If you read well, you don't need to explain, you know what it means. I have tasted that it takes three to three days to study, that is, the heart is in the eye and the mouth is in the mouth. If my heart is not here, I don't look at my son carefully. My mind is not single-minded, but I just read aloud. I must never remember it, and I can't remember it for a long time.
The center of the three is the most urgent, the heart is here, and the eye is not here. In Jiang Lu, Jiyang, all books should be carefully kept, so as not to be damaged or folded. Although the study is not finished, it must be built neatly, and then it is the most legal.
The frugality of training shows that Kang Sima Guang is a poor family and there is no evil in the world. I don't like luxury by nature. I am a baby. My elders gave me gorgeous gold and silver clothes, and I don't want to be ashamed to give them up.
Twenty surnames, Wenxi, no flowers for a solo banquet. In the same year, he said, "Your gift is inviolable.
"This is a flower. Take clothes to keep out the cold and eat to fill your stomach all your life; I dare not use despicable means to correct vulgarity, I just follow my nature.
Everyone is proud of luxury, and my heart is only beautiful if it is frugal. Everyone laughs at me, and I don't think I'm sick.
It should be said: Confucius said "solid is not as follows"; He also said: "It's hard to stand up." He also said: "It is not enough to have ambition in the discussion and be ashamed of poor food and clothing." The ancients regarded thrift as a virtue, but today people criticize it.
Hey, what a surprise! In recent years, customs have been particularly extravagant, with soldiers dressed like soldiers and farmers stepping on silk. I remember that among the heavenly saints, the first male is the official, and the guests never drink alcohol, but it is still three lines and five lines, but not more than seven lines.
Wine is in the market, such as pears, chestnuts, dates and persimmons; The dish ends with preserved fruit and vegetable soup and is painted with porcelain. At that time, the literati were all natural, and people were wrong.
Know the number and be diligent, thin and affectionate. Recently, the scholar-bureaucrat family, wine is not the law, fruits and vegetables are not rare from afar, food is not good, utensils are not complete, dare not meet guests and friends, and then dare to publish books.
If not, people will refute it and think it is despicable. Therefore, those who don't follow the custom put on fresh clothes.
Ha ha! The custom is so decadent, although the incumbent can't ban it, bear with it! I also heard that Li Wenjing was the prime minister in the past, and he ruled Fengqiu Gate. Before listening, he only allowed the horse to rotate, or it was too narrow. The public laughed and said, "Those who take the lead should be passed on to future generations. This is a sincere pass for the Prime Minister to listen to things. He has been very lenient in giving gifts and listening to things. " Duke Lu, who participated in politics, was an admonition officer. The true sects called him urgently, so he got it from a restaurant, went into a restaurant, asked him where he was from, and treated him honestly.
He said, "Why do you drink in the hotel to take care of the officials?" Right: "My family is poor. If the guests have no utensils, dishes or fruits, please go to the restaurant." There is no hiding, which is beneficial.
Zhang Wenjie is a relative. When he was the secretary of Heyangzhang, relatives or rules said, "I got a lot of salary today, but I gave it myself." Although the public is confident and clear about the contract, there are also many outsiders who are ridiculed by Gongsun Bu.
The public should follow the crowd less. "The crowd sighed:" My salary today, although my family has plenty of food and clothing, why not? Considering human nature, frugality is easy and difficult.
How often can I get paid today? Can the body last forever? Once it is different from today, family members are used to luxury for a long time, and they will lose money if they can't be frugal. Is it always like a day for me to live, die and die? "oh! A great sage's foresight is beyond the reach of mediocre people! Yu Sun said, "Thrift is virtue. ":Waste is a great evil.
"* * *, in the same way, all people who speak virtue come from thrift. If a husband is frugal, he wants to be small: if a gentleman wants to be small, he will not be able to be straight; Little people have few desires. If they can use them carefully, they will stay away from evil.
So "frugality is also a virtue." Luxury makes you want more: a gentleman who wants more is greedy for money and ruined. If a villain wants more, he will seek more, and he will perish; So they will bribe officials and steal their hometown.
Therefore, "luxury is a great evil." Yesterday, I was testing my father's porridge to make a living; Meng Nuo will have talents after he knows it.
Ji Wenzi is the three kings, my concubine doesn't wear clothes and silks, my horse doesn't eat millet, and a gentleman thinks loyalty. Guan Zhong's name is Zhu Heshan Jujube, but Confucius despises his gadgets.
Uncle Wen Zi likes Wei Linggong, and Shi Qiu knows its disaster; And defense, if you are rich, you will offend, and if you die, you will die. He used to live on food and money until Sun was so arrogant that he lost everything.
