On July 4th, 2005, Guang Ningxian Municipal Government announced that "Renshanli" Hakka dwellings were the third batch of cultural relics protection units in Guang Ningxian.
architectural feature
Renshanli Mansion was built in the 14th year of Daoguang in the late Qing Dynasty (1834). It was built by Jiang's ancestors at that time, imitating the quadrangle ancestral house in the north. The big house covers an area of 1645 square meters, facing south, and is a courtyard composed of several buildings. The whole building consists of hall, wing, patio, suite, square and pond. The beams, columns, eaves and lintels inside and outside the big house are carved with wood carvings and pottery sculptures, with fine workmanship and typical local characteristics.
The door frame of the main entrance of Renshanli Mansion is made of thick hemp board, and the outer edge of the door frame is carved into a long tube shape, which reduces the monotony of pure stone edges. There is a stone pier on both sides of the door frame on the threshold, which is carved and shaped. Two stone piers on one side are engraved with auspicious things such as Kirin and Dapeng, indicating that the owner of the big house yearns for wealth and stability. On the other side are lotus leaves and frogs, which are lifelike and dynamic. The patio in the house is square with sinks on all sides. Surprisingly, the patio has two small steps in and out of the hall, and there are steps on both sides of the steps, so that the patio can become a landscape independently. The four corners of the patio are opposite, and the wall next to the eaves of the wing is written with eight cursive characters of "green mountains and green waters, birds singing and fish jumping", which shows that the owner's life is leisurely and elegant, as evidenced by the poems on the top wall on the back of the main entrance:
The scenery of Chang 'ai West Street is leisurely, and when you arrive at your residence, you will be in bloom.
There is canal water outside Qingguangmen, and there are several mountains in the autumn shadow pool.
In the month, pine trees are planted, and in the spring, many kinds of red apricots come.
There is no room for Mo Yan's case. He knows poets here.
In the late Qing dynasty, social unrest. In that turbulent and changeable troubled times, the owner of the mansion can live a leisurely life in the garden of Donglishan, and it is admirable to pick chrysanthemums under Dongli.
There is a picture of eighteen bachelors hanging on the patio wall of the study room of Renshanli Mansion. Sitting on the altar with eighteen arhats means boundless Buddhism, while the owner of this big house uses eighteen bachelors to mean endless learning. The background of the picture is a courtyard. Between the house and the garden, eighteen bachelors or groups of three or five gather at the stone table to talk about the sky and scold the ground, and the scholar is in high spirits. Or play chess, ups and downs on the board. There are also individual teas, which are enjoyable; Others are studying hard in the study, hoping to visit Longmen in ten years.
There is a 100 year old camellia in the room. Although it has gone through a hundred years of wind and rain, it is still deeply rooted. Within 0/00 meter of Fiona Fang/kloc-in Renshan Mountain, the Chiang family successively built several big houses in Yong 'anli and Fu 'anli, forming a Hakka complex. These big houses were divided by the sons of the original owners in Renshan. Mount Lok is located in the northeast of Guang Ningxian, with an altitude of 65,438+0,338 meters. It belongs to the remnant vein of Nanling Mountains and is known as "the first mountain in western Guangdong". The folk song sings: "The snail shell mountain is high, three feet away from the sky. People bow their heads and horses stick to the ridge." The traffic in the scenic spot is convenient, and the provincial highway S260 runs through the whole territory.
From 65438 to 0857 (the seventh year of Xianfeng), Feng Tianen and Li Ruduan, the leaders of the peasant uprising army, took Luoke Mountain as their stronghold, claiming to be "left and right commanders", organized tens of thousands of peasant insurgents of Yao, Miao and Han nationalities, defeated the official army many times, and led troops to attack Guangzhou, Yingde many times, which shocked the court. 1859, the imperial court sent an assistant minister of the Ministry of War and the governor of Guangdong and Guangxi to command 70,000 loyal subjects to carry out bloody suppression on the insurgents, and the insurgents returned to Rhoda (Locke). After the governor of Guangdong and Guangxi suppressed the peasant army uprising, he thought that the mountainous area was vast and the decrees were unreasonable. He listened to the suggestion of Duanzhou magistrate that "expelling Yao residence and establishing county governance" was a long-term policy, which was established in 1859 and later called "Guanghe".
