At the end of the Jin Dynasty, he failed in the examination of Jinshi and wrote angrily. In the second year of Jin Aizong (1233), the marshal who guarded Bianjing surrendered to the Mongolian army, converted to civilians, and went to his home near the Yellow River, where he treated his teachers and friends.
Dongping people heard Huan's name and inquired about his whereabouts many times, but Huan never went to Yan's house. In the tenth year of Emperor Taizong of Mongolia (1238), the imperial tax class made Liu Yongzhi recruit scholars from all walks of life, and Yang Huan ranked first in Dongping twice because of his excellent articles, so he went to Yanjing with the examiner to meet Lu Ye Chucai.
Chu Cai invited Huan to be the director of Henan Road Tax Collection Office, as well as a humble guest ambassador. When Huan left, he said to Chu Cai, "I am incompetent, I was wrong."
Scholar financial management is not his specialty. There were not many adherents after the Henan rebellion. It is advisable to recuperate today, otherwise it will cause public outrage. I hope to give me time to support and stabilize the people's hearts. "
ChuCai think this is extremely, then agreed. After taking office, Yang Huan called local celebrities to discuss how to simplify administration and enrich the people.
He personally visited all parts of the country to inspect the implementation of salt courses. It is reported that salt courses have increased and local authorities have been ordered to reduce them by a quarter.
In less than January, politics was clear and public opinion praised it. Ten years later, Guan Zhiguan asked to retire and spend his old age on a trip to Yan.
In the second year of Xianzong (1253), Prince Kublai Khan repeatedly called Huan as the minister of propaganda department of Jingzhao, but declined many times. Xian zong died at the age of 70 and was posthumously awarded the constitution. He is brilliant, has a strong memory and concise articles. The court elder is also willing to associate with him.
Although there are many celebrities in Guanzhong, their reputation is not as good as Huan's. Although the family is not rich, they try their best to help others. They see the advantages of others and publicize them. If it's too small, try your best to persuade them to change it.
Sixty volumes of "Returning to the Mountain", three volumes of "Tian Xing Jian Jian" and sixty volumes of "Orthodox Books" have been handed down to the world.
2. Yang Gou classical Chinese reading answer original:
In Jintaihe Middle School, Yang Sheng, a guangling man, has a dog. He likes it very much. After that, he was drunk and walked in the grass in osawa, unable to move while sleeping. When the winter moon starts a prairie fire, the wind is particularly strong. The dog was called away by Zhang Zhou. It was drunk. There was a puddle ahead, so the dog got into the water and fell on the grass. So many times, wandering around, the grass is wet, and the fire avoids burning. You can't see it until you wake up.
Later, he was born in the dark and fell into an empty well. Dogs know everything. Someone passed by and blamed the dog for waiting for the fate of the well. Sheng said, "You can reward me." The man said, "With this dog, it's easy to see each other." Sheng said, "Before this dog died, I was dead and I couldn't get along. I have no regrets. " People say, "If you do it, you won't tell each other." That's why the dog went into the well. Knowing the meaning of life is a saying of passers-by, "Take the dog." When people leave, they leave. But after five days, the dog went back in the evening.
Translation:
During the reign of Jin Taihe, there was a man named Yang in Guangling who kept a dog. He loves the dog so much that he has to take it with him no matter what he does. Once, after getting drunk, the man went to the grass near a puddle and fell asleep, unable to move on. It happened that someone burned grass and started a prairie fire in winter, when the wind was very strong. So the dog kept barking back and forth, and the man named Yang was still drunk. The dog found a puddle in front of the man, so he ran into the puddle, dipped his body in the water and shook it off on the grass next to his master. In this way, he walked back and forth many times, and the dog moved his steps bit by bit, wetting the grass around his master. When the fire broke out, it didn't burn, so the owner escaped the disaster of being burned. Later, people surnamed Yang woke up and found out.
