The West Lake was originally a depression washed out by rivers and mountains such as Hengcha, Luo Tian, water curtain and mountain. After the diversion of Xizhijiang River, the riverbed became a lake. Surrounded by mountains in the west and south, Dongjiang River is in the north. The scenic spot takes landscape resources as the main body and integrates natural landscape and human landscape. The tourist area is 3.2 square kilometers, of which the water surface 1.68 square kilometers. The depth of the lake varies, generally around 1.5 meters, with individual water depths of 3 to 4 meters. [Edit this paragraph] Huizhou West Lake was built in the Five Dynasties (907-960 AD). According to legend, it used to be an ancient river, but after the river was diverted, five interconnected lakes were formed by alluvial, namely Hufeng Lake, Pinghu Lake, Crocodile Lake, Linghu Lake and Nanhu Lake, collectively called West Lake, with a lake area of 3.2 square kilometers. 1992, the overall planning of the West Lake was significantly revised, and the surrounding Honghua Lake and Jinshan Lake scenic spots were merged into the West Lake scenic spot, and the scenic area was expanded from 9 square kilometers to 19 square kilometers, and the protected area was expanded from 19.6 square kilometers to 52.5 square kilometers. [Edit this paragraph] Scenic spots are divided into Hu Scenic Spot, Pinghu Scenic Spot, Linghu Scenic Spot, Crocodile Lake Scenic Spot, Nanhu Scenic Spot and Gao Bang Mountain-Honghua Lake Scenic Spot, and Jinshan Lake Scenic Spot has been added in recent years.
Pinghu scenic spot
It covers an area of 79.5 hectares from Xiajiao East Road in the north, Gongbei Bridge to Dongjiang, Su Causeway in the south, Huancheng West Road in the east and Xishan, Gushan and Zhuntiting Mountain in the west.
At present, the most typical natural landscape in Pinghu Scenic Area is Zhoudao landscape, and the most typical humanistic landscape is Dongpo cultural landscape, Taoist cultural landscape and Buddhist cultural landscape. Among them, Gushan is the key area that embodies Dongpo culture. But at present, the commemorative content is not rich enough, and the excavation of historical and cultural connotation is not deep enough; Yuanming Temple is a key cultural relic protection unit in Huizhou, but it is surrounded by residential buildings, which can't fully reflect its characteristics.
Plan to build the Dongpo Garden of Gushan, further improve the scenic spots of Suji in Gushan, and highlight Dongpo's life and literary creation; Repair Chaoyun Tomb, Liu Ruting and other related sites; Restore Guxi Chuntai Scenic Area; Around Yuanming Temple (bounded by Ciyun Road), the old scene of "Taoyuan getting warmer" will be restored.
Hufeng scenic spot
It covers Su Causeway in the north, Tong Yuan Bridge and Eling Road in the south, Huancheng West Road in the east and Luoshan in the west, with an area of about 1 13.5 hectares.
The most striking feature of Hufeng Scenic Area is the vertical and horizontal dikes and bridges, with Su Causeway and Xixinqiao in the north, Chen Gong Dike and Mingsheng Bridge in the middle and Tong Yuan Bridge in the south, all of which are scenic spots of Huizhou West Lake. Hu Feng Lake has a strong humanistic atmosphere since ancient times, and Hu Feng Academy was built on the West Lake Flower Island. The West Lake tourist area of Huancheng West Road is limited; Tanghuang Peninsula (Flower Island) used to be Hufeng Academy and Blue Garden. At present, the building density is high, and there is only a small amount of sightseeing land by the lake.
It is planned to rebuild Lipu scenic spot. In Huadao, the plaque of Hufeng Academy, Imperial Book Garden, Mr.five Temple on the Lake, Taishou Temple and West Lake Museum are the main attractions, and the scenic spots such as Xiangyin, Whistling Flower Deep, Liuyun Pavilion, Sailing Pavilion, Qintai and Don Juan Night Bell have been restored. And broaden the waters around the existing open space, plant lotus flowers and cultivate ornamental fish to form fish-watching (gallery) attractions; Restore the original scenic spots such as Wansongjing at the top of Luoshan Mountain, plant peach trees in the ravine between Luoshan Mountain and Xiaojiabang Mountain, and restore the landscape of Taohuayuan (spring scenery in Wuling).