Shi Chong boasted and died in the East City. In recent days, Duke Kelai has been extravagant for a while, but he has made great achievements, and his descendants have learned the wind. Now he is poor.
The rest are famous for their frugality, and many people have lost themselves because of extravagance and waste. I can't count them. Here are a few people to teach you. If you are not a disciple, you should cultivate your children and let them know the customs of their predecessors.
The four commandments in the first chapter, the methods of reform in the second chapter, the effects of modesty in the third chapter and the fourth chapter are all introduced. The first chapter, the study of life, is Yuan Lefan's secular biographical notes. When my father died in childhood, my mother gave up her career to study medicine, saying that I could preserve my health, help others and become famous by learning a skill, so my father regretted it. Later, in Ciyun Temple, I met an old man who was handsome and fluttering, and I saluted him.
Yu Yu said, "People from Zishi Road will enter school next year. Why not study? " I told him the reason and knocked on the old man's surname. "My name is Kong, from Yunnan.
It's time Shao told the truth, and it's time to tell you. "I took the lead in telling my mother.
Mother said, "Be nice to it." Try the number. All the fibers will be tested.
Yu Suiqi's cousin Shen said, "Mr. Yu has opened a library in Shen's house. It is very convenient for me to send you to study." Yu Suili is a teacher.
Kong counted in detail: boys in the county exam, when fourteen; Government exam 7 1 person, promoted to the ninth place in the exam. Take the exam next year, and the names of the three places are the same.
Then he made a lifelong apology. He said: he won the first place in the senior high school entrance examination in a certain year, paid tribute in a certain year, and was elected as a great sage in Sichuan in a certain year after paying tribute. After three and a half years in power, he should be back. Fifty-three years old, ugly until August 14, when I finally went to bed, I regretted not having children.
I'll write it down and keep it in mind. From then on, anyone who meets the exam will not leave the Confucius Institute by name and serial number.
Counting the surplus grain and rice alone, ninety-one stone and five buckets are tribute; I secretly doubt that if I eat rice and seventy-one stones, Tu Zongshi will pay tribute. As a result, it was refuted by the printing department and Yang Gong's office. Until Ding Mao's reign (AD 1567), Master Yin saw that the volume was prepared in the market outlook and sighed: "Five strategies, that is, five memorials, can make Boqi drown Confucianism and die of old age!" Therefore, according to the permission of the county Shen Wen, even before eating rice, it is actually ninety-one stone and five fights.
Therefore, I believe that I have a life of progress and retreat, and sometimes I will be late, but there is nothing to expect. Gong went to Yantai and stayed in Beijing for a year. He sat still all day without reading.
Returned (1569) and went to Nanyong. I haven't been in prison, so I'll go and have a look first.
There is a commandment in the study of ancient Chinese, that is, teaching. When reading a book, you must rectify several cases to make them neat and correct, and the books should be placed neatly. Read the book carefully and clearly. Every word must be read loud and clear, and you must not miss a word, a word, a word backwards, and a few times.
If you read well, you don't need to explain, you know what it means. I have tasted that it takes three to three days to study, that is, the heart is in the eye and the mouth is in the mouth. If my heart is not here, I don't look at my son carefully. My mind is not single-minded, but I just read aloud. I must never remember it, and I can't remember it for a long time.
The center of the three is the most urgent, the heart is here, and the eye is not here. In Jiang Lu, Jiyang, all books should be carefully kept, so as not to be damaged or folded. Although the study is not finished, it must be built neatly, and then it is the most legal.
The frugality of training shows that Kang Sima Guang is a poor family and there is no evil in the world. I don't like luxury by nature. I am a baby. My elders gave me gorgeous gold and silver clothes, and I don't want to be ashamed to give them up.
Twenty surnames, Wenxi, no flowers for a solo banquet. In the same year, he said, "Your gift is inviolable.
"This is a flower. Take clothes to keep out the cold and eat to fill your stomach all your life; I dare not use despicable means to correct vulgarity, I just follow my nature.
Everyone is proud of luxury, and my heart is only beautiful if it is frugal. Everyone laughs at me, and I don't think I'm sick.
It should be said: Confucius said "solid is not as follows"; He also said: "It's hard to stand up." He also said: "It is not enough to have ambition in the discussion and be ashamed of poor food and clothing." The ancients regarded thrift as a virtue, but today people criticize it.
Hey, what a surprise! In recent years, customs have been particularly extravagant, with soldiers dressed like soldiers and farmers stepping on silk. I remember that among the heavenly saints, the first male is the official, and the guests never drink alcohol, but it is still three lines and five lines, but not more than seven lines.
