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Seeking the full-text translation and general idea of "seeking merit" in Sun Tzu's Art of War
Sun Tzu's Art of War, 500 BC.

First of all, the article:

Sun Tzu said:

Soldiers, state affairs, places of life and death, and ways of survival must be observed.

Therefore, we should take five things as a mirror and take numbers as a mirror: one is Tao, the other is heaven, the third is earth, the fourth is will, and the fifth is law. Tao makes people consistent with the world, can die with it, and can live with it without danger. Heaven, yin and yang, cold and heat, time system. People living on land are far and near, dangerous and easy, wide and narrow, dead and alive. General, wisdom, faith, benevolence, courage and strictness. Legalism, music system, official way, main use. We should listen to these five things. Those who know will win, and those who don't know will be invincible. So the school asked him how he felt with a plan and said, Who is the Lord? Who can? What is heaven and earth? What is the law? Who is stronger? Who practices foot soldiers? Who is the reward and punishment? I know the result from this.

Will listen to my plan, use it to win and keep it; You won't listen to my plan. If you use it, you will fail. Let's go

Listen to what you earn, so that you can help others. This is the trend. Those in power control power for profit. Soldiers are cunning. Therefore, you can show what you can't do, use it without showing it, show it far and near, and show it near and far; If you are tempted by profit, take it from chaos, prepare it, if you are strong, avoid it, if you are angry, you will be arrogant, if you are humble, you will do it, and if you are close, you will leave. Surprise. The victory of this military commander should not be announced first.

If the husband does not fight, the temple will win; If the temple didn't win before the war, it would be too few. Winning more and winning less is worse than nothing! From this perspective, we can see the results.

Second, the battle:

Sun Tzu said:

Where the method of fighting is used, there are thousands of cars and skins, hundreds of thousands of armor, and thousands of miles to feed food; Then the internal and external expenses, the use of guests, the material of glue paint, the gift of car armor, thousands of dollars a day, and then hundreds of thousands of teachers to carry.

Its use of troops will also win, if it is long, it will be blunt, if it is long, it will attack the city, and if it is bent, it will not be enough for the country. The husband is dull and frustrated, and the princes take advantage of it. Although there are wise men, don't be good at them. Therefore, the soldiers are alert and discerning, and they have not seen wisdom for a long time. Those who have fought for a long time and benefited the country and the people have never done so. Therefore, people who are not fully aware of the dangers of fighting cannot fully realize the benefits of fighting.

Those who are good at fighting will not recruit again, and their food will not last for three years. They will be used by the country, and because food is used by the enemy, the army can have enough food.

If the country is poor, the teacher will be far away, and if it is far away, the people will be poor. Those who are close to teachers are expensive to sell. If you sell them, the people will have no money. If they have no money, they will be eager to serve in the mountains. Flexible and rich, the central plains is weak at home. The cost of people is ten to seven; At public expense, Pojun's horses, armor, crossbows, halberds and shields, high ox carts, ten to six.

Therefore, wisdom will serve the enemy. Eat the enemy for one minute and be my 20 minutes; One stone is a staff, and twenty stones are for me.

Therefore, those who kill the enemy are angry; Those who take advantage of the enemy get the goods. So, if you win more than ten cars in a car race, you will get the reward of the first car. What's more, if you ride in a substandard car, you will be better off than the enemy.

Therefore, winning for a long time is not expensive.

So we know that the general of the soldiers, the life of the people, and the Lord of national security are also.

Third, ask for a job:

Sun Tzu said:

The art of war is the best in the country, followed by breaking the country; The whole army is the best, followed by Pojun; The whole brigade is the best, followed by the broken brigade; The whole army is the best, followed by broken soldiers; All Wu is the best, followed by breaking Wu. Therefore, it is invincible, neither good nor good; Defeat the enemy's soldiers without fighting, and the good ones are also good.

So, soldiers attack the city, the enemy follows, the soldiers follow, and then attack the city. The method of siege is the last resort. Maintenance, equipment, three months later, three months later. Those who will be carried away by their anger, will cling to them, kill a third of the foot soldiers and stay out of the city. This attack is also a disaster.