In the Luokeshan Provincial Forest Park, more than 3,000 cherry blossoms are in full bloom in the spring breeze, attracting many tourists to take photos, and there are even cherry blossoms with considerable snow scenery.
Sakura Valley: Located in the "Yaozaikeng" in the north of Luojiashan Provincial Forest Park, surrounded by mountains, with pleasant climate and superior geographical conditions, it is very suitable for the growth and reproduction of cherry blossoms. The varieties of cherry blossoms are mainly wild cherry blossoms, all of which are decades old, and the flowering period is about two weeks. Every year in the middle and late March, the sea of flowers is spectacular, as white as snow and as pink as chardonnay. The breeze blows, the petals dance with the wind, just like spring rain, and a wonderful scene of Lingnan cherry blossoms is presented to tourists. Six-story waterfall: located at the upstream of the six-story power station, at the junction with the 260 provincial highway. The waterfall is a spectacular collection of two streams. The waterfall is 90m high and 8~ 10m wide, and the pool below is about 50m2. During the rainy season, waterfalls are very big. When you enter the scenic spot, you don't see its scenery. First, you heard it. The water splashed on the rocks with a deafening sound. The whole valley is filled with water mist, fresh and pleasant. Strange stones: Rocks are everywhere in Locke's streams, and huge stones are of different shapes, lying down or lying down, lifelike. Among them, Kistler Island is the most famous, and the landscapes such as Yaochi in the earth, Three Turtles exploring the road, dragons looking up, turtles looking forward to couples, and Tianma footprints have added mythical colors.
Locke has a unique scenery, with an average water depth of about 2 meters. The six-story waterfall 80 meters high and the Shanganping waterfall over 200 meters high, the triple hat of cherry blossoms and the Qishi River over 800 meters long constitute a beautiful gallery.
Mount Locke is magnificent. From a distance, the mountains are stacked, the clouds are covered with fog, and the scenery is beautiful. Up close, waterfalls and flowing springs, towering old trees, strange stones and natural caves are picturesque and beautiful. The scenery of the four seasons is varied: Yangchun Mountain is full of flowers, competing to open; In midsummer, the shade is sheltered from the sun, and the cool wind blows gently; In late autumn, the frost forest is drunk and the mountains are dyed; In the middle of winter, the silver makeup is wrapped, and thousands of trees are beautiful. The reputation of "Harbin in the South" is not an exaggeration.
Locke is also a treasure house of natural animals and plants, including pythons, giant salamanders, pangolins and other national protected animals. There are cherry blossoms, sassafras, Cephalotaxus fortunei, Cephalotaxus fortunei, Michelia purpurea and other national rare plants. Strange flowers and plants can be seen everywhere here; Sometimes you can see rare birds and animals.
Locke's forest covers an area of more than 60,000 mu, with a coverage rate of 95%. The concentration of negative ions is extremely high, which is a rare natural oxygen bar.
Locke's famous scenic spots are distributed in Kuidong Forest Farm, the state-owned forestry general farm in Zhaoqing City, including: grotesque stone bath, emerald lake, layered pool reflecting blue, six-story waterfall, Yuan Yin waterfall, Renyaochi and so on. The amazing scenery makes you linger back and forth. Natural foods such as Qingxi fish, bitter bamboo shoots, bracken and wild mushrooms in the mountains make your forefinger move and eat it in one bite.
Locke is a good place to show that people live in harmony with nature, enjoy oxygen, wash their lungs and enjoy leisure and health. It is an ideal choice for car owners and travel enthusiasts in go on road trip.