Nanhu scenic spot
The scope is bounded by Eling North Road in the northwest, Eling East Road in the southwest and Huizhou No.1 Middle School in the east, with an area of 48.4 hectares.
At present, the main historical sites in Nanhu Scenic Area include Kaiyuan Temple in the Tang Dynasty, Lishan Garden in the Song Dynasty, Tang Geng's former residence and this garden in the Qing Dynasty, all of which have long been abandoned. At present, the main attractions are only Flying Goose Range Rover and Nanyuan Green Powder.
Planning and construction of scenic spots with Fei 'eling as the core. Build an ecological theme scenic spot "Tang Long Yi Li" under the Flying Goose Ridge of Nanhu Lake; Huizhou No.1 Middle School No.2 playground built a garden "Today is a garden".
Linghu scenic spot
It covers an area of about 55.0 hectares, bounded by Yitai Baoshan in the northeast, Fengshan and Baihe companion books in the south (excluding Fengshan and Baihe companion books), and Xiajiao Middle Road and Crocodile Lake Road in the east.
At present, a large amount of land is occupied, and the construction of scenic spots lags behind.
The planned landscape structure consists of three scenic spots: Yiyuan Garden, Youlong Shockwave and Hengcha Xiaoyin, and two lakeside roads, Linghu No.2 Road and Fengshan Lu Qian Road, are connected in series.
Crocodile lake scenic spot
The northeast is bounded by Xia Yan Dike, Fengshan and Baihe Hanshu, the southeast by Fengshan, the south by Weizishan and Xiaocao Lake, and the west by Gurong Mountain. The area is about 128.3 hectares.
At present, there is not much land available for sightseeing, and the historical sites are submerged, which is poor in appreciation.
Plan and improve the "majestic Fengshan", increase the scenic spots such as the majestic Fengshan, splendid splendor, majestic permanence and green peach trees, and make Fengshan a scenic spot group that promotes Dongjiang culture. Restore Wei Zi Villa Memorial Hall, etc.
Gao Bang Mountain-Honghuahu Scenic Area
Scope Gao Bang Mountain-Honghua Lake Scenic Area includes Gao Bang Mountain, Honghua Lake and surrounding mountains, with an area of about 186 1.3 hectares. Gao Bang Mountain-Honghua Lake Scenic Area has formed the pattern of three rural tourist areas: Gao Bang Mountain, Honghua Lake and Zhang Honghua.
At present, there are few scenic spots.
It is planned to build rural landscape tourist areas, build "Bangling Chunlin" scenic spots, open up uphill roads, and set up viewing pavilions and platforms along the way. Build a new yongfu temple and restore the "Mountain Temple Lan Yan" scenic spot; The planted waterfront plants point to "Lanhua Yinglian"; In the main dam and its northern hills, scenic spots such as "staying in the clouds and embracing the lake" will be built. Hangzhou West Lake Hangzhou West Lake is located in the west of Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, in the center of Hangzhou. It used to be called Wulin Water, Qiantang Lake and Xizi Lake, and only in the Song Dynasty was it called West Lake. It is famous at home and abroad for its beautiful lakes and mountains and numerous scenic spots. It is a famous tourist attraction in China, also known as paradise on earth. With West Lake as the center, the scenic spot is divided into five areas: lakeside area, central area, Beishan area, Nanshan area and Qiantang area, with a total area of 49 square kilometers. The beauty of the West Lake lies in the clear water and empty mountains on rainy days. Whether it is rain or snow, whether it is sunny or cloudy, whether it is early morning or evening, it can change into a scene; Spring flowers, autumn moon, summer lotus and winter snow all have their own beauty. The Lake District is famous for its beautiful scenery in Su Causeway and Bai Causeway.
1. Hydrological characteristics of the West Lake: The West Lake was called Wulin Water and Qiantang Lake in ancient times, also known as Xizi Lake. Su Shi, an ancient poet, commented on this: "It is always appropriate to compare the West Lake to learning Chinese characters." The shape of the West Lake is a nearly equiaxed polygon, which is divided into five sub-lakes by artificial dikes in Gushan, Su Causeway and Bai Causeway. There are three islands in the lake: Zhou Xiaoying, Hu Xinting and Ruan Gongdun. The sub-lakes are connected by bridge opening, and all the lakes can't be fully mixed, resulting in different characteristics of water quality in each lake area. Most of the runoff recharge first enters the three sub-lakes on the west side, and then enters the Outer West Lake. The total area of the lake is 6. 145 square kilometers. The total volume is 0. 1.247 million cubic meters, and the average water depth is 1.235 meters.
