wushu /kung fu school
There are many kinds of Wushu in China, which can be classified and named according to the region, the origin of inheritance and the characteristics of skills (routines). Early Wushu was divided into two factions, North and South, or divided into two factions. The inner family was represented by Taiji, Xingyiquan and Bagua Palm, and the outer family was collectively called Shaolin, which was divided into two factions. Martial arts schools (or "martial arts schools"), Chinese context is mainly classified according to the origin of inheritance, referred to as "schools" and "schools".
Martial arts school boxing
Flash Boxing, White Crane Boxing, White Crane Boxing, Flying Crane Boxing, Eating Crane Boxing, Suhe Boxing, Boxing, Longitudinal Crane Boxing, Hedao Boxing, Meihuazhuang, Shaolin School, Wutangzong, Xinyi Boxing, Henan School Mind Boxing, Shanghai School Mind Boxing, Shanxi Dai's Mind Boxing, Xingyi Boxing, Song's Xingyi Boxing, Shang's Xingyi Boxing, Wushu School Boxing, Bagua Tai Ji Chuan, Tai Ji Chuan, Bagua Palm, Cheng's Bagua Palm, Yin's Bagua Palm, Wing Chun Boxing, Hong Men Boxing, Quan, Tongbei Boxing, Wuxing Tongbei Boxing, Tongbei Boxing, Baji Boxing, Yanqing Boxing (Vague Boxing), Manta Boxing, Lushi Structure, Yi Qi Xin Fa, Li Xiankang Martial Arts and Track Boxing. Lushi structure, air-heart stretching method, Tai Chi instruction, external work, iron sand palm, iron disposal.
Flash boxing
Flash boxing is a kind of internal and external training; Boxing with combination of attack and skill. This fist is named after "Flash", which means fast, flash and instant arrival. East China Sea, the founder of Flash Boxing, evolved into fist fight according to the throwing method of money dart. Among them, boxing, fencing, fencing, cudgel, spear, broadsword, double knife, sparring and flash boxing were created. Flash boxing is effective, simple, fast, unique and practical. Flash boxing has a unique style, including boxing and equipment routines; There are sparring partners and actual combat. There are five methods of flash boxing: flash, intention, throw, grab and spirit.
Shaolin school
Originated from Shaolin Temple in Songshan, Henan. Shaolin Wushu is rich in content, and the essence of Shaolin Boxing is called "Shaolin Five Boxing", which refers to dragon boxing, tiger boxing, leopard boxing, snake boxing and crane boxing. It is divided into dozens of Shaolin boxing methods, such as Xiaohong Boxing, Dahong Boxing, Luohan Boxing and Plum Blossom Pile Hammer, as well as martial arts such as knives, guns, swords, shovels and sticks, and created Shaolin Yijinjing and small martial arts. Shaolin boxing has been gradually divided into northern Shaolin boxing and southern Shaolin boxing in the development of 1000 years.
There are many Shaolin tribes, which are called "three big families" and "four big sects".
Three people:
Hongjia Shaolin, Kongjia Shaolin, Yu Jia Shaolin
Four doors:
Great Sage Gate, Luohan Gate, Erlang Gate and Wei Tuo Gate.
North shaolin
Tan Leg, Split Hang Boxing, Through Back Boxing, Sun Bin Boxing, Tea Boxing, Manta Boxing, Seven Star Manta Boxing, Liuhe Manta Boxing,
Secret door mantis boxing, eight-step mantis boxing
Nanshaolin
Five heroes of Nanquan
Hongjia Boxing, Liu Jia Boxing, Cai Jia Boxing, Lijia Boxing and Mojia Boxing.
Zhou Family Boxing (originated from Hong Family and Cai Family), Cai Lifo Boxing (originated from Cai Family, Li Family and Buddhism), Xiong Lifo,
Cai Lifo from Hongsheng, Cai Lifo from Beisheng, Baimei Boxing, Baihe Boxing, He Fei Boxing, He Ming Boxing, Su He Boxing, Shihe Boxing and Dragon Boxing.
Tