Prevent children from catching cold in winter;
After entering winter, the cold weather is the season with frequent colds, especially in public places and places where children live in schools, kindergartens and other institutions, and more attention should be paid to preventing the occurrence and prevalence of respiratory diseases such as colds. In order to make children spend the winter smoothly, we should do the following:
1, reasonable diet
Winter is the season of high incidence of colds, and a reasonable diet can increase the body's disease resistance. Breast milk is not only the best food for children's physical and intellectual development, but also contains several immunoglobulins that have protective effects on respiratory mucosa, which can reduce the occurrence of respiratory diseases. In addition to breast-feeding, complementary foods and foods rich in vitamins, such as fresh fruits, vegetables, eggs, fish and meat, should be added in time according to the needs of children's growth and development, with balanced nutrition to prevent partial eclipse and picky eaters, prevent the lack of vitamins and trace elements from reducing children's body resistance, properly replenish water and prevent respiratory dryness, so as to reduce the occurrence of respiratory diseases.
2, pay attention to diet.
"If you want your child to be safe, you will be hungry and cold." Now some parents are always worried that their children will not eat enough, and they always want their children to eat more. Children eat too much, and it is easy to form food stagnation constipation in a few days. Because Chinese medicine believes that "lung and large intestine are exterior and interior", that is, diseases of large intestine will affect lung function. Studies have shown that dry stools in large intestine can increase the mortality of macrophages and decrease the resistance of lung tissue, thus causing repeated lung and respiratory infections.
Step 3 protect the skin
Winter is cold and dry, children's skin loses more water, sebaceous glands secrete less, and the skin is easy to dry and itch. Let children eat more fruits and vegetables, drink more boiled water, wash their hands, feet and faces with hot water, and then apply some skin cream appropriately.
4. Insist on outdoor activities
Some parents are afraid that their children will be frozen, and they will not let their children go out when the weather is cold. Children's breathing will not accept outside air for a long time, and they will not get cold-resistant exercise. After contact with cold patients, it is easy to get sick because of poor resistance to pathogenic bacteria. Therefore, we should insist on letting children do outdoor activities. When the weather is cold, we can choose to let our children exercise in nature for half an hour to an hour, which can improve their physique. At the same time, don't sit on the cold ground: the ground temperature is very low in winter, and children will lose a lot of heat in their bodies when sitting on it, which is easy to catch a cold and have diarrhea.
Step 5 get more sunshine
Ultraviolet rays in the sun can kill viruses and bacteria on the surface of the human body, help children absorb calcium and phosphorus, and enhance the body's disease resistance. In addition, sunlight can also increase the oxygen content of red blood cells and enhance the skin's thermoregulation ability, as well as enhance the activity skills of the nervous system and the physique of young children.
6, regular ventilation, pay attention to the room temperature.
The suitable temperature for the human body in winter is 20 degrees Celsius. If it is higher than 23 degrees Celsius, people will feel dizzy and tired. In addition, if the temperature difference between indoor and outdoor is large, it is easy to catch a cold.
Winter is the season of high incidence of respiratory tract infection. Due to heating in winter, the temperature difference between indoor and outdoor is too large, especially in the north. The indoor temperature is high and the humidity is relatively low. In addition, doors and windows are closed, indoor air circulation is poor, and indoor microbial density is high. Some pathogenic bacteria and viruses can easily invade children. Therefore, even in the cold winter, it is necessary to open the window for air regularly to increase indoor humidity. If the indoor temperature is too high, you can put a wet towel on the radiator or put a basin of water next to the radiator.
7, reduce the chance of pathogen infection
Winter is the epidemic season of respiratory infectious diseases, so parents should try to avoid taking their children to crowded public places, such as cinemas, parties and shopping malls. Pay attention to urge children's hands not to touch dirty things, wash their hands frequently to prevent diseases from entering the mouth.
8, pay attention to keep warm
There are many cold waves in winter, and the temperature changes greatly. Children are prone to catch a cold and often cause many serious diseases, such as pneumonia, myocarditis and acute nephritis. So keep your child warm in winter to avoid catching a cold. Especially after children play and sweat, they should do a good job of cold protection and warmth.