Later, on another occasion, this man accidentally fell into an empty well because he was walking in the dark. The dog barked all night. Someone passed by and wondered why the dog barked at the well. When I looked over, I found this Yang Sheng. Yang Sheng said, "If you can save me, I will repay you generously." The man said, "If you give me your dog, I will save you." Yang Sheng said, "This dog saved my life. I can't give it to you. I won't be stingy (if you want something else). " The man said, "In that case, I won't save you." Then the dog looked down at the well. Yang Sheng understood the meaning of the dog, so he said to passers-by, "I would like to give you this dog." . The man immediately rescued Yang Sheng, tied up the dog and took it away.
Key words:
Stop everything: stop, stop
Start a prairie fire: set fire to the wasteland
Zhang Zhou: Back and forth.
The dog went into the water: Go, run.
Step: half a step, here refers to the small step.
See it: see it, pass on the "present" and find it.
Joel: If so.
Know its meaning: meaning, meaning
Dogs go at night: to run.
Dog: human nature, extraordinary wisdom
Hope to adopt, O(∩_∩)O Thank you.
3. Reading classical Chinese is Yang Yi, the word is Yang Yi, and the word is Yue Dao.
He was admitted to the Jinshi, was awarded the official secretary of the provincial scholar Shulang, and was promoted to Dali Temple Cheng and Yuezhou Xiang for many times. In the third year of Li Qing, Yaomantang River in Hunan robbed Zhou County, and Yang Yi was promoted to a prison in central Yunnan, responsible for catching thieves.
So he recruited warriors and went deep into Yaodong to pursue them. But southerners haven't fought for a long time, and most soldiers are afraid.
When fighting in the solitary pulp cave, the former army failed, the whole army was defeated, and Yang Yi fell into the bottom of the rock. Fortunately, the asakusa mat is not dead. Finally, he severely criticized the soldiers for calming down the six holes, and was promoted to doctor Taichang for his merits.
After her father's death, Yang Yi was in mourning, which coincided with the capture of Yongzhou by Nong Gaozhi, and the court called her out of the capital. He refused to appear before the emperor on the grounds that he was wearing mourning clothes. Injong gave him a royal scarf and allowed him to answer in the temporary hall.
On the same day, he was appointed as the master, the training center and the Guangnan East-West Road to appease and deal with the control of thieves. When Yang Miao arrived in Shaozhou, it coincided with the death of Zhong Zhang. The thief's momentum is getting more and more arrogant, and Yang Miao can't resist. Therefore, he was relieved of his position as the magistrate of Ezhou.
For four years, Jia You was appointed as a patent in Zhi Zhi. Li Xun was promoted from defensive ambassador to observation ambassador, and Liu Yongnian was promoted from ambassador Ying Yong to defensive ambassador. Yang Yi should draft the imperial edict. He sealed the letter of appointment, saying, "As before our ancestors, Guo Jin kept the Western Hills, Dong Zunhui and Yao Neibin kept the Huanqing, and they fought against powerful enemies for more than ten years, but they didn't get promoted or transferred. This is because they attach importance to the pillars of the country.
Nowadays, Li Xun and others have no credit at all, and it is probably against the wishes of their ancestors to hire them just because they are consorts. "The emperor didn't say a word, and ordered other living scheeren to draft letters.
Fan Zhen said: "If the imperial court thinks that Yang Yi is right, it should remove Li Xun and others from their official positions;" If you think he is wrong, let him draft another letter. " The emperor won't allow it.
I got a bachelor's degree in Longtuge, and I also learned about the suggestion institute. According to the old system, the chamberlain was promoted to the next level in ten years.
The Privy Council thought they were promoted too quickly, so it doubled the promotion period. Yang Yi said, "It is unfair that a civil servant has been promoted seven times, while a civil servant with internal staff can only be promoted once.
We should increase their assessment (to decide their promotion) like civil and military officials. "Therefore, the imperial edicts of the chamberlain above the southern class are still based on the old system of ten years and one liter. Those who have no credit or have been punished are only extended once.
Critics believe that it is inappropriate for Yang Yi to be compared with eunuchs. After his death, he gave officials the right to advise doctors and students.
