pregnancy.
2. Stop taking medicine: Drugs for anxiety and insomnia and antiepileptic/anticonvulsant drugs will increase the risk of illness.
3. Quit smoking and drinking alcohol: Drinking heavily during pregnancy will triple the chance of children suffering from cleft lip and palate. Smoking is also a factor that increases children's chances of getting sick.
4. Healthy diet: Eat a healthy diet and eat more organic vegetables and fruits.
5. Appropriate exercise: During pregnancy, you can exercise properly every week to keep your body in good condition.
Regarding folic acid and drug withdrawal, it is recommended to consult a professional doctor to get the best response to your physical condition.
Conclusion: Through preventive measures, the probability of infant illness can be greatly reduced, but it cannot be completely eliminated. Fortunately, with the development of medicine, most children can recover their normal functions through surgery.
Rabbit lip is cleft lip, which is a natural disease that affects the baby's image very much. Although it can be cured by post-treatment in today's advanced medicine, it really makes the baby very painful. Speaking of this, many pregnant mothers are worried about how to prevent their babies from appearing harelip. Let's have a look. 1, the cause of rabbit lip phenomenon
First of all, we don't pay attention to the nutrition during pregnancy and lack the necessary key nutrition; Secondly, the radiation in the workplace is large, smoking and drinking are also incentives. In addition, it is inherited by parents, not using drugs according to regulations during pregnancy, and being infected by epidemic virus is the main incentive.
2. What problems should I pay attention to during pregnancy?
In any case, there is no doubt that we must pay attention to the balance of nutrition in all aspects during pregnancy; Go to the hospital for examination every once in a while to master the baby's dynamic information; Don't stay up late, refuse alcohol and tobacco, and warn your friends and relatives not to smoke around you, be happy and relieve your inner unhappiness in time.
3. Unfortunately, how to cure it?
If you find that your baby has harelip, don't be too emotional. If the baby is healthy, the general doctor suggests that the operation should take 3-6 months, and the postoperative recovery will be successful.
The prevalence of neonatal cleft lip is still high, which is also related to environmental conditions and personal irresistible factors. If you have to trust the doctor, you can solve it.
Caring parents will share this article to benefit more people.
Hello, I'm glad to answer your question. Some people say that eating rabbit meat during pregnancy will give birth to a baby with rabbit lips. This is a fallacy, and this statement has no scientific basis. Because it is difficult for diet to directly affect the development of embryos; Rabbit meat is no different from other meat. Any meat is made of fat, protein and muscle fiber in protein. After eating, we have to go through a process of digestion and absorption. Rabbit meat is essentially the same as other meats, so there is no difference. Scientific evidence shows that eating rabbit meat can cause rabbit lips.
Rabbit lip and cleft palate are commonly known as rabbit lip and cleft palate. Their congenital patients are all caused by the development of upper lip and palate in embryonic period, and some of them are caused by genetic factors. Cleft lip and palate is a polygenic disease, and 20%-30% patients have positive genetic factors.
Virus infection, excessive exposure to X-rays, microwaves, mechanical damage, environmental pollution, lack of oxygen, etc. May cause gene mutation, leading to a series of deformities including cleft lip and palate.
Vitamin deficiency during pregnancy, the application of anti-tumor drugs, antihistamines, rubella, flu and other viral infections, to avoid mental stress and emotional excitement, will also lead to rabbit lips in the fetus.
Couples, especially wives, drink and smoke, which is one of the important factors leading to cleft lip. Families should have a smoke-free environment, because passive smoking is also harmful. You must give up smoking and alcohol during pregnancy and one month before pregnancy. The incidence of cleft lip and palate in children of smokers and alcoholics is much higher than that in pregnant women who have no addiction to alcohol and tobacco.
I hope my answer can help you!
How should pregnant mothers avoid the baby's harelip? What are the problems that need attention? For pregnant women, the most hope is that the fetus can develop healthily, but there will always be various situations, among which harelip is also a common fetal malformation. There are many factors that cause rabbit lips, mainly the following:
1. Older pregnant women: If pregnant women are older, the chance of fetal cleft lip is greatly increased.
2. Lack of folic acid: If pregnant women lack folic acid, not only the chances of rabbit lips will increase, but other deformities may also increase.
3. Deformable substances: Smoking, drinking and taking drugs privately during pregnancy will increase the chance of fetal malformation.
4. Poor environment: Some pregnant women have poor working and living environment, such as radiation, polluted gas and chemical plants. , will lead to fetal malformation.
5. Improper diet: The diet during pregnancy should be healthy and balanced. If morning sickness is serious and malnutrition occurs, it will also affect the health of the fetus.
