Baochai Daiyu

It's a pity to stop working, but it's a pity to praise talents.

The jade belt hangs in the forest and is buried in the snow.

"Stop" refers to the story that the wife of Leyangzi in the Warring States period stopped knitting to persuade her husband to seek fame and virtue. A woman who meets feudal moral standards is called "stop", and here is to praise Baochai.

"Yong" refers to the talent of female poetry, which comes from the story of Xie Yi's childhood in Jin Dynasty. Later generations praised the woman who was good at poetry and songs as a "talented person", meaning that Daiyu should be pitied.

"Jade belt hanging on the forest" is "Lin Daiyu" in turn. A good belt of feudal bureaucrats was reduced to hanging on a dead tree, which is a portrayal of Daiyu's neglected talent and tragic fate.

"Golden hairpin burying snow" means that Xue Baochai is buried in the snow like the golden hairpin in the picture, which is also inappropriate, suggesting that Xue Baochai is bound to be left out in the cold. Although she defeated Daiyu and became "Grandma Bao Er", it didn't last long. Finally, after Baoyu became a monk, his boudoir was empty and he became a victim of feudal ethics.

Yuan Chun

In the past twenty years, judging from right and wrong, Liu Bloom has taken care of Gong Wei.

Three springs compete for the early spring scenery, and tigers meet and dream of returning to their hometown.

The first sentence "Distinguishing right from wrong in the past 20 years" describes that Yuan Chun has lived in the palace for more than 20 years and gained a new understanding of the joys and sorrows of the world. He felt that he had actually reached a "place where no one was seen" and "there was no interest in the end". The second sentence, "Liu bloom shines in the palace", is written from the history of women to the history of Fengzao Palace, until she is virtuous and noble, and her brilliance is as red as pomegranate flowers. To outsiders, being a woman in a feudal society should be satisfied, but Yuan Chun concluded that she knew how to "distinguish right from wrong", recognized all kinds of darkness and corruption inside the court, and held a negative attitude towards her own life path.

In the third sentence, the "early spring scene of Sanchun Competition" refers to Yuan Chun's three sisters Yingchun, Tan Chun and Xichun. The term "early spring" refers to Yuan Chun, which means that welcoming spring, exploring spring and cherishing spring are not as rich as those in Yuan Chun.

The last sentence "in the dream of meeting the tiger and the rabbit" refers to the alternation of the year of the tiger and the year of the rabbit. Yuan Chun died in1February, which is the end of the Year of the Tiger and the beginning of the Year of the Rabbit. Therefore, it is an inevitable result that Yuan Chun entered the palace as a concubine. Here, the author will criticize the imperial power that most people think is "sacred and inviolable"!

Tanchun

Only when you are smart and ambitious can you be born in the last days.

Qingming tears are sent to the riverside to see, and Dongfeng dreams.

Tanchun is the third daughter of Jia Fu and the daughter of Jia Zheng's aunt Zhao. "Be smart, be ambitious". It means that she is ambitious, smart, sober and sensitive, and will not be blinded by wealth. Born in the last days, her luck is biased. It is written that she was born in the last days of the decline of feudal society, which is also the misfortune of being an unmarried woman. It is a pity that "talent" and "ambition" cannot be fully exerted.

"The riverside scene on the Qingming Festival, a thousand miles away from the east wind, dreams far away" means that Tanchun is far away from the frontier, like a kite with a broken line. When you get married, you will go by boat. The word "Qingming" in the sentence indicates that she will be married in another country during the Qingming Festival. Just like the woman in the comprehensive painting, she will "hide her face and cry" on the river side of the ship, bid farewell to her parents and family, and only reunite with her family in her sleep.

auspicious cloud

What is wealth? Parents were disobedient when they were babies.

Open your eyes and hang oblique light. Xiangjiang River died in Chu Yunfei.

"What about wealth? Xiangyun was born in a wealthy family in feudal Houmen. The so-called "Epang Palace, 300 Li, Jinling can never live" refers to her home. But what can it do? Xiangyun's parents died when she was a baby. Although rich and neglected, I have never been warm since I was a child.

The third sentence of "Looking at it with your eyes open, it hangs in the sky, and the Xiangjiang River died of Chu Yunfei" said that in a blink of an eye, Xiangyun was the only one who was sad about the setting sun. The word "Xiangyun" is prominently reflected in Xiang Jiang Lost Chu Yun Fei. Xiangjiang River is located in Hunan, the ancient state of Chu, so it is called Chu Yun. The flow of Xiangjiang River, the division between Chu and Chu, the decline of historians and the shortness of Xiangyun couple are all based on the story of dreaming of Wushan Goddess and spending a good time with her.

Miaoyu

If you want to be clean, you will never be clean, and the clouds may not be empty.

Poor Xiaoyu finally got stuck in the mud.