Yang Yi was born under the door, changed his ambition and loved learning, which was praised by scholars. When conquering barbarian thieves at the foot of the mountain, the letters from home arrived and were burned immediately, sharing weal and woe with the soldiers and defeating the thieves.
When I worked in Lingnan, I was demoted because I didn't have a job, and my reputation declined. In Geng Jie, he was very cautious. Every time he performed in court, he had to open the envelope many times before showing his documents.
He lived frugally and had no savings at home when he died.
4. Reading classical Chinese and broadcasting "Shu Wei Chuan" Volume 58 Volume 46 "Bai Yang".
Bai Yang, whose real name is Yanqing, is from Huayin, Yunheng Agriculture. Gao Zujie, an official of Murong family, died in Zhongshan. Great-great-grandmother Zhen returned to China in Taizu and died in Shanggu Prefecture. Zuzhen, the magistrate of Hanoi and Qinghe counties. Adoptive father, in the last years of Yan Xing, was a magistrate in Guangping, with great achievements. Gaozu's southern tour was praised by hundreds of officials, and General Jia Ningyuan gave 300 silks. It has a fair reputation for collecting the selected departments and giving things. In addition to general Annan and the secretariat of Los Angeles, there is no appointment for death. Give it to this official, Jia Hongnong Gong, and say Jane.
The characters in this broadcast are Hugh, Taihe Zhong and Gaozu. Mother Wang, the aunt of the civilized queen mother. Sow less, prune less, and give everything. Being scattered in the middle, tired of moving work, led to Cao. Relatives abroad, wonderful gifts, and thousands of things. Send things to the north. Zhao broadcast a tour to the north, and Gao-zu personally sent the family to avoid the soldiers. A few days later, except General Long Xiang and other officials, he was transferred to Wei and Shao Qing to serve as usual. Yang Yi and others and I went to Mobei to fight as soldiers, and I got a great reward. High-impedance Qi Jiaxun gave ten handmaiden. General Wuwei was moved. He repeatedly attacked Xiaobing until he really returned to the mountain.
In addition to general Zuo, find a fake former general. Follow the car south until the clock leaves. When the division returned, it was ordered to broadcast the army hall with 3,000 soldiers and 500 riders. At the beginning of the spring water, thieves came to the fore and boats blocked Sichuan. The radio said that the troops had not crossed the Huaihe River, and they were on the south bank of Yanchen, pretending to be the queen. The armies crossed and the thieves gathered, so they broadcast everywhere. In order to round up the past, I fought a lot and killed a lot. If you refuse to stay, the soldiers will have no food and the thieves will be more anxious. Gaozu looked from the north, and there was no boat to save. When the water was slightly reduced, the leader rode three hundred horses and crossed his boat. He said, "We have to cross today, and those who can fight are coming!" The thief didn't dare to move, so he raised the public. Gaozu is very strong. Give Juehua Yinzi a right-back general.
After that, he drove Cui He to Dengcheng, broke it, and became General Pingdong. At that time, the car was driving in the water and thought about giving a banquet. Gaozu gambled with Zhong Jun and Wang Pengcheng. Zuo Weiyuan was a friend, but he lived in Cao Di. Long shot, the upper limit is full. Gao Zu said, "The left guard has been raised enough, but the right guard has to be puzzled." The radio said, "If you follow your grace, you must fight for it." So he drew his bow and shot it out. His arrow hit the target. High-impedance smiled and said, "Yang is really great. What can I do? " So he raised his wine and spread it, saying, "The ancients drank for illness. Now I appreciate your ability, which is unparalleled in ancient times." From hanging to hanging, in addition to Tai Fuqing, he entered the ranks of "Bo".
At the beginning of Jingming, he was still serving in a middle school, which made Hengzhou feel cold and tired. Turn to General Zuo Wei. In addition to general Anbei and the secretariat of Bingzhou, the word was given to general Anxi and the secretariat of Huazhou. Borrowing private land from the state was disintegrated by the suggestion and the official rank was removed. Yanchang died at home in the second year. Zi Kan and so on. No longer buried, complaining for many years. When he arrived in Xiping, he was presented with the secretariat of General Zhenxi and Yongzhou to restore his title and make him strong.