6. High fever and disease, if you have a high fever during pregnancy, especially in the first trimester, or a viral cold, it is likely to lead to fetal malformation.
How to avoid fetal harelip during pregnancy? The following points should be noted:
1. Be sure to have a pre-pregnancy check to confirm that both husband and wife are not abnormal and then actively prepare for pregnancy;
2. Be sure to take folic acid in the first trimester, but be careful not to take too much folic acid;
3. Stay away from teratogenic substances, such as tobacco and alcohol, second-hand smoke, drugs, radiation sources, chemicals and pollutants.
This diet is nutritious and healthy. The diet during pregnancy needs adequate nutrition. If morning sickness is too serious in the first trimester, it is recommended to seek medical advice.
5. Pay attention to keep warm, avoid catching a cold, exercise moderately, increase resistance and be healthier.
6. Live a healthy life, live a healthy life during pregnancy, go to bed early and get up early, don't stay up late, and adjust your emotions to avoid depression and anxiety.
7. Regular check-ups, check-ups during pregnancy must be regular, especially all kinds of abnormal check-ups must be done.
Note that the first trimester is the development period of fetal organs, and it is also the period when the fetus is most sensitive to abnormal substances. Be careful! !
How should pregnant mothers avoid the baby's harelip? What are the problems that need attention? Speaking of harelip, everyone's first reaction should be Li Yan, the daughter of Li and Faye Wong. She should be the most famous patient with harelip. At that time, people were puzzled. Wang Fei has two daughters, Leah Dou and Li Yan. Leah Dou was born beautiful and generous. Why is Li Yan born with rabbit lips?
Because of this, many people have speculated on the cause of Li Yan's rabbit lips. The mainstream understanding is that Faye Wong's heavy smoking and drinking during pregnancy is the primary cause of Li Yan's harelip. So this statement is correct?
What is rabbit lips? Why does the baby become a rabbit's lips? Rabbit lip is the external manifestation of oral and maxillofacial deformity, also known as cleft lip and palate. It can be said that as long as the baby shows his rabbit lips, it will have a great influence on them in the future. After all, our ordinary family is not as good as Faye Wong, and we can operate on Li Yan at any time. So what should pregnant mothers pay attention to?
hereditary factor
According to medical research, harelip is a polygenic genetic disease. In other words, parents' genes will be passed on to the baby, so prenatal examination is very important. If an immediate family member has rabbit lips, it is recommended that mothers report this situation to the doctor in time and supplement folic acid on time and according to the doctor's advice. Generally speaking, folic acid can reduce neural tube malformation and reduce the chance of baby getting rabbit lips.
Other factors
It is now recognized that the mother's bad living habits, such as smoking and drinking, or being indoors full of second-hand smoke for a long time, may lead to the baby's harelip. In addition, mothers should stay away from some places with high radiation or serious pollution during pregnancy, so as not to affect the baby. Secondly, improper use of drugs by pregnant mothers during pregnancy may also lead to abnormal baby.
Every parent wants his baby to be healthy and smart. In order to achieve this goal, mothers should pay attention to their living habits, balance nutrition during pregnancy, and have a checkup on time to minimize the chance of getting harelip.
Today is World Smile Day, but some children have lost their "smile" since they were born, because they have cleft lip and palate.
This kind of thing, if it doesn't happen to you, always feels far away from you.
The occurrence of cleft lip and palate is basically caused by improper behavior before and during pregnancy, except genetic factors. Almost all of them, so to speak.
1, do not use drugs indiscriminately. Some pregnant mothers don't pay much attention to it. It is very dangerous to contact some drugs prohibited by pregnant women before and during pregnancy, which may easily lead to fetal abnormalities.
There is evidence that large doses of corticosteroids, such as prednisone, anticonvulsants, sedative drugs, such as phenytoin sodium, deoxyphenobarbital, phenobarbital, antidepressants, such as imipramine, and antidiabetic drugs, such as metsulfuron and chlorpromazine, can cause fetal cleft lip and cleft palate.
In addition to the above drugs, including but not limited to the following drugs that can cause teratogenesis:
Currently known anti-tumor drugs (such as cyclophosphamide and methotrexate), antihistamines and anticoagulants, such as dicoumarin and warfarin, can cause fetal bleeding or nasal bone hypoplasia. Tetracyclines can cause finger deformities's disease, congenital cataract and bone growth disorder. Aminoglycoside antibiotics, such as gentamicin and streptomycin, can cause congenital deafness. Antipyretic and analgesic drugs, such as aminopyrine, can cause renal malformation and damage the central nervous system.