This is Miaoyu's judgment. Miaoyu entered an empty net, but fell in love with Baoyu and was finally robbed. Maybe this is Buddhism's punishment for her.

winter jasmine

My son is a Zhongshan wolf. If he succeeds, he will be crazy.

It takes a long time to go to Huang Liang.

In the first sentence, the word "son" in "son is a Zhongshan wolf" combines the traditional Chinese character "sun" and refers to Yingchun's husband. "Zhongshan Wolf" is an allusion from The Story of Zhongshan Wolf, which is a metaphor for a cruel and ungrateful person. This is a metaphor for Sun Shaozu, Yingchun's husband.

If you succeed, you will be crazy. When you are proud, you will do evil and run amok. On one occasion, when Sun Shaozu was in trouble at home, he jumped out of the house and begged for help. Later, Sun Shaozu went to Beijing to attack officials, and "the Ministry of War lacked promotion" and became a "nouveau riche". After the downfall of the Jia family, they forced debts and trampled on the Spring Festival.

Xiangling

Lotus root is fragrant one by one, and life is really painful.

Since the birth of the orphan tree in the two places, the sweet soul has returned to its hometown.

The first sentence, "Roots and lotus flowers are fragrant as one stem", says that lotus roots and lotus flowers grow on the same rhizome and are equally fragrant. Lotus is also called lotus, which means Xiangling was originally called a winning streak.

"The Lonely Tree in Two Places Born by itself" contains the word "Gui" and points out its name.

The last sentence "Bring Xiangling back to her hometown" refers to death, suggesting that Xiangling was tortured to death by Xia Jingui. Xiangling, the young lady of the landlord class, finally fell into the net of four big families. This experience profoundly reflects the doomed fate of small and medium-sized landlords in the feudal social struggle, and also criticizes the cruelty of the blood concubine system, thus revealing the tragic fate of feudal "last-time" women.

Xichun

It can be seen that the spring scenery is not long, and the clothes have been replaced with the makeup of the year before.

Poor embroidered maid, lying alone beside the ancient Buddha in Deng Qing.

The first sentence of the judgment, "It didn't take long to discover the three spring scenery", and "Three spring scenery didn't last long" is a pun. Literally refers to the end of spring, that is, the end of spring, so it is not long. In fact, it refers to the experiences of Xichun's three sisters, namely, Yuan Chun, Yingchun and Tanchun, so the prospect is not long.

In the second sentence, "Yidun changed her makeup the year before last", Yiyi refers to the black clothes worn by nuns.

Xichun saw from the experience of the three sisters that the days of the feudal ruling class were not long, and she was determined to get rid of the secular and escape into an empty net.

The third and fourth sentences, "Poor embroidered maid, lying alone beside Deng Qing's ancient Buddha", especially point out that Miss Jia finally became a nun, no longer the daughter of the government, and lived a life of "naked and begging for food". Of course, "begging" here is not necessarily begging like a beggar, but life is hard and the fate of displacement is hard to escape.

This sentence was written by Xi Chun, who foresaw that he would not have a good result in the future from the unfortunate experiences of his three sisters and decided to become a nun. But this road to escape from reality is bleak and lonely, and it still won't work. The sympathy and regret revealed in the poem clearly reflect the author's ambivalence.

Xifeng

All the birds from the last days know that they love this life.

Obeying two orders, all three people froze, and crying to Jinling was even more sad.

"Birds flock to the phoenix" refers to the misfortune of a capable strong woman like Xifeng who was born in the last days. "Every bird" is the word "phoenix" in traditional Chinese characters, which means Wang Xifeng. The word "every bird" taken from the word "phoenix" is a metaphor for mediocrity. It is natural to point out "phoenix" by borrowing Lu An's allusion to happiness. The iceberg on which the female phoenix leans in the painting refers to the backer symbolized by the melting Jia family. "One obeys two orders and three people are dull" refers to the change of husband Jia Lian's attitude towards Xifeng. Be obedient after marriage, be obedient to her and listen to her in everything; The "second order" is interpreted as "cold", which means that her husband is gradually cold and begins to give orders to her; "Three-person wood" refers to the fate that she was finally abandoned by "spelling". "Crying till Jinling is even sadder" is a sad portrayal of her crying back to her family after being abandoned. In the feudal society at that time, being abandoned was very tragic.

Qiaojie

If you are defeated, you will not be able to talk about your relatives.

I met a benefactor because I helped Liu.

The first sentence "Don't worry about your wealth when you are defeated" means that power has declined, so don't mention the wealth of the past. The second sentence "Don't talk about relatives when your family dies" means that your family business is dying, so don't talk about any flesh and blood relatives.

In the third sentence, "occasionally helping a village woman" means that Qiaojie's mother, Wang Xifeng, once "helped" Granny Liu. The word "Qiao" in the fourth sentence "Meet the benefactor by chance" is a semantic pun, which clearly refers to coincidence, but it is implied. The benefactor refers to granny Liu. It was abducted by her uncle, which is homophonic "forgetting benevolence" Fortunately, she was taken away by grandma Liu before she escaped from the tiger's mouth.