Therefore, those who make good use of soldiers, defeat other people's soldiers without fighting, pull out other people's cities without attacking them, and destroy other people's countries without fighting soon, will strive for the world with all their strength, so the soldiers will try their best without delay, and this is also the method of attacking.

Therefore, the method of using troops is to encircle ten, attack five and divide into two. The enemy can fight, and if there are few, they will flee and cannot be avoided. Therefore, the strength of a small enemy is also a prisoner of a big enemy.

If the husband is a general, Kuninosuke will also make the country strong and weak.

Therefore, there are three reasons why you are suffering from the army: you don't know that the army can't enter or retreat, but you can't retreat. A sergeant will be confused if he doesn't know about the three services and is in charge of them. If a sergeant doesn't know the rights of the three armed forces and works with them, it is very suspicious. If the three armed forces are suspicious, it will be difficult for the princes to be safe. It means that the rebels will win.

So there are five winners: knowing that you can fight and won't win; He who knows people wins; People with the same desire win; Treat unsuspecting people with fear and win; Those who have the ability and the king doesn't guard them will win. These five know the way to win.

Therefore: know yourself and know yourself, and you will be invincible; Know yourself and yourself, one wins and one loses; If you don't know your friends, every battle will be ruined.

Fourth, the form:

Sun Tzu said:

In the past, those who were good at fighting were invincible first and waited for the enemy to win. You can't beat yourself, but you can beat the enemy. Therefore, a good soldier can be invincible, but the enemy cannot be defeated. Therefore, it is not feasible to win.

Can't win, keep it; But the winner, attack also. Insufficient rules, more attacks. Those who are good at defending hide under nine places and those who are good at attacking move above nine days, so as to protect themselves and win all the games.

Seeing victory is not known to everyone, and bad people are also good; If you win, the world will be fine, and the good of bad people will be good. Therefore, it is not enough to look at the sun and the moon for eyesight, nor to listen to thunder for hearing. In ancient times, a good fighter was better than an easy winner. Therefore, those who are good at fighting will win, without wisdom and anonymity, without courage and without plan. Therefore, if they beat people who are not special, their measures will win, and those who have failed will win. Therefore, a good soldier is in an invincible position without losing to the enemy's failure. Therefore, the victorious soldiers win first and then fight, and the defeated soldiers win first and then fight. Those who make good use of soldiers can cultivate the law and protect it, so it can be a winning or losing strategy.

Sun Tzu's art of war: once you say degree, twice you say quantity, three times you say number, four times you say weight, and five times you say victory. The degree of birth, the degree of birth, the number of births, the number of births, and the number of births are all said to be victories. Therefore, if the victorious soldier is called Thai baht, if the defeated soldier is called Thai baht. The winner of the battle is also a man. If he decides to accumulate water in a stream of thousands of meters, he will have a shape.

Verb (abbreviation for verb) potential article:

Sun Tzu said:

Those who govern the public as widows will get a score; Fighting many people is like fighting few people, and the name is also; Strangely, the masses of the three armies can keep those who will be attacked by the enemy from being defeated; The same is true of things that soldiers add, such as throwing eggs at stone sections.

Those who fight, with the right combination, with strange victories. Therefore, the good and the strange are infinite as heaven and earth, and inexhaustible as rivers. In the end, the sun and the moon are also. Dead and alive. It's four o'clock. There are only five or five tones in the voice, so it is impossible to win. There are only five colors, and the five-color change is invincible. The taste is only five or five flavors, and it is impossible to win by taste. The war situation is just odd and positive, and odd and positive changes cannot overcome poverty. Odd and positive coexist, such as endless cycle, who can be poor?

As for the disease that excites water, as for those who drift stones, they also dive; As for the disease of birds, as for those who are destroyed, it is also a festival. Therefore, a good soldier is dangerous and short. It's like a crossbow and a starter.

There is Yun Yun, fighting chaos but not chaos; Chaos is chaos, and circle is unbeaten. Chaos is born of governance, timidity is born of courage, and weakness is born of strength. Cure chaos, plan also; Brave, potential also; Force, shape also. Therefore, those who are good at moving the enemy must follow it; Give it and the enemy will take it away. Use it and wait for it.