Pregnancy combined with illness is really a headache. Please consult a professional doctor for medication at this time.
And I have to read the instructions myself. Usually there will be standards in the instructions, whether pregnant women are prohibited. For some western medicines, a grade is usually marked. Class A can be used, while Class B and Class C are the most difficult drugs to choose. Doctors usually use these drugs according to the risk-benefit ratio. Class d and class x, it is best to ban pregnant women.
3. Alcohol and tobacco factors: Women who smoke and drink heavily in the early pregnancy have a higher probability of cleft lip and palate in their offspring.
4. Physical injury: early pregnancy and fetal development, frequent exposure of pregnant women to radiation, etc. It may affect the growth and development of the fetus and become the cause of cleft lip and palate.
5. Chemical injury: close contact with chemical drugs such as pesticides and toxic substances. In the early pregnancy, it is easy to cause fetal congenital cleft lip and palate.
6, mental factors: early pregnancy, pregnant women due to mental stress and other reasons, can increase the secretion of adrenocortical hormone in the body, may also lead to congenital malformation of the baby.
The rabbit said that because the rabbit's lips are very similar to cleft lip and palate, people have been forbidden to "fast rabbit meat during pregnancy", which is very grievance. In fact, the rabbit is really wronged.
First of all, rabbit meat is rich in lecithin, which has a very good brain-strengthening and intelligence-improving effect.
Secondly, rabbit meat is a kind of rare meat with high protein, low fat and low cholesterol. Its protein content is higher than ordinary meat, but its fat and cholesterol content is lower than other meats. From this perspective, it is more suitable for pregnant women.
Thirdly, the content of calcium and magnesium in rabbit meat is much higher than that in other meats, which is beneficial to fetal bone development.
So, don't be wrong about rabbits, it's not so easy to eat rabbit meat now!
Doctor of life science, licensed pharmacist, senior nutritionist, protect life and health, reject fake health, and personally care for a healthy you!
The official name of rabbit lip is congenital cleft lip and palate, which has a high incidence in China. Statistics show that the incidence of congenital cleft lip and palate in China is as high as 1.82%, which is the second highest among congenital diseases. Most rabbit lips can be basically cured if they are corrected during the baby's 6- 12 months.
Speaking of what causes harelip, it has a certain relationship with some living habits of pregnant mothers during pregnancy. However, the main cause of congenital cleft lip and palate is heredity, and scientists all over the world have found the gene locus that leads to congenital cleft lip and palate. According to statistics, about 25-35% patients with cleft lip and palate have a family history. Children with cleft lip and palate problems are 40 times more likely to suffer from cleft lip and palate than other children.
Of course, heredity is only the internal cause of rabbit lips, and cleft lip and palate also has its external inducing reasons, such as:
1, pregnant women are injured or infected in early pregnancy, such as induced abortion or drug abortion failure, or infected with rubella virus in early pregnancy;
2. If a woman is obviously traumatized in the early pregnancy, it will lead to an abnormal increase in adrenal hormone secretion in the body, thus inducing cleft lip and palate;
3. Taking some drugs in early pregnancy can also lead to fetal developmental malformation, such as cyclophosphamide, methotrexate, phenytoin sodium, etc.
4. Pregnant women's frequent exposure to high-power microwaves and radio waves during fetal development will also affect the normal development of the fetus and lead to the occurrence of rabbit lips; It is reasonable for pregnant women to use mobile phones, cameras, computers, televisions and microwave ovens less.
5. If you drink a lot of alcohol and smoke in the first trimester, the incidence of rabbit lips will also increase;
6. Malnutrition of pregnant women during pregnancy, such as lack of vitamin A, vitamin B2 and folic acid, can also lead to some congenital malformations, including cleft lip and palate.
The development of fetal face is probably from the fourth week to the tenth week of pregnancy, which is also the peak of congenital cleft lip and palate. We can't avoid the genetic factors of cleft lip, but we can prevent most external factors that induce cleft lip in advance.
What is the cause of fetal harelip? There are mainly the following types: 1, genetic factors.
According to genetic research, rabbit lip is a polygenic genetic disease, and some headaches can be found in their immediate and collateral relatives.
2. Pregnant women are affected early.
In the early stage of pregnancy, that is, in the first three months, if the pregnant woman is malnourished, lacks vitamins, or smokes and drinks during pregnancy, especially if the wife smokes and drinks, or is infected by virus, it will also lead to harelip in the fetus.
So how to avoid the occurrence of rabbit lips? 1, physical examination before pregnancy
Both husband and wife quit smoking and drinking, and at the same time stay away from frequent smokers and some air pollution places, such as factories.