5. Classical Chinese reading answers Liu Xianchuan translated Liu Xianchuan in Ming Dynasty:
Liu Xian, a native of Nanchang, was born with a big figure and unparalleled physical strength. When he was young, his family was poor and he made a living as a helper. Catch up with the famine, he couldn't stand hunger and pain because of overeating, so he had the idea of suicide. He went to an abandoned shrine to hang himself, but he didn't want to hang himself twice in a row. They all failed because the rope and rafters were broken. Liu Xian thought there was a man of God to protect him, so he left and mourned. He hung out among a group of porters and worked as a servant. After a year, he went to Sichuan, a land of abundance, lived in a temple, and lived by working for a short time and stealing offerings from the temple. He locked the stolen offering in a big clock and it took him a long time to be found. His magical physical strength is regarded as heaven and earth. In the thirty-fourth year of Jiajing, the Miao people in Yibin, southern Sichuan, rebelled, and Governor Zhang Hao recruited soldiers to counter the rebellion. Under the persuasion of all, Liu Xian was drafted into the army. In the first battle, he took the lead in dancing two big hay cutters, personally cut down 50 or 60 people and captured three thieves. After the army advanced, the rebellion was wiped out in one fell swoop, and Liu Xian became famous from a pawn to a deputy thousand households. After that, he went to the battlefield and was promoted to company commander for seven years. His rapid promotion is rare among military commanders in past dynasties.
Reference:
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note:
Liang Shu Liu Xianchuan and heather Liu Xianchuan are unknown.
6. Yang Bu hits the dog in classical Chinese. Answer 1. Yang Zhu: Philosopher in the Early Warring States Period.
2.(zο): black. 3. Element: white.
4. pounce: hit and knock. 5. None: None ..
6. Jude: "strange" and strange. 7. To: Just now.
8. To the past. 9. anti: pass "return" back.
10. For example. 1 1. clothes: wear (clothes) 12. Strange: It feels strange 13. Rain: rain 14. Clothes: clothes 15. How about: 16. And: conjunction.
His dog didn't know, so he greeted him and barked at him. Yang Bu is very angry and wants to hit the dog.
Yang Zhu said, "Don't hit the dog, you will do it yourself. Wouldn't you be equally surprised if your dog went out white and came back black? " (1) plain clothes wears a white skirt to go out.
Clothing: the first clothing is the intentional usage of nouns, verbs and clothing; The second dress is a noun, clothes. (2) Is it strange? Strange.
(3) It rained, plain clothes: When it rained, he took off his white clothes. (4) bark when meeting: bark at him when meeting.
(5) Element: white. (6) purple clothes: black clothes.
[Edit this paragraph] [Implication] 1. When friends misunderstand themselves, don't be hot-headed and angry; It is to put yourself in others' shoes and learn to put yourself in others' shoes. 2. Look at the surface of things with short-sighted eyes and fail to see the essence of things, and it is yourself who will suffer in the end.
When you meet right and wrong, you must ask for it yourself first, and don't be too busy blaming others. You can't just look at the surface, but look at the essence of things through the surface.
That should be enough.
7. "Reading Answers in Classical Chinese with Translation" Original and Translation of Ancient Poems Author: Read the following classical Chinese and complete 4-7 questions.
Yu Angel Zi Shan is a new savage in Nanyang. Zuyi, father shoulders me, and "Southern History" is circulated.
I believe that I am young, handsome and brilliant. I have read many books, especially Chunqiu Zuozhuan. Eight feet long, about ten belts, courteous, some superior.
My father picked me. When I was here, I was the illegitimate child of Liang Wang and was in charge of history books. Xu Yi in the East China Sea is the right protection rate.
Write a letter to Zi Ling and write a bachelor's degree in copying. Father and son are in the East Palace, going in and out of the forbidden area, and saluting Mo and Bilong.
Because of the rich and colorful characters, the number of the deceased is Xu and Yu Experiencing. At that time, being backward and striving to be a model, every article was about.