Therefore, a good fighter seeks power without complaining, so he can choose people and use them. If you are in power, you will fight with others, such as turning over trees and stones. The nature of wood and stone, harmony is static, danger is moving, square is stopping, and circle is fine. Therefore, it is also a potential to be good at fighting against people, such as turning a boulder on a mountain thousands of miles away.

Sixth, the actual situation:

Sun Tzu said:

Go to the battlefield first to be afraid of the enemy, and then go to the battlefield to be tired. Therefore, a competent commander can bypass the enemy instead of being moved. Those who can make the enemy self-sufficient will benefit; What can keep the enemy from coming will also cause harm. Therefore, the enemy can work hard, be hungry and be active.

Do what you want, do what you don't expect. Walk Wan Li Road without pains, and walk in no man's land. If you attack what you take, you will attack what you don't keep. He who defends and consolidates will defend and attack. Therefore, those who are good at attacking, the enemy does not know what they are defending; A defensive man, the enemy doesn't know what he is attacking. Very few, as for intangible; As for silence, you can obey the orders of the enemy. Then you can't prevent it, just rush; Retreat, can't catch up, too fast to reach. Therefore, I want to fight, although the enemy is higher than me, I have to fight with me and save it; I don't want to fight, although I draw the ground as a prison, the enemy can't fight with me. Be good.

Therefore, I am invisible, so I am an expert and an enemy. I specialize in one, the enemy is divided into ten, and we attack one with ten. Then we are outnumbered. If we can outnumber them, then we will make an appointment with combatants. If the place where we fight is unknowable and unknowable, the enemy will be more prepared; If the enemy is well prepared, our soldiers will be few. Therefore, if you are prepared, you will be widowed; if you are prepared, you will be widowed; if you are prepared, you will be widowed. Widowed, prepared also; People, make yourself ready.

Knowing the place and date of the battle, you can fight thousands of miles. If you don't know the battlefield and the date of the war, then the left can't save the right, the right can't save the left, the front can't save the back, and the back can't save the front. The situation is dozens of miles away, and the nearest one is thousands of miles away! In my opinion, the more soldiers, the better for victory. Therefore: victory can also be achieved. Although there are many enemies, we have to fight.

Therefore, we can know the gains and losses from the strategy, the reasons for the movement from the waiting, the location of life and death from the modeling, and the shortcomings from the angle. Therefore, the shape of the soldier is extremely, as for invisibility; Invisible people can't look deep, and wise people can't ask for it. Because of the shape, the measures are superior to the public, and the public cannot know; Everyone knows the shape of my victory, but they don't know the shape of my victory. So its victory will never end, but will be shaped in infinity.

The image of the husband and soldier is water, in the shape of water, avoiding heights and falling; The shape of a soldier, avoiding reality is empty. Water flows because of the ground, and soldiers win because of the enemy. Therefore, the soldiers have no constant potential and the water is impermanent; Being able to win because of the enemy's change is called God. So the five elements are impermanent, the four seasons are impermanent, the days are short and long, and the months are dead and alive.

Seven, military articles:

Sun Tzu said:

Any method of using troops will be ordered by the monarch, and the troops will get together to make peace and give up. It is not difficult for the army to fight. Those who struggle in military struggle should take pedantry as a straight line and suffering as their interests. Therefore, if you take a detour, you will be tempted to benefit, and future generations will have orders, and ancestors will have it. This is also the case.

The army struggles for profit, and the army struggles for danger. It is better to raise the army for profit; If you compete for benefits by entrusting the army, you will donate a lot. Therefore, following the trend is a rush, everywhere day and night. Walking all the way, striving for a hundred miles, catching three generals, the strong is the first, and the tired is the eleventh. If you strive for profit in fifty miles, you will be a general, and the law will be half done; Three miles is good, then two thirds is good. Therefore, the army will die without baggage, food and commission.