3, balanced nutrition, must supplement nutrition, all kinds of fruits, fish, eggs, meat should be eaten.
4. Check regularly.
The first three months are the most critical time, so we must pay attention.
Hello, I'm Bang Ma, a senior nurse. I'm happy to answer your question. I hope my following answer can help you.
Xiaoman, a gentle girl in a water town in the south of the Yangtze River, finally ended her ten-year love run with her boyfriend in March last year, entered the marriage hall and became a daughter-in-law in the north. In the second year after marriage, Xiaoman and her husband finally had the crystallization of love. Xiaoman's mother-in-law learned the good news and specially came from her hometown to take care of her.
Because of the difference between the north and the south, since her mother-in-law came, the meals cooked every day have made Xiaoman unaccustomed, but Xiaoman knew that it was all her mother-in-law's kindness, so she didn't say anything more. When chatting with his girlfriend in his hometown, Xiaoman expressed his yearning for hometown food. A week later, Xiaoman received a special product specially sent by his girlfriend from his hometown-braised rabbit meat.
This is the way to solve Xiaoman's greed, but after her mother-in-law found out, she sat on the ground and cried, saying that the child could not have it, and it must be rabbit lips, and Xiaoman was asked to go to the hospital for abortion. Xiaoman and her husband beat her mother-in-law, so they went to the hospital for an examination. The doctor told them that the child was not serious and criticized her mother-in-law's ignorance, which almost killed the child. The mother-in-law who knew she was wrong also regretted it.
So, what is the cause of fetal harelip?
1, parental reasons
If the pregnant mother is an elderly woman, or if the folic acid is not supplemented in time during pregnancy, it is likely to cause the baby's harelip.
2. Eating habits
Some pregnant mothers have a strong reaction to early pregnancy, so they have no appetite and eat little. Therefore, the intake of nutrients can not meet the needs of the baby, which eventually leads to the appearance of rabbit lips.
3. Living environment
Some pregnant mothers are often exposed to radiation or toxic gases during pregnancy because of work, which leads to genetic mutation of the baby, which leads to rabbit lips.
4. Bad living habits
If the pregnant mother has bad habits such as smoking, drinking or staying up late, and does not quit before or during pregnancy, it is easy to cause the baby's harelip.
How to prevent the occurrence of rabbit lips
1, balanced nutrition
Pregnant mothers should not be picky about food, not partial eclipse, but eat more nutritious food to ensure balanced nutrition, so that the baby will absorb better and grow better.
Step 2 avoid getting sick
After pregnancy, the pregnant mother's immunity and resistance will weaken, and she is more likely to get sick than before, so the pregnant mother must take good care of her body, increase or decrease her clothes in time and keep healthy.
3. Get rid of bad living habits
Whether before or after pregnancy, pregnant mothers should quit the bad habit of smoking and drinking, keep regular sleep and avoid staying up late.
In addition, pregnant mothers should keep a good mood. They can go for a walk in the park, bask in the sun and do some proper exercise every day, which are all helpful to the baby's health.
I am a senior nurse and illustrator who helps my mother, the mother of two children. Ask me questions about children's education, physiology, psychology, nutrition, daily health care and nursing.
Rabbit lip is a common congenital malformation in newborn's oral and maxillofacial region. Usually after the fifth week of pregnancy, the embryonic processes gradually merge with each other to form organs such as mouth, ears and nose. If this process cannot be carried out normally, the fetus is prone to facial deformities, including rabbit lips.
Rabbits' lips are divided into I ~ III degrees according to the degree of cracking. The lightest degree Ⅲ is red cleft lip, and the most serious degree Ⅲ is complete cleft from the upper lip to the bottom of nose, accompanied by maxilla loss.
In order to avoid fetal abnormalities in the development process to the maximum extent, pregnant mothers should pay attention to:
1, away from bad environment, such as environment with pollution and radioactive substances;
2, quit bad habits, pregnant mothers often drink, smoke and other bad habits, which is particularly harmful to the fetus.
3, do not take drugs indiscriminately, eat folic acid on time, folic acid is a water-soluble B vitamin, which can effectively prevent fetal neural tube malformation and reduce the deformity rate of fetal eyes, lips, palate and other organs.
4, timely check-up, early pregnancy is the differentiation period of important fetal organs, and it is the most sensitive to external adverse stimuli. The earlier the pregnancy is diagnosed, the earlier the health care is started, and the better the fetal development.
As a smart woman, you should learn to love yourself. At the end of the year, you have the best trump card to keep your health, especia