2. What are the common knowledge of children's health in winter?
First, avoid catching a cold:
There are many cold waves in winter, and the temperature changes greatly. Children are prone to catch a cold and often cause many serious diseases, such as pneumonia, myocarditis, lobar pneumonia and acute nephritis. So keep your child warm in winter to avoid catching a cold.
Second, protect the skin:
Winter is cold and dry, children's skin loses more water, sebaceous glands secrete less, and the skin is easy to dry and itch. Let children eat more fruits and vegetables, drink more boiled water, wash their hands, feet and faces with hot water, and then apply some skin cream appropriately.
Third, pay attention to the room temperature:
The suitable temperature for human body in winter is 18℃. If it is higher than 23 degrees Celsius, people will feel dizzy and tired. In addition, if the temperature difference between indoor and outdoor is large, it is easy to catch a cold.
Fourth, get more sunshine:
Ultraviolet rays in the sun can kill viruses and bacteria on the surface of the human body, help children absorb calcium and phosphorus, and enhance the body's disease resistance. In addition, sunlight can also increase the oxygen content of red blood cells and enhance the skin's thermoregulation ability, as well as enhance the activity function of the nervous system and the physique of young children.
Five, don't sit cold:
In winter, the ground temperature is very low, and when children sit on it, a lot of heat will be lost in the body, which is easy to catch a cold.
The harm of picky eaters
It is a very bad habit for children to be picky about food and partial eclipse, which is extremely unfavorable to growth and development. Picky eaters can easily lead to vitamin deficiency. Once any kind of vitamin is lacking, it will cause vitamin deficiency, which will affect health and disease recovery.
Picky food will lead to insufficient or excessive intake of certain nutrients, which will lead to physical weakness, poor resistance, easy illness or obesity, and seriously affect children's growth and development.
According to children's psychological characteristics, children's partial eclipse can be prevented and corrected.
3. Kindergarten health knowledge
1, protect the skin.
The climate in spring is changeable, children's skin loses more water, sebaceous glands secrete less, and the skin is prone to dryness and itching. Children should eat more fruits and vegetables, drink more boiled water, wash their hands, feet and faces with hot water, and then apply some skin cream appropriately.
2. Adhere to outdoor activities.
Some parents are afraid that their children will be frozen, and they will not let their children go out when the weather is cold. For example, the child's respiratory tract will not accept the outside air for a long time and will not get cold-resistant exercise. After contact with cold patients, it is easy to get sick because of poor resistance to pathogenic bacteria. Therefore, we should insist on letting children do outdoor activities. When the weather is cold, we can choose to let children do activities in nature for half an hour to an hour, which can improve their physique. At the same time, if you don't sit on the cold ground, the ground temperature is relatively low in spring. Children sitting on it will lose a lot of heat in their bodies, and it is easy to catch a cold and have diarrhea.
3. A reasonable diet.
Spring is the season of high incidence of colds, and a reasonable diet can increase the body's disease resistance. Breast milk is not only the best food for children's physical and intellectual development, but also contains several immunoglobulins that have protective effects on respiratory mucosa, which can reduce the occurrence of respiratory diseases. In addition to breast-feeding, complementary foods and foods rich in vitamins, such as fresh fruits, vegetables, eggs, fish and meat, should be added in time according to the needs of children's growth and development, with balanced nutrition to prevent partial eclipse and picky eaters, prevent the lack of vitamins and trace elements from reducing children's body resistance, properly replenish water and prevent respiratory dryness, so as to reduce the occurrence of respiratory diseases.
4. Pay attention to your diet.
"If you want your child to be safe, you will be hungry and cold." Now some parents are always worried that their children will not eat enough, and they always want their children to eat more. Children eat too much, and it is easy to form food stagnation constipation in a few days. Because Chinese medicine believes that "lung and large intestine are exterior and interior", that is, diseases of large intestine will affect lung function. Studies have shown that dry stools in large intestine can increase the mortality of macrophages and decrease the resistance of lung tissue, thus causing repeated lung and respiratory infections.