Therefore, those who don't know the plan of governors can't make friends; People who don't know the shape, obstacles and depressions of mountains can't March; Without a country guide, you can't find a suitable place; Therefore, the soldiers stood by and cheated, taking advantage of it and changing from division to peace; Therefore, its disease is like the wind, it is like fire, it does not move like a mountain, but it is difficult to know that it is like yin and moving like. Pay attention to the masses in rural areas, distribute land benefits, and move with power. The prophet's circuitous plan wins, and this method of military struggle is also.

"Military and Political Affairs" said: "Words don't match each other, so it is a golden drum; I don't see each other, so I flag it. " People with golden drums and banners are people's eyes and ears; Since people are single-minded, the brave cannot advance alone, and the fearful cannot retreat alone. This has been done by many people. Therefore, it is refreshing to have more drums in the night and more flags in the day.

The three armies can seize the air, and the general can seize the heart. So the vitality is fierce, lazy during the day and returning at dusk. Therefore, those who are good at using soldiers should avoid their spirits and hit them on the ground, which is also to cure their qi. Treat the chaos by treating it, and wait for it to be treated. This is also the way to treat the heart. It is also a rule to be as kind as possible to the near, to be attentive to the tired and to be satisfied with the hungry. If you don't recruit the right flag and attack Chen Zhikai, this change will also be cured.

Therefore, the method of using troops, Gaoling, does not oppose the hills, does not pretend to the north, does not attack sharp soldiers, does not eat bait soldiers, not only belongs to the division, does not force the enemy, this method of using troops is also.

Eight or nine changes:

Sun Tzu said:

Any method of using troops will be ordered by the monarch, the army will gather, the land will be abandoned and the land will be handed over. Jedi will not stay, will look for land, and will fight with death; Different ways, the army does not attack, the city does not attack, the land does not dispute, and your life is not affected. Therefore, people who can change their geographical position nine times will know how to fight; Those who will not benefit from the nine changes, although they know the terrain, cannot benefit from the ground. I don't know the skills of managing soldiers in Jiubian. Although I know five benefits, I can't use them.

Therefore, the concerns of the wise will be mixed with interests, mixed with interests and credible services, and mixed with harm and suffering to be solved.

Therefore, those who bow their heads will be harmed, those who serve the ministers will be businessmen, and those who counsel will be beneficial.

Therefore, the way to fight is not to rely on it, but to rely on us to wait for it; You can't attack it without relying on it.

So there will be five dangers: to die, to kill; Will be born, return to Lu; The speed of anger can also be insulted; Honesty can make people feel humiliated; It's annoying to love people. There are too many of these five things, and the disaster of war is too great. To annihilate the army and kill the general, you must take five risks and you must not ignore them.

September and March:

Sun Tzu said:

Where the army is hostile, the mountain is absolutely dependent on the valley, depending on the height of life, and the fighting is endless. The mountain's army is also here. The water is far away, so guests come from the water. Don't welcome guests in the water, so that guests can be half-hearted. Those who want to fight, welcome guests without water; Depending on the height of life, there is no water, and the army on the water is also here. Never refuse ze, go without staying; Cross the army to repel Ze, and back the tree to grass. Here, it is also necessary to repel the Zejun. Pinglu is easy and the right guard is high, and the army of Pinglu is also here. What are the advantages of these four armies? The Yellow Emperor is better than the Four Emperors.

Where the army is high in evil, Guiyang is low in yin, health is practical, and the army is disease-free, it is said that it will win. The hilly levee must be in the sun and the right back, which is beneficial to the soldiers and the land. When it rains, water comes, and those who want to get involved wait. Wherever there are ravines, yards, dungeons, tight encirclement, sinkholes and gutters, you should go and stay away. I am far away and the enemy is close; I welcome it and the enemy supports it. People with military obstacles, such as yellow wells, reeds and mountains, will definitely look for them again. This is where the treachery lies.