Wine is in the market, such as pears, chestnuts, dates and persimmons; The dish ends with preserved fruit and vegetable soup and is painted with porcelain. At that time, the literati were all natural, and people were wrong.
Know the number and be diligent, thin and affectionate. Recently, the scholar-bureaucrat family, wine is not the law, fruits and vegetables are not rare from afar, food is not good, utensils are not complete, dare not meet guests and friends, and then dare to publish books.
If not, people will refute it and think it is despicable. Therefore, those who don't follow the custom put on fresh clothes.
Ha ha! The custom is so decadent, although the incumbent can't ban it, bear with it! I also heard that Li Wenjing was the prime minister in the past, and he ruled Fengqiu Gate. Before listening, he only allowed the horse to rotate, or it was too narrow. The public laughed and said, "Those who take the lead should be passed on to future generations. This is a sincere pass for the Prime Minister to listen to things. He has been very lenient in giving gifts and listening to things. " Duke Lu, who participated in politics, was an admonition officer. The true sects called him urgently, so he got it from a restaurant, went into a restaurant, asked him where he was from, and treated him honestly.
He said, "Why do you drink in the hotel to take care of the officials?" Right: "My family is poor. If the guests have no utensils, dishes or fruits, please go to the restaurant." There is no hiding, which is beneficial.
Zhang Wenjie is a relative. When he was the secretary of Heyangzhang, relatives or rules said, "I got a lot of salary today, but I gave it myself." Although the public is confident and clear about the contract, there are also many outsiders who are ridiculed by Gongsun Bu.
The public should follow the crowd less. "The crowd sighed:" My salary today, although my family has plenty of food and clothing, why not? Considering human nature, frugality is easy and difficult.
How often can I get paid today? Can the body last forever? Once it is different from today, family members are used to luxury for a long time, and they will lose money if they can't be frugal. Is it always like a day for me to live, die and die? "oh! A great sage's foresight is beyond the reach of mediocre people! Yu Sun said, "Thrift is virtue. ":Waste is a great evil.
"* * *, in the same way, all people who speak virtue come from thrift. If a husband is frugal, he wants to be small: if a gentleman wants to be small, he will not be able to be straight; Little people have few desires. If they can use them carefully, they will stay away from evil.
So "frugality is also a virtue." Luxury makes you want more: a gentleman who wants more is greedy for money and ruined. If a villain wants more, he will seek more, and he will perish; So they will bribe officials and steal their hometown.
Therefore, "luxury is a great evil." Yesterday, I was testing my father's porridge to make a living; Meng Nuo will have talents after he knows it.
Ji Wenzi is the three kings, my concubine doesn't wear clothes and silks, my horse doesn't eat millet, and a gentleman thinks loyalty. Guan Zhong is a master of Zhu Yi and Shan Yu.
3. Training thieves to be good means training thieves to be good in classical Chinese.
Cao Zhou, an official of the Order Instrument, was an ordinary man with a thick skin and a rich family in his later years. One night, he broke into his house, and his sons caught him, but he was also a neighbor. The official said, "If you regret it so much, why steal evil?" Say: "poor force!" Asked what he wanted, he said, "Ten thousand dollars is enough for food and clothing." As you wish. Call again when you go, for fear of stealing. I said, "You are poor, and you have to take 1000 yuan home at night. I'm afraid people will blame you." Leave it alone and let it go. Stealing a great shame, a pawn is a good citizen, and the village calls you a good person. You choose the show of sons and nephews, open a study room, and hide it in the name of Confucianism. Son and nephew Xiao Jie, following the rank of Jinshi, are from Cao Nanling.
Translation:
Yu Lingyi, a native of Caozhou, is a small vendor in the market. He was generous and seldom offended others, and his family was quite rich in his later years. One night, a thief broke into his house and stole something. As a result, his sons caught him and found that it was a neighbor's child.
Yu Lingyi asked him, "You seldom make mistakes. Why are you a thief today?" The thief replied, "Because of poverty." Yu Lingyi asked him what he wanted, and the thief said, "If you can get a thousand dollars, you will have nothing to worry about." After hearing this, Yu Lingyi gave it to him. Just as the thief was about to leave, Yulingyi stopped him again, which frightened the thief, but Yulingyi said to him, "You are so poor, bringing 1000 yuan back at night will probably cause patrol inspection." So he left the thief and let him go after dawn.
The thief was deeply ashamed and finally became a good citizen. Everyone in the village praised Lingyi as a good man. Yu Lingyi selected some excellent sons and nephews, set up schools and hired famous Confucian scholars to teach. His son Yu Ji, his nephew Yu Jie, successively passed the examination of Jinshi, becoming a famous family in southern Cao.