5. Get more sunshine.
Ultraviolet rays in the sun can kill viruses and bacteria on the surface of the human body, help children absorb calcium and phosphorus, and enhance the body's disease resistance. In addition, sunlight can also increase the oxygen content of red blood cells and enhance the skin's thermoregulation ability, as well as enhance the activity skills of the nervous system and the physique of young children.
6, regular ventilation, pay attention to the room temperature.
The suitable temperature for the human body in spring is 20 degrees Celsius. If it is higher than 23 degrees Celsius, people will feel dizzy and tired. In addition, if the temperature difference between indoor and outdoor is large, it is easy to catch a cold. In spring, windows should also be opened regularly for ventilation to increase indoor humidity. If the indoor temperature is too high, you can put a wet towel on the radiator or put a basin of water next to the radiator.
7, reduce the chance of pathogen infection.
Winter is the epidemic season of respiratory infectious diseases, so parents should try to avoid taking their children to crowded public places, such as cinemas, parties and shopping malls. Pay attention to urge children's hands not to touch dirty things, wash their hands frequently to prevent diseases from entering the mouth.
8. Keep warm.
In spring, the humidity is high and the temperature changes greatly. Children are prone to catch a cold and often cause many serious diseases, such as pneumonia, myocarditis and acute nephritis. So keep your child warm in spring to avoid catching a cold. Especially after children play and sweat, they should do a good job of cold protection and warmth.
4. Children's health knowledge 15
First, children's health knowledge in spring 1. Children's clothes should be appropriately increased or decreased, and it is best to decide how many clothes to wear according to the weather of the day.
2. In the season of frequent infectious diseases in spring, we should pay attention to the air circulation at home. Take the children out and be careful not to go to crowded places.
4. Educate children to pay attention to hygiene and prevent diseases from entering the mouth. 5. Children are prone to sweat and catch a cold after exercise. Please take off your coat before exercise and put it on in time after exercise.
6. Wonderful use of salt water: Parents can brush their teeth with salt water or rinse their mouths with salt water to keep their mouths clean. They can also let children drink some salt water in the morning, which has the functions of cleaning the stomach, clearing away heat and detoxifying. 7. Ensure sufficient supply of calcium.
Spring is a good season for children to grow up, and the height of children is mainly the result of bone development. Let children eat less sugar, chocolate and cakes, because they contain more phosphate, which will hinder the metabolism of calcium in the body.
8. Add more vitamin C. Vitamin C can improve immunity and disease resistance, which plays an important role in children's brain and body.
It is windy in spring and the climate is dry, which is easy to cause bleeding. Vitamin C has a good effect on preventing bleeding, so it must be supplemented in time. Second, children's health knowledge in summer 1. Pay attention to a balanced diet.
In summer, children's diet should be diversified to avoid being single and light. It is also a good way to supplement fresh fish, fresh meat, fresh eggs and pig liver. (It can be made into minced fish, minced meat and fish liver porridge, which is easy to digest and rich in nutrition), or use high-protein foods such as tofu, milk, fruits and vegetables instead of meat. 2. Avoid eating too many cold fruits and vegetables.
There are many kinds of fruits and vegetables in summer, so parents often make some refreshing cold dishes. If you accidentally let your baby eat too many cold fruits and vegetables, it will lead to digestive system disorder, vomiting and diarrhea. When the child is uncomfortable, it is recommended to seek medical advice to understand the symptoms.
3. The nap time should not be too long. The temperature is the highest at noon in summer, so parents want their babies to sleep more and exercise less.
But after sleeping for more than 80 minutes during the day, if the child suddenly wakes up at this time, there will be a strong sense of discomfort. 4. It is not advisable to take a cold shower after sweating.
Children are active by nature and sweat easily in summer. Parents should pay attention not to take a cold shower when their children are sweating. If you wash with cold water after sweating, the pores of the whole body will close quickly, and the heat cannot be distributed and stored in the body, which will affect the body function. Some cold viruses will take advantage of it and the baby will get sick easily. Therefore, a better way to cool down is to take a warm bath half an hour after exercise, which is more conducive to regulating body temperature and relaxing the whole body muscle tissue.