Those who are near and quiet depend on their risks; Away from the challenger, he wants people to enter; People who live in comfortable places are also beneficial; All the trees are moving, come on; Those who have many obstacles in the grass are suspicious; Birds rise and fall; If the beast is terrible, it will cover it. Dust is high and sharp, and the car comes; Humble and broad, only come; Those who come scattered, firewood mining also; Those who travel less will camp in the army. Humble and benefit from the preparer, enter also; Those who argue irrationally advance will retreat; Kerwin Chen who went out first without finding a good job; Those who seek peace without agreement will also seek peace; Run and Chen Bing, the period is also; Those who half advance and half retreat are lured. People standing with sticks are hungry; People who drink water first are thirsty; If you don't see the benefits, you will work hard. Bird gatherers are empty; People who call at night are afraid; Those who disturb the army are not heavy; Those who move the standard are chaotic; Angry people are tired; Millet and horse meat, the army has no suspension, and those who do not return are also poor; Earnestly, Xu talked with others and lost the public; Counting rewards is embarrassing; People who are punished several times are sleepy; Those who are first violent and then afraid are not refined; Those who come to thank you want to have a rest. The soldiers greeted each other with anger, and for a long time, they did not leave each other. We must observe them carefully.

Soldiers are not expensive, but there is no Wujin, which is enough to unite and take people in advance; A husband who is careless and easy to make enemies will be captured by others.

If a pawn is punished without relatives, it will be difficult to use if it is not accepted; If the chess piece has been seized and punished, it is not available. Therefore, it is necessary to use both words and efforts together. If you teach your people, the people will obey you; If you make it impossible to teach your people, the people will not accept it. Let vegetarians live in harmony with others.

X. topography:

Sun Tzu said:

The terrain is accessible, hanging, supporting, narrow, dangerous and far. I can go, he can come and say; All-round, high sun first, benefit grain and war. You can go, but you can't go back, you hang up; If the enemy is unprepared, he will win; If the enemy comes prepared, it will be invincible, difficult to retreat and unfavorable. I got off to a bad start. I got off to a bad start. Supporters, although the enemy is good for me, I have nothing to show; It's good to draw away and let the enemy come out and hit it. Narrow-minded, I live first, I am surplus to the enemy; If the enemy is in the first place, don't follow the rest, or follow if you don't. People in danger, I live first, I hold high the sun and wait for the enemy; If the enemy comes first, distract him, not follow him. Those who are far away are difficult to challenge, and those who fight are unfavorable. All these six, the way of the earth is also; It is necessary to take it to the post office.

Therefore, the soldiers have gone, rushed, trapped, collapsed, chaotic and northward. These six things are not natural disasters, so let it go. Husband is evenly matched, and when he blows ten, he says he will leave. The pawn is strong and the official is weak. The official is strong and the people are weak, and it is unbearable. The official was very angry and refused to accept it. If he fights the enemy, he will not know what he can do, and he will collapse. The generals are weak, the doctrine is unclear, the officers and men are fickle, and Chen Bing is vertical and horizontal. If you talk about chaos, you will be chaotic. We will not be able to predict the enemy, unite with less, attack the strong with the weak, choose no enemy, and just leave. All these six things, the way to defeat, must come to office and cannot be ignored.

Terrain, help from soldiers. Expect the enemy to win, stay away from the danger and go to the general. He who knows this and fights wins, but he who doesn't know this and fights loses. Therefore, the way of war will win, and the Lord says that without war, there must be war. If the way of war is invincible, the Lord says there must be war and no war. Therefore, entering the Tao does not seek fame, and retreating from the Tao does not avoid sin. Only people are the guarantee, and the benefit lies in the main benefit, which is also the treasure of the country.

Treat the pawn as a treasure, and you can go to the deep stream with him; Treat a chess piece like a son so that you can die with him. Thick can't make, love can't make, chaos can't be cured, and arrogance can't be used.

Knowing that our soldiers can strike, I don't know that the enemy can't strike, and the victory is in hand; Knowing that the enemy can strike, I don't know that our soldiers can't strike, and get twice the result with half the effort; Knowing that the enemy can strike, knowing that our soldiers can strike, knowing that the terrain is invincible, is half the battle. Therefore, we know that the soldiers are moving without being fascinated, and there are no shortage of soldiers. Therefore, know yourself and know yourself. Knowing heaven and earth, winning is not poor.

