Suzaku National Forest Park is located in the deep mountain of Laoyu, with geographical coordinates of east longitude10835 ′ ~10836 ′ and north latitude of 33 46 ′ ~ 34 02 ′, with a total area of 262 1 hectare. It belongs to warm temperate semi-humid continental monsoon climate. The annual average temperature is 5.4℃ ~ 10℃, the highest temperature is 25℃ ~ 27℃, the frost-free period is 180 days, and the annual precipitation reaches 836.3 mm. The park is mountainous and has deep gullies. The relative height difference in front of the mountain is small, the passage is open, the slope is gentle, the peaks are undulating, the trees are lush and the scenery is beautiful. The back hill is steep, with overlapping peaks and towering into the sky, of which Jingyu 'an is 30 15 meters above sea level. There are Quaternary glacial relics-Shihai landscape and alpine meadow. At the top of the mountain, you can watch the sunrise early, the clouds at noon and the rosy clouds at night. Below the altitude of 1000 meters, there are broad-leaved deciduous landscape forest belts (including evergreen trees); Altitude1000 ~ 2000m, which is a pine and oak landscape forest belt; Betula platyphylla landscape forest at an altitude of 2000 ~ 2600 meters; At an altitude of 2600 ~ 2900 meters, it is a landscape forest belt of dark coniferous forest; Above 2900 meters above sea level, it is a subalpine shrub landscape forest belt, and the main plants are alpine climbing cypress and rhododendron. There are 903 species of plants belonging to 89 families and 383 genera in the park, including precious trees 10 species, such as Lagerstroemia indica, Cercidiphyllum japonicum, Ginkgo biloba, Taxus chinensis, Metasequoia glyptostroboides, Acer ginnala, Fraxinus mandshurica and Sequoia Taibai. There are hundreds of precious medicinal materials such as wild soybean, gastrodia elata, iron chopsticks and Qinling cabbage. 2 18 species of wild animals and 67 species of birds. There are 5 species of national first-class protected animals such as antelope and leopard, and 4 species of Sumen antelope and giant salamander/kloc-0.

There are three rivers and six streams in the park, and Luhua River, Longtanzigou and Dadonggou flow all the year round. The riverbed is composed of pebbles, and the general gradient is 1 ~ 2%. Longtan River descends from Jingyunao Cliff, forming a waterfall with a drop of 1.30 meters, and the waterfall flows out of Longtan to form a waterfall with a drop of 20-30 meters. Dadonggou has three waterfalls with a drop of 10 ~ 30m. The rocks in the Yuhua stream are covered with moss, and the stream is silky. (See "Huxian Tongzhi" on page 268)

Taiping National Forest Park is located in the deep mountains of Taipingyu. The geographical coordinates are10835 ′12 ″ east longitude ~10841′ 06 ″ north latitude 33 50 ′ 00 ″ ~ 33 55 ′ 24 ″, with a total area of 6085 hectares. It has a humid climate in warm temperate mountainous areas, with an average annual temperature of 7 ~ 10℃, which is more than 7℃ lower than that in July and August in Xi 'an. The mountains in the park are high in the south and low in the north, and the ridges are mostly north-south. There are many cliffs, mountains and canyons, deep twists and turns, huge stones piled up in the passage, and turbulent flows pass through the stones. There is a pure larch forest near Jingyunao at an altitude of 2900 ~ 3015m. 2750-2900 meters above sea level, pure fir forest in Qinling Mountains, with azaleas and golden backs, bloom in May and June. Birch forest belt at an altitude of 2000 ~ 2750 meters; At an altitude of 2000 ~ 1000 meters, it is a pine-oak forest belt; At an altitude of 1000 m, there are wild bauhinia 10000 mu. There is a big gap in the park, with many waterfalls and rapids. Taiping River runs through the whole territory, with a drainage area of 200 square kilometers and a mountainous catchment area of 179438+0 square kilometers. The river is narrow and rugged, and there are many waterfalls, so it is called eight waterfalls and eighteen ponds. There are 903 species of woody plants belonging to 89 families and 286 species of wild animals in the park, including 39 species of national first-class and second-class protected animals. (See "Huxian Tongzhi" on page 269)