Don't turn on the air conditioner for too long. Rooms that use air conditioning for a long time have low fresh air volume and dry rooms because the doors and windows are closed. The moisture regulation ability of children's skin is far less than that of adults. Children get tired easily if they stay for a long time. In addition, long-term exposure to cold and dry air will reduce the resistance of respiratory tract and digestive tract, and some viruses and bacteria will take advantage of it, which can cause upper respiratory tract infection and diarrhea.
6. Pay attention to calcium supplementation. According to the data, summer is also the high incidence period of rickets in children.
When the weather is hot, children's appetite is bad, their appetite is reduced, and their calcium intake from food is correspondingly reduced. Coupled with sweating, calcium loss is more. At the same time, there are not many opportunities for children to bask in the sun and have outdoor activities in summer.
In this way, it is not difficult to understand that the intake of calcium is small, the output is increased, and rickets is prone to occur. The preventive measure is to take appropriate calcium tablets and vitamin D under the guidance of a doctor.
Third, children's health knowledge in autumn 1. Clothing: Because of the large temperature difference, children have to add one more piece of clothing in the morning and evening than during the day. For children who are active and prone to sweating, you can put a towel on your back while playing, or change clothes in time after playing.
At the same time, children's shoes should be mainly light sports shoes and wear less leather shoes. 2. Eat: Let children eat more foods rich in vitamins, especially foods with more vitamins A and C, which is helpful for preventing upper respiratory tract infections.
In autumn, garlic, radish, ginger and leek are all foods that can increase children's resistance. Maybe children don't like to eat, but parents can let their children eat by changing the way they eat, such as adding minced garlic when cooking, and cooking radish water and Jiang Shui for their children at ordinary times. For children who often cough in autumn, parents can stew more rock sugar and pear water for their children.
Autumn is also the season to eat crabs. Crabs are cold, and children's spleen and stomach are tender, so it is not appropriate to eat more. In addition, it is a three-point poison. Don't take medicine as a way to prevent your child from getting sick.
3. Live: Although the weather will get colder gradually, you should keep the windows open and ventilated for a certain period of time at home to keep the indoor air circulating. Children's quilts need to be basked in the sun often. Parents can take their children's quilts home every Friday and wash them on weekends.
4. Good: Autumn is best for outdoor sports. Parents should take their children to outdoor activities and have more time to bask in the sun. Sunbathing can promote the absorption of calcium in the body and enhance the physical fitness of children. Four, winter children's health knowledge 1. Pay attention to keep warm and dress properly.
There are many cold waves in winter, and the temperature changes greatly. Children are prone to catch a cold, and colds often lead to many serious diseases, such as pneumonia, myocarditis and acute nephritis. Therefore, children should pay attention to keep warm in winter, dress properly and pay attention to increase or decrease. Some parents dress their children too much, their children are a little active, and their underwear is soaked with sweat. But children don't say they want to change underwear, and they can only dry wet clothes by their own body temperature. Doing this every day is easy to catch a cold and bad for your health.
At the same time, it should increase or decrease with climate change, and take off your coat before activities or when you enter a heated room. You'd better wear a mask when you go out to avoid catching a cold.
Cover the bedding at night, parents should pay attention to regular inspection, and cover it in time when children kick the bedding to avoid catching cold. 2. Eat a reasonable diet.
The cold weather in winter increases the energy and calories needed by children, so it is necessary to supplement some high-energy and hot foods, such as meat, milk and beans. In addition, we should also pay attention to supplement foods such as red dates and red beans that strengthen the spleen and replenish blood.
Winter is also the season of high incidence of colds, and a reasonable diet can increase the body's disease resistance. According to the needs of children's growth and development, balance nutrition, supplement vegetables and fruits, prevent partial eclipse and picky eaters, and prevent the lack of vitamins and trace elements from reducing children's body resistance.