The sediments of the West Lake are deposited by lakes and swamps with high organic matter content, belonging to silty clay and silty loam. The top layer is algal skeleton sapropelic layer (black organic clay), the middle layer is peat layer and swamp soil layer, and the bottom layer is basal silt layer. The rivers entering the lake are short-flowing, and the main recharge rivers are Jinsha River, Longhong River and Changqiao River.
The West Lake is 3.3 kilometers long from north to south and 2.8 kilometers wide from east to west. The original water surface area is 5.64 square kilometers, the island area in the lake is 6.3 square kilometers, and the lake shore circumference is 15 kilometers. The average depth is 1.2 1 m, the maximum depth is 6.52 m, the shallowest part is less than 1 m, and the deepest part of the mud is 5 m. You should wear a life jacket when playing on the surface of the West Lake. Now, with the "West Lake westward", it has expanded by 6.5 square kilometers, basically reaching the area of the West Lake 300 years ago.
Su Causeway and Bai Causeway divided the lake into five parts: Lihu Lake, Waihu Lake, Yuehu Lake, Xili Lake and Xiaonanhu Lake. After the West Lake is connected with the Qiantang River, about 300,000 cubic meters of Qiantang River water is introduced every day, and the West Lake water changes from once a year to once a month, and the transparency is increased from less than 60 cm to 65,438 0.20 cm.
Many waters in the West Lake are in a state of eutrophication, with the annual average water temperature 17.6℃ and the highest temperature 10, 28.6℃. Minimum March, 4.0℃; There is basically no lake ice, but in the winter of 2007-2008, there was deep ice with a thickness of 20 cm;
There are 5/kloc-0 species of fish in West Lake, belonging to 10 order, 16 family, 43 genera. The sources of fish are: (1) local wild miscellaneous fish; (2) Qiantang River brings fish; (3) Artificial introduction of domesticated fish species. Farmed fish has now become the dominant species. There are also a certain number of soft-shelled turtles and soft-shelled turtles in the West Lake, most of which are released by the releasers. [Edit this paragraph] 2. Famous scenic spots of West Lake: The scenic spots of West Lake are three-dimensional and all-round. No matter from which angle you can see her charm, there is a feeling that "the scenery is neutral in the city and people are wandering in the painting". There are "Ten Scenes of Qiantang" and "Eighteen Scenes of West Lake" in history, the most famous of which is the "Ten Scenes of West Lake" in the Southern Song Dynasty. /kloc-0 was selected as the "Ten Scenes of New West Lake" in 1985, and was selected as the "Ten Scenes of New West Lake" in 2007. There are more than 40 key cultural relics and historic sites in the 60-square-kilometer garden scenic area centered on the West Lake. To sum up, the scenery of the West Lake is dominated by one lake, two peaks, three springs, four temples, five mountains, six gardens, seven caves, eight tombs, nine streams and ten views. 1982 West Lake was designated as a national scenic spot, and 1985 was named "Top Ten Scenic Spots in China". On May 8, 2007, Hangzhou West Lake Scenic Area was officially approved by the National Tourism Administration as a national 5A-level tourist attraction.
"The water is beautiful and sunny, and the mountains are empty and rainy." Beautiful calligraphy welcomes friends from all corners of the country and guests from all over the world with a beautiful gesture.
The beauty of the West Lake lies in its lakes and mountains. Mountains surround the beautiful West Lake: Longjing Mountain, Li 'an Mountain, Nanfeng Mountain, Yanxialing Mountain, Daci Mountain, Shilin Mountain, Nanping Mountain, Phoenix Mountain and Wu Shan in the southwest, collectively referred to as Nanshan; There are Lingyin Mountain, Beifeng Mountain Mountain, Xiangu Mountain, Qixialing Mountain and Baoshi Mountain in the north, collectively referred to as Beishan; They hold the West Lake, the pearl of the south of the Yangtze River, like the stars of the moon. Although the height of the mountain is less than 400 meters, the peaks are beautiful and the nymphs are beautiful. The north and south peaks are far apart, towering into the sky.
