First, how to pay attention to traffic safety
1, travel safety
First of all, we should understand and master the meaning of various traffic lights: when the green light is on, traffic is allowed, but turning vehicles are not allowed to hinder the passage of straight vehicles and pedestrians; When the yellow light is on, no traffic is allowed, but vehicles and pedestrians who have entered the crosswalk can continue to pass after passing the stop line; When the red light is on, you are not allowed to pass. When the yellow light flashes, it must pass under the principle of ensuring safety.
The meaning of crosswalk signal: when the green light is on, traffic is allowed; When the green light flashes, pedestrians are not allowed to enter the crosswalk, and those who have entered the crosswalk can continue to pass; When the red light is on, no vehicles are allowed to pass.
When crossing the road, you should get into the good habit of watching traffic signals. At the same time, pay attention to traffic, and don't chase, rush, cross diagonally or suddenly change the direction of the road.
Pay attention when walking. Don't look around, read books and newspapers or forget to observe the road conditions because of thinking and chatting. It is likely to trip over stones and wooden sticks on the road, hurt or knock down trees and telephone poles, and even cause a car accident. When there is a car parked on the roadside, you should pay attention to avoid it, so as to avoid being injured when the car suddenly starts or opens the door. You can't play football, roller-skate, jump rubber bands, play games or chase fights on the road, let alone stop a car, chase a car, stand in the middle of the road and forcibly stop a car or throw a parabolic object. Be careful when walking in foggy and rainy days. You'd better wear brightly colored clothes (preferably yellow), raincoats and bright umbrellas. When crossing expressway, you should obey the instructions of the traffic police, abide by the traffic rules, and achieve "stop at the red light, go at the green light" and "one slow, two look, three pass"
2. Car safety
Do not ride unlicensed vehicles. Obey the order when taking the bus, wait in turn at the designated place, get off the bus before getting on the bus when the bus stops, and don't be crowded. You can't get on or off the bus before it stops, otherwise it will easily cause a fall or bump. When riding, don't throw things outside the car, and don't stick your head, arms or any part of your body out of the car, which is easy to be scratched by the opposite car or branches on the side of the road. At the same time, firecrackers, gasoline and other inflammable and explosive articles are not allowed to get on the bus.
Don't get off the bus until it stops. You should walk on the sidewalk before you get off the bus. If you want to cross the road, you must cross the crosswalk. Never rush into the middle of the road as soon as you get off the bus, not to mention running from the front and back of the car to the middle of the road without waiting for the bus to leave, so you can't see the cars coming and going on the road, and it is easy to have an accident.
3./kloc-Do not ride a bike under 0/2 years old; Don't ride a "three noes" car, don't ride a bicycle without people, and don't ride a speeding express on the expressway.
Second, prevent drowning.
1. Don't play or chase by the river, ditch or pond without permission to prevent slipping into the water. There is a saying: if you have nothing to do, you will inevitably get wet.
2. It is forbidden to swim in the water without permission, especially primary school students must be accompanied by adults and carry them with them.
It is forbidden for primary school students to go fishing privately, because fishing squats by the water, and the soil and sand at the water's edge are soaked in water for a long time and become very loose. The edge of some water has been soaked in water for many years and has grown a layer of moss. As soon as they stepped on it, they slipped into the water, and even if they didn't, they were in danger of being injured.
4. It is forbidden to row without adults or lifebuoys.
5. If you accidentally slip into the water, take enough breath, pat the water and shout loudly. People on the shore should immediately call adults for help, and look for long branches, bamboo and grass vines nearby so that people who fall into the water can catch them. If there is no adult to help, people on the shore should immediately take off their clothes and belts while shouting, pick them up and throw them at the drowning person.
6. If you are unfortunate enough to drown, when someone comes to help, you should relax and let the rescuer hold your waist.
7. When something you especially love falls into the water, don't catch it in a hurry, ask an adult for help.
Third, the prevention and control of epidemic situation in spring
Spring and summer is the season when everything grows and a hundred flowers blossom, and it is also the season when all kinds of germs breed and spread and all kinds of infectious diseases occur frequently. All departments should actively educate and pay attention to teaching dormitories and personal hygiene, guide students to eat in student canteens with health and safety guarantees, and not eat in the "three noes" restaurants on campus and around to prevent food poisoning or digestive tract diseases. If you find yourself sick, you should go to the school health center or a regular big hospital for medical treatment in time.
Fourth, prevent food poisoning and pay attention to hygiene, starting from me.
1, don't buy snacks casually, especially don't buy some cold drinks and popsicles with rough packaging and poor quality in roadside shops and streets, and don't eat food sold by vendors without business licenses and hygiene licenses.
Food should be heated overnight. Do not eat rotten food, tap water or water casually. Eat fruits and vegetables raw. Vegetables should be washed and peeled before eating fruits. Wild fruits, wild vegetables, mushrooms and other wild foods should not be eaten indiscriminately.
3, wash your hands frequently, especially before and after meals, you must wash your hands when going to the toilet.