Tired of moving, he rode straight away and was hired by the Eastern Wei Dynasty. The wording of this article was said on a summer night. He also holds a bachelor's degree in Oriental Palace and obtained a health order.
Hou Jing insurrection, Emperor Liang Jianwen ordered a letter to lead more than a thousand people in Wu Wen to camp in Suzaku Navigation. When the scenery comes, the letter will be returned first.
After the fall of Taicheng, the letter went to Jiangling. Emperor Liang Yuan undertook the system, except for the medium-range imperial history.
And acceded to the throne, turn to the right-back general, named Wu Kang county hou, add scattered riding assistant minister, hired in the western wei dynasty. After returning to the army to discuss, he stayed in Chang' an.
Jianglingping, tired with the third division. Zhou Xiaomin, Emperor Kenlang, was appointed as the son of Linqing County, except for being an underwater doctor.
Be the chief of Hongnong County. Relocation of a title of generals in ancient times, opening and restoring the instrument with the third division, the division offered doctors of traditional Chinese medicine, and entered the county of Jueyi City.
Obero State Secretariat. Trust is a simple and quiet government, and officials are safe.
When Chen and Zhou got along well, people living in the north and south promised to return to their old country. Chen invited more than a dozen people, including Wang Baohe Xin.
Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty only gave peace to Yin and did no harm to others. He trusted them and did not send them away. See a doctor in four cases.
Ming Di and Liang Wudi are both appealing to both refined and popular tastes and advocating special courtesy. As for Zhao Wang and Teng Wang, they have a good friendship.
There are many inscriptions on the public memorial tablet. Except Wang Baopo and Xin Chui, the rest of the literati were not arrested.
Although the letter is easy to read, it is often thought of as homesickness, but it is written as "Jiangnan Fu" to make it meaningful. The elephant is a fledgling, leaving his post sick.
In the first year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty, he died. There are twenty volumes in the anthology.
Emperor Wen mourned it, gave it to the official, and the official also praised the Yongzheng secretariat. (Excerpted from Biography of Northern History Wen Yuan) 4. The incorrect explanation of the words in the following sentences is () (3 points) A. At that time, we were backward and strived for a model: imitation.
B. the inheritance system of emperor Liang yuan, except in the history of the empire: inheritance. C Ming Di and Liang Wudi combined elegance with literary talent: elegance.
D. If you are a scholar, you will catch the person who catches him: catch him. 5. The following options directly reflect one of Yu Xin's outstanding literary talents () (3 points): ① He has both literary talents and a colorful life, and his deceased names are Xu and Yu Tiyan; He was backward at that time, competing for a model. Every article he writes, he tells stories; Known as "Emperor Wu only put Kelly and Yin Buhai under the summer night", he trusted praise without sending it; ⑤ Ming Di and Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty were elegant in literary talent. If there is friendship between cloth and clothes, A. 123B. 245C。 124D。 2566. The following is an incorrect analysis and summary of the original text () (3 points) A. When he was a prince, Yu Jianwu was an illegitimate child and copied a bachelor's degree from Trust.
Yu's father and son were born with Xu's father and son, and they were loved and treated with courtesy. B. When the "Post-Beijing Rebellion" broke out, Jian Wendi sent Yu Xin to lead thousands of palace officials and military commanders to guard Suzaku's navigation. Hou Jingbing arrived, and Yu Xin led them to retreat first.
C. Emperor Yuan Liang sent Yu Xin to the Western Wei Dynasty. Catch up with the western Wei dynasty before returning to the beam and lead troops south. After Jiangling was pacified, Yu Xin stayed in the north and never returned to his hometown in Jiangnan.
D. Yu Xin's mission to Chang 'an was ordered by the emperor, and it was indeed a helpless move to be an official in the Northern Dynasties, but the author still showed dissatisfaction and sarcasm. 7. Translate underlined sentences in classical Chinese reading materials into modern Chinese.
Chen He is a good friend, and people from the north and the south meet to return to China. (5 points) (2) Although the position of the letter is obvious, I often think of homesickness, and it is "Jiangnan Fu" that makes its meaning.
(5 points).