Eleven, nine:

Sun Tzu said:

There are scattered land, light land, contention land, crossing land, winding land, heavy land, enclosure land and death. The warlords tore their land apart. It is light to enter a place where people are not deep. I get what I get, I get what I get, and Peter gets what I get, so we can fight for land. I can go, or he can come and hand over the land. The land of princes is divided into three genera, and the one who wins the world first is the land of flexion. Those who go deep into people's land and there are many cities behind them are all important places. Walking in the mountains, there are many obstacles and stagnation. Whoever is difficult to walk is a piece of land. Those who passed through the entrance, those who followed back and passed, and those who were small enough to attack our crowd were surrounded. If you work hard, you will survive. If you don't work hard, you will die. Therefore, if the land is scattered, there will be no war, if it is light, there will be no end, if it is contested, there will be no end, if it is important, it will be plundered, and if it is smashed, it will be ok. If you are surrounded, you will fight if you die.

In ancient times, the so-called good use of soldiers can make the enemy irrelevant, the people not depend on each other, the nobles not save each other, the upper and lower sides not give way, the soldiers not gather and disperse, and the soldiers are not at peace. Move when it is advantageous, and don't move when it is advantageous. Dare to ask: "What should we do if the enemy oppresses the whole future?" Say, "Take what you love first, then listen." Love soldiers as the main speed, take advantage of people's incompetence and attack them without retreating.

Where to be a guest, in-depth is specialization. The owner is not gram; Grazing in Raoye, the three armies are full; It is unfathomable to care about not working, accumulate strength and plan to transport troops. Throw it everywhere, never go north, never promise. Scholars do their best. Soldiers are not afraid of being trapped. If they don't go, they will be solid. If they go deep, they will be captured, and they will have to fight. Therefore, his soldiers quit without training, got without asking, kissed without promising, and believed without making. Don't doubt until you die. I have no surplus wealth, and I am not an inferior commodity; If there is no life left, it is not a bad life. On the day of the order, the foot soldiers sat with tears on their faces and handed over with tears lying down. People who don't vote for anything will be brave.

Therefore, those who make good use of soldiers are sincere; It is also the snake of Changshan that is straightforward. Hit the head and you'll get to the tail, hit the tail and you'll get to the tail. Dare to ask: "Can a soldier be as straightforward as you?" Say, "Yes." Wu couples and Vietnamese hate each other, help each other in the same boat, and are like right-hand men when encountering the wind. It is the reason why the horse buried the wheel, but it is not enough; Qi Yongye, the way of politics; The combination of rigidity and softness is also reasonable. Therefore, people who are good at fighting must join hands to make a person.

The general's business is quiet and motionless. Can make fools ignorant. Change things, change plans, and make people ignorant; It's easy to live in, and it's a detour, which makes people worry. Handsome with the period, such as climbing the ladder. Shuai went deep into the land of princes, but took the opportunity to burn the boat and break the kettle. If he drives the sheep, he drives away and comes again, and I don't know what it is. It is a general's business to gather the people of the three armies and put them in danger. The changes in nine places, the benefits of flexion and extension, and the principle of human feelings cannot be ignored.

The way of every customer is deep and specialized, and shallow and scattered. Those who go to the country and cross the border are also Jedi; Fourth, Qu Ye; Land is also important for those who go deep; Shallow, light; Those who carried the front gate surrounded the ground; People who don't go anywhere will die. So, I will break up, I will decide; Gently, I will let it belong; For the land, I will follow; Hand over the land and I will keep it; Hand over the land and I will keep it; Qu Di, I will consolidate its knot; In important places, I will follow its food; Ok, I'll draw it; Enclosure; I will plug its gap; Death, I will make it not live. Therefore, the feelings of soldiers are surrounded by the royal family. They should fight and obey.

Therefore, those who don't know the plan of governors can't make friends first; People who don't know the shape, obstacles and depressions of mountains can't March; Without rural guidance, you can't find a suitable place. Four or five, I don't know one, not the overlord's soldiers. The soldiers of the overlord, cutting big countries, will not gather; If you threaten the enemy, you will not get along. Therefore, we do not dispute the friendship between the two countries, do not support the right of the world, believe in self-interest and threaten the enemy, so our city can be pulled out and our country can be defeated. If you can't give rewards, you can't make political order; If you commit crimes against the three armed forces, if you commit a person. If you have committed a crime, don't say it; It is good to commit a crime, but not to sue if it hurts. Throw it on the ground and live, sink to death and live. Many people get into trouble, and then they can win or lose. Therefore, the thing of being a soldier is to understand the enemy's intentions. It is a coincidence to kill the enemy thousands of miles away.