Now all the students in the lower grades are at the age of losing their teeth. Don't eat snacks indiscriminately, and keep oral hygiene at all times, so as to grow hard, neat and white teeth.
5. When buying food, you should carefully see the manufacturer, production date and shelf life.
6, bring their own tableware often disinfection, sealing, prevent mildew.
7. Children like to have things in their mouths, especially hard things, which can easily slip into their stomachs, and there are many bacteria, which can cause pain and even danger.
8. Don't steal the fruit in the orchard. There may be spraying pesticides to avoid poisoning.
Five, fire self-help.
1, a particularly common fire accident: We deal with fire everywhere in our lives, but fire brings us a lot of harm, so don't play with fire, and don't carry lighters, matches and firecrackers at ordinary times.
Many of our parents smoke. Students should especially remind parents not to smoke in bed, especially not to throw cigarette butts.
Be careful when using electrical appliances. When using fluorescent lamps and electric heaters, keep a certain distance from flammable materials. Don't use light bulbs and electric heaters to dry clothes and towels.
Be careful when using the stove. Don't put flammable materials near the stove. Never bake clothes in the stove. If you want to bake, you must be watched.
5, the use of liquefied petroleum gas stoves should pay attention to safety, ignition, first open the valve, and then use electronic ignition. Close the valve behind you after use, and pay special attention to the guards when cooking and boiling water with liquefied gas, so as to be waterproof and extinguish the fire.
6. Don't have picnics, barbecues and other activities in the wild without permission, so as not to cause mountain fires.
7, don't burn garbage, also don't put the burning cinder in the garbage dump, easy to burn and cause a fire.
8. When you are in Tomb-Sweeping Day, you should also pay special attention to the fire caused by incense wax when you sweep the grave.
9. When there is a fire at home, take local materials immediately, cover the flame with a wet towel and quickly cut off the fire source.
10. If the oil pan is on fire, don't use water to put out the fire, and don't directly end the pan with your hands, so as not to hurt the soup. Cover the pot immediately, or annihilate it with sand and quilt.
1 1. If the electrical appliance is on fire, immediately turn off the power supply, cover it with a dry blanket and quilt, and remember not to use water to put out the fire, because water is conductive.
12, the first thing to do in case of fire is to call "1 19" to explain the fire location.
13, don't panic, climb along the wall and wrap your nose and mouth with a wet towel. The clothes are on fire, so you can't run around. You should jump on the ground and roll back and forth or jump into the nearby water.
14. Learn to use fire extinguishers. Dry powder fire extinguishers are commonly used. How to use them:
A, shake up and down b, unplug the safety pin c, the nozzle faces the flame root d, and press the valve. People should not be too close to the fire, and they should stand in a lunge when spraying.
Six, how to prevent accidental injury
1, learn the common sense of electricity, don't touch the power supply with hard objects, and don't touch the power supply with a certain part of the human body to prevent electric shock.
2. Don't plug in or connect the power without permission, especially don't plug in the power with wet hands.
3. Pay more attention to observe whether all kinds of electrical appliances, plugs, sockets, wires and lights at home are damaged or aging. If so, immediately tell parents to handle it correctly.
Don't play with electricity privately, especially when there is no one at home, be sure to turn off or unplug all the power.
5. All metal products are conductive. Never use these tools to really connect the power supply.
6, don't use a wet towel to wipe the electrical appliances, to prevent water from falling into the shell and causing short circuit, so as to avoid electric shock.
7. On the way to and from school, pay special attention to whether the wires on the roadside have fallen off, and you must avoid them when you see them.
8, thunderstorm weather, never stand under the tree to avoid rain, so as not to be struck by lightning.
9. The storm blew down the wires, and some people were unfortunately electrocuted. Be sure to reach out and pull the electrocuted person. The correct way is to connect the wires with dry wooden sticks and other insulating items, and inform adults and relevant departments.
10, don't play on the stairs, especially when the corridor is crowded, be sure to stay to the right.
1 1. It is forbidden to slide down on the stair handrail. Stepping on the air or hitting people may cause serious injury.
12, it is forbidden to climb or explore things on the balcony guardrail, especially when cleaning the window, don't lean out of the window.
13, when adults are cooking, don't stand by and watch the oil pan to prevent the oil star from splashing and burning.
14, and pay special attention to some animals that are poisonous. Don't go near them, such as toads, wasps, dogs and snakes.
15, don't play in the construction site, there are many sundries on the ground, which are easy to hurt your feet. Bricks may fall from the upstairs and hurt your head at any time.
16, don't play or hide-and-seek near the dangerous house to avoid falling and hitting.
17, don't talk to strangers, don't contact strangers, don't go out to play with strangers, don't eat things given by strangers, and don't let strangers in and out of the house casually. Don't casually reveal your true identity, home address and telephone number to strangers.
18, don't run away from home, go out with the anger of adults, let adults worry, and avoid meeting bad people.
19. Don't play outside after school. You should go home first. If you need to go out, discuss with your parents and let your family know where you are going.
20. It is forbidden to enter game rooms, Internet cafes, video halls and dance halls, so as not to come into contact with some bad guys.