In winter, we should also ensure the amount of water for young children. Wat is an important part of human metabolism.
Children have a strong metabolism and a large water demand. Children should be organized to drink water after each class, and individual children with specific physique should increase the number of drinking water as appropriate. 3. Pay attention to moderation.
5. Tips for children's life health care
Excessive lead can lead to ADHD, partial eclipse and inattention. When you go to the hospital, because the blood lead test is more complicated, you can do the urine lead test first. If urine lead exceeds the standard, further blood lead test is needed.
There are many sources of lead in life, and lead may enter from the most easily overlooked places. I'll give you some advice to prevent lead for children from the details: 1 to help children develop good mother hygiene habits.
Don't eat snacks while playing, don't suck your fingers and wash your hands before eating. 2. Educate children not to put drawn toys or utensils (such as pencil sticks) into their mouths to chew.
3. When buying baby bottles and cups, it is not advisable to use products printed with various bright patterns. 4. When food is packed in bags, it is necessary to prevent the words, paintings or trademarks on plastic bags from coming into direct contact with food.
5. Avoid using containers such as pottery or porcelain with colorful patterns inside to hold food, especially acidic drinks, such as orange juice. 6. Don't pack food in newspapers or printed matter.
Wash your hands after reading the newspaper 7. Eat less or no preserved eggs, mechanically processed popcorn, kebabs roasted with charcoal fire or coal fire.
8. Don't take traditional Chinese medicine for a long time. 9. Don't beautify the walls with paint at home.
10. Avoid smoking in a room with children. 1 1. Don't take infants and young children to play and stay for a long time near roads with heavy traffic.
12, pay attention to children's nutritional status. A reasonable and balanced diet, especially increasing the adequate supply of calcium, zinc, iron, selenium, sulfur-containing amino acids and B vitamins, is conducive to reducing the load and harm of lead in the body.
6. Common sense of disease prevention in winter
1. Winter is the season of high incidence of respiratory diseases, so we should develop good living habits.
Do a good job in indoor hygiene, often open the window for ventilation and keep the air clean; Do a good job of personal hygiene, cover your mouth and nose with a napkin when coughing or sneezing. It is dry in winter, so drinking water is essential. Dry air and proper drinking water can prevent diseases.
3. Eat properly and strengthen nutrition. It is very important to master the knowledge of disease prevention in winter. You can usually eat some health porridge, soup and the like. People with various diseases can choose a reasonable medicated diet on the advice of doctors.
It is also essential to choose reasonable fruits and dried fruits in winter diet. Walnuts can prevent asthma, hazelnuts can lower blood pressure and lipid, almonds have a good effect on lowering cholesterol, and cashews can prolong life.
At the same time, we should pay attention to eating less cold in winter, but we should not be impatient and hot. Eat some high-calorie foods that nourish yin and suppress yang properly, or eat more fresh vegetables to avoid vitamin deficiency, such as beef and mutton, black-bone chicken, crucian carp, etc., drink more soy milk and milk, and eat more radishes, vegetables, tofu, fungus and so on. 4. Strengthen physical exercise. People often become "lazy" in winter and don't like sports. At this time, it is necessary to strengthen physical exercise, especially aerobic exercise, which can enhance their ability to resist diseases, improve their immunity and strengthen their physique, and play a very good role in preventing diseases.
5, go to bed early and get up late, get enough sleep. In cold winter, don't disturb the yang spirit and destroy the physiological function of yin-yang transformation.
Therefore, going to bed early and getting up late, and doing it at sunrise, to ensure adequate sleep, is conducive to the accumulation and accumulation of * *. Too few clothes are too thin, and the room temperature is too low, which is easy to catch a cold and consume yang.
On the other hand, if the clothes are too thick and the room temperature is too high, it will cause diarrhea, the yang will not be hidden, and cold pathogens will easily invade. Chinese medicine believes that "cold is yin evil and often hurts yang". Man's yang is like the sun in the sky, which gives light and warmth to nature. Without it, everything can't survive.
Similarly, if there is no yang in the human body, it will lose the vitality of metabolism.