It's the day of political relocation, so it can't pass, so it's punished on the porch. As soon as the enemy opens and closes, they will rush in. Say what he loves first, then what he loves. Practice a decisive battle with the enemy. So at the beginning, like a virgin, the enemy opens an account, and then like a rabbit, the enemy can't refuse.

Twelve, fire attack:

Sun Tzu said:

There are five kinds of fire attacks: one is burning people, the other is fire accumulation, the third is fire storage, and the fifth is fire team. There must be a reason for the fire, and fireworks must also be used. Sometimes, there will be a fire. When it is dry; For those who stay in the sun, the moon is on the basket, on the wall, on the wings and on the raft. For those who stay here for four nights, the wind will rise.

Every fire attack should be dealt with by the change of five fires. If the fire comes from the inside, it should come from the outside. Those who send troops and fire, wait quietly, do not attack, and are extremely firepower, and can chase but not chase. Fire can be emitted from the outside, without waiting inside, at the right time. Firepower has the upper hand, and the wind does not attack. The day wind is long, but the night wind stops. Every army should know the changes of the five fires and keep them according to the number.

Therefore, the fire attacker is clear and the water attacker is strong. Water can be destroyed, but it cannot be taken away.

The man who conquers the enemy and is slovenly is fierce, and he is called "Liu Fei". Therefore, the wise master will consider it, and the good will repair it. Use it if you don't move, and don't fight until you have to. The Lord can't be angry, and he can't attack the war. Move for profit, not for profit. Anger can revive happiness, resentment can revive happiness, national subjugation cannot revive, and the dead cannot revive. So it is wise to be cautious, and a good general will warn him. This is the way to protect the whole army.

Thirteen. Block:

Sun Tzu said:

Every 100,000-strong army who walks the Wan Li Road, the people's cost and the public's service cost thousands of dollars every day; 700,000 people stirred up internal and external unrest, stayed on the road and were not allowed to do anything. Stay together for a few years in order to win one day, and those who love nobility and wealth and don't know the enemy's situation are heartless and inhuman generals, who are neither masters nor masters. Therefore, you are wise, you are wise, so you can win by moving. Success comes from many people, and so does the prophet. Prophets should not be taken from ghosts and gods, nor should they be like things, nor can they be measured, but should be taken from people and know the enemy's feelings.

So there are five rooms that can be used: the cause room, the inner room, the reverse room, the dead room and the living room. All five rooms are up, and you don't know their way. It is called God's discipline and people's wealth. Because of accidental people, they are used because of their fellow villagers. People inside use it because of their official position. Opponents use it because of their enemies. People who die between people do things outside, so that I can hear their news and spread it among the enemies. People born, report back.

Therefore, in the affairs of the three armed forces, don't be intimate, don't be more generous than each other, and don't be intimate. Without sage's wisdom, benevolence and righteousness, we can't use space, and without subtlety, we can't get the truth of space. Wei zai! Wei zai! Do everything. Occasionally, things haven't been sent yet, and those who heard them first, occasionally, and sued them are all dead.

Where the army is going to attack, the city is going to attack and the people are going to kill, the names of its generals, left and right sides, worshipping generals, guarding the door and giving up people are all predicted, so that we can know them. We must ask the enemy to come among us, so that we can benefit from it, guide it and give it up, so that we can use it instead. Therefore, it is known that both the hometown and the mainland can be used. Because it is known, it is a matter of life and death, so that the enemy can sue. Because knowing, life can come as scheduled. The Lord will know five things, and what he knows will lie in the opposite room, so the opposite room will be thick.

In the past, Yin flourished and was in midsummer. Zhou Zhixing is also in Yin. So, if you are smart, you will achieve great success. The importance of this soldier depends on the support of the three services.