This judgment exposed the hypocritical relationship between people within the feudal rulers. When the dynasty was powerful, they climbed sects and talked about marriage; When the situation is defeated, it will be swindled and the flesh and blood will be ruined; This is a naked power transaction. Qiaojie's experience is sympathetic. She came to the countryside, grew up in a farmhouse and became a village girl. Comparatively speaking, she is much luckier than her aunts.

Liwan

When peaches and plums bear fruit in the spring breeze, who is like an orchid in the end?

Like ice water, you are jealous in an empty space, and you play jokes on others in vain.

The first sentence says, "The spring breeze of peaches and plums bears fruit." "Li" and "Wan" here imply Li Wan's name. Li Wan married Jia Zhu and gave birth to a son. Her husband died of illness before he was 20. Her youth is like plum blossoms in the spring breeze. Once it bears fruit, it will wither. The second sentence "Who is like a pot of orchids" refers to Jia Lan and also refers to the picture. This sentence says that among the last descendants of Jia Fu, no one can compare with Jia Lan's "promise". The third sentence "as real as ice water" and "as real as ice water" is written about Li Wan's young widowed husband's respect for ceremony and chastity, which is as clean and beautiful as ice water for feudal rulers. "Empty envy" means that although Jia Lan won the lottery and Li Wan won the reputation of "chastity", it can't save the decline of Jia Fu, but it can only be envied in vain.

The fourth sentence "making fun of others for nothing" refers to the "three obedience and four virtues" that Li Wan pursued all his life, and is a typical wife and mother, a wife and mother in feudal society. After her husband died, "dreaming of success" became her only purpose. Jia Lan won the lottery and temporarily satisfied her wish, but the decline of Jia family is inevitable and the situation is irreversible. In the end, Li Wan only ended up as a "deadwood" and became a martyr of feudal ethics. Cao Xueqin arranged this loyal follower of feudal ethics in a "unlucky story" and satirized it as a "false name" of "joking with others", which was really a wonderful irony to feudal ethics.

Ke Qing

In love, boundless love is in an illusion. When they meet, they will dominate her.

If you talk nonsense, you will have honor. It's a good start to trouble.

The first sentence of the judgment "Boundless love is imaginary love" and "Boundless love is love in love" refers to the deep and broad love between men and women. "Fantasy" is illusory and absurd. This sentence is to expose the proper relationship between Jia Rong's father Jia Zhen and his daughter-in-law Qin Keqing.

The last two sentences point out that the unscrupulous sons are all from Guo Rongfu, and the curse begins with the people from Ningguo House. Ke Qing was also forced to commit adultery by Jia Zhen and committed suicide.

Qingwen

The moon is hard to meet, and the clouds are easy to disperse. My heart is higher than the sky, and I am humble.

Romantic cleverness attracts people's disgust. A long life is full of slander, but an affectionate son is empty.

The first two periods of the sentence "Yue Ji is hard to meet, but the colorful clouds are easy to disperse" give Qingwen's name, which implies his character and the misfortune he will encounter. Yue Ji means the moon rises after the rain, the sky is clear and the moon is bright. This points out a word "sunshine". In ancient times, it was said that people's character was aboveboard. This is the author's appreciation of Qingwen's character. It is a colorful cloud, two clouds are called Wen, and the word "Wen" is pointed out, which means purity and beauty. The words "difficult to meet" and "easy to disperse" in these two sentences imply that Qingwen's character is noble and difficult to exist in the world like a cloud that is easy to dissipate, and she will encounter misfortune.

Attack people

Warm in vain, empty clouds like osmanthus,

Envy of the actress is a blessing, and the son has no chance.

The first sentence "gentle and courteous" refers to Hua Xiren's gentle and courteous character and feudal moral concept, which requires women to be "gentle", and Xiren is the victim of this feudal moral.

The second sentence is "empty clouds are like blue". "Osmanthus fragrans like orchids" here are osmanthus fragrans and bluegrass commonly used by the ancients to describe people's good character. "Empty cloud", that is to say, in vain, is a denial of Guihelan. In the Song Dynasty, Lu You wrote a poem, "The fragrance of flowers attacks people, and it is warm and cold at first sight". Xiren's real name is Hua, so Baoyu changed his name to Hua Xiren according to Lu You's poem. Gui Lan here also contains the name of Hua Shiren.

The third sentence, "blessed are the actors", means that after Baoyu left, Xiren was the first to leave Jia's house and married Jiang Yuhan, a former singer. However, xiren has always had no fate with "Gongzi" and Baoyu.

Yuan Chun seems to have another explanation. The emperor is a tiger, and Yuan Chun is a rabbit. Later, Yuan Chun was driven crazy by the emperor.

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