1. Ten scenes of the West Lake in the Southern Song Dynasty were basically distributed around the West Lake, and some were located on the lake:
Su Causeway Xiao Chun, Quyuan Fenghe, Pinghu Qiuyue, Broken Bridge Canxue, Liulang Wenying,
Huagang fish-watching, Leifeng sunset, double peaks in the clouds, Nanping midnight, Santan Moon.
These ten landscapes have their own strengths, which together represent the essence of the ancient West Lake landscape, mainly distributed in Neihu District and West Lake Center. The Old Ten Scenes may be called Inner Ring Scenes.
2. The Ten Scenes of the New West Lake were selected by Hangzhou citizens and local people in 1985, and determined by the expert selection committee after repeated consideration. They are:
Yun Qi Bamboo Trail, Manlong Guiyu, Tiger Run Mooncherry, Longjing Tea, Jiuxi Tobacco Tree,
Wushan Tianfeng, Soft Shield Huanbi, Huanglong Cui Tu, Jade Emperor Feiyun and Gem Liu Xia.
These ten scenic spots are basically distributed in the surrounding mountainous areas near the West Lake, which are dominated by mountain scenery, with a wide area of scenic spots and a wide field of vision. In the West Lake, only the soft pier and the green garden are the island scenery. The new ten scenes can be called the central scenery.
3. In 2007, the people of Hangzhou and the whole country selected the new ten scenic spots of West Lake:
Lingyin Zen, Liuhe listening to Tao, Qixia of Yue Tomb, gorgeous rain by the lake, thousands of kindness show loyalty,
Song Wan Academy, Di Yang Jingxing, Santai Yunshui, Meiwu Chunzao and North Street are all looking for dreams.
These ten scenes are mainly distributed in the mountains and rivers far away from the West Lake. The mountains are clear because of the water, and the water is reflected by the mountains, with green mountains and green waters. It's sunny and rainy by the lake, and the dream of North Street is near the West Lake embankment. The new and new ten scenes can be called the scenery of the outer ring.
Other scenic spots include Baoju Xiu Xiu, Changqiao Old Moon, Ancient Pagoda Affectionate, Lakeside Green Corridor, Baihua Garden, Jinsha Style, Jiuli Yun Song, Meiwu Tea Scene, Xishan Party, Pseudostellaria heterophylla, Plant Kingdom, Zhongshan Site, Lingyin Buddhist Kingdom, Wang Yue Tomb Temple and other specific names to be discussed.
The West Lake not only has beautiful scenery, deep forests and deep valleys, but also has a large number of cultural relics and historical sites, as well as beautiful and moving myths and legends. The ingenious integration of scenery, humanities and history has formed her unique charming landscape phenomenon.
West Lake has a long history, profound cultural heritage and many places of interest. There are 5 national key cultural relics protection units, 35 provincial cultural relics protection units, 25 municipal cultural relics protection units and 39 cultural relics protection sites, and various thematic museums are all over the mountains and rivers. It is also a famous historical and cultural tourist attraction in China.
"I didn't throw it into Hangzhou, and half of it was this lake." The West Lake is a poem with a long lasting charm, a picture scroll with a particularly new scenery and a beautiful and moving story. Both the old people who have lived here for many years and the passers-by who pass by in a hurry are fascinated by the beauty of this paradise on earth.
On both sides of Su Causeway, there are waves and cruise ships. The distance is empty, green mountains and green waters, and miscellaneous trees and smoke. Walking on the embankment at this time, you will be amazed and ecstatic by the scenery in front of you. The beauty of the West Lake is not only the flowers in spring, but also the lotus flowers in summer, the moon in autumn and the moon in the three pools in autumn, the shadows of trees and snow in winter. There are also warblers in willow cage gauze and balconies in drizzle. Even the same scenery has different characteristics in the change of solar terms.
There are four seasons in a year, and each season has six quarters. The six quarters are rising, falling and seventy-two changes. No matter when you come here, you will appreciate her different charm.