Gaoguan Waterfall is located at the exit of Gaoguan Valley in the southeast of the county seat, which is 0/6 km away from the county seat/kloc-.It is a fault waterfall in the valley. The waterfall is 13 meters wide with a drop of 25 meters. Rocks stand on both sides, up to 30 meters high. Deep pools are densely covered up and down, surrounded by lush trees. After the rain in summer and autumn, the weather is fine, waterfalls fall like white practice, and the sky presents seven colors of rainbow. (See page 269 of Huxian Annals) Caotang Temple is located in the northwest of Caotangying Village, 20 kilometers southeast of the county seat. Founded in the late Eastern Jin Dynasty more than 1600 years ago, it is the longest and largest place among the three Buddhist translation sites. Originally the Xiaoyao Garden of Emperor Yao Xing in the late Qin Dynasty, it lasted for three years (40 1). Yao, a monk from the Western Regions, once lived here and translated Buddhist scriptures into a main hall, hence the name Caotang Temple. This temple is revered as the ancestral hall by China Buddhism Sanlun School, Huayan School, Shicheng School and Japanese Buddhism Rilian School. There are the Babel Jade Buddha Pagoda in Kumarajiva, the white marble reclining Buddha presented by Myanmar, a giant clock that can't be hung in the Ming Dynasty, a poem tablet sung by Emperor Taizong in praise of Kumarajiva, a Zen master tablet of Dinghuifeng in Tang Dynasty by Liu Gongquan, the Daxiong Hall inscribed by Zhao Puchu, and the Kumarajiva Master Memorial Hall donated by Japanese Buddhism Rilianzong, etc. /kloc-0 was designated as a provincial key cultural relic protection unit in 1956, and/kloc-0 was designated as a national key Buddhist temple in the State Council in 1983. 1985 Huxian county people's government allocated funds to build the Dizang King Hall, the Three Temples and the Sleeping Buddha Hall. 1992 built the Tianwang Hall, the Dharma Hall, the Wing and the Sengliao. In the same year, Japanese Buddhist Rilianzong donated150,000 yen to build the Kumarajiva Memorial Hall. Guanyin Pavilion was built in 1993, stele gallery and pavilion in 1998, reception room and zhaitang in 1999, and the second floor of the bell and drum was built in 2000. In the same year, Daxiong Hall was completed in 10. From 1984 to 1990, Huxian people's government allocated 376,000 yuan, and by 2000, the cumulative investment was120,000 yuan. In August of 200 1 year, Huxian people's government allocated a beach to build a temple, which expanded the temple area to 190 mu. (See "Huxian Tongzhi" on page 270)

Chongyang Palace is located in Anzu Town 10 km west of the county seat. It is one of the three ancestral halls of Quanzhen Taoism and the temple of Wang Zhongyang, the founder of Quanzhen Taoism, covering an area of 53 mu. During the heyday of the Yuan Dynasty, there were more than 5,000 temples, pavilions, and nearly 10,000 Taoist priests. Yuan Shizu Zhongyang Palace was renamed Da Chongyang Wanshou Palace. It is an important place to explore and study Taoist history, calligraphy art and qigong practice. There are ancestral temples, the Millennium "silver (apricot) holding cypress (tree)" planted in Ma Danyang, the oldest sister boxwood in Shaanxi, the footprint stone of the ancestor of Chongyang, and the stone statue of Laozi in Yuan Dynasty. There is a forest of steles in the ancestral temple in the palace, which is a national key cultural relic protection unit, and has collected more than 40 historical inscriptions of Taoist Quanzhen School, among which the famous ones are Wang Zhongyang's handwritten poem No Dream Order and Seven True Portraits, as well as Dayuan's "Three Musts", Quanzhen Secret Language, Yuan Imperial edict tablet (Mongolian-Chinese comparison tablet) and Wu Daozi. It is of great value to the study of society, language, literature and calligraphy in Yuan Dynasty.

1956 was identified as the first batch of key cultural relics protection units in Shaanxi province in August. 1962, the provincial cultural bureau allocated funds to collect 3 1 stone tablets scattered in the fields of Anzu Town in one place. 1973, the Huxian People's Government invested in the construction of the 1 1 conservation museum, and the Anzu stele forest was formed. 1In May, 979, Huxian County People's Government invested and requisitioned more than three acres of land between the ancestral temple and the forest of steles, and established the Cultural Management Office. After 1980, the buildings destroyed and occupied during the "Cultural Revolution" were gradually restored, and 1982 restored the ancestral hall and Lingguan Hall. 1983 invested 40,000 yuan to transform the mountain gate. 1990165438+10. In October, Huang Shengde, the chairman of Taiwan Province Kaisheng Plastic Co., Ltd., donated RMB 15000, and the county cultural bureau requisitioned land to build a memorial tower for the founder of Chongyang. 1995165438+10 The handover of Chongyang Palace was managed by Xi 'an Daoxie. 1996 12 Chongyang Wanshou Palace Restoration Committee was established. 1997 10, Hong Kong Qingsong Pavilion Hou Baoyuan donated 3.8 million yuan to build the Chongyang Treasure Hall. 1998 The painting of the Treasure Hall was completed, the construction of the Bell and Drum Tower was completed, and the Lingguan Hall and Qizhen Hall were restored. 1999 Wang Zhongyang's tomb was restored, and statues of Lingguan Hall, Qizhen Hall and Chongyang Hall were rebuilt. In 2004, Huxian County People's Government invested 6.5438+0.5 million yuan to repair the memorial hall. At the end of the same year, the cultural and tourism departments jointly held a seminar on Chongyang culture and tourism development.

(See pages 270 and 274 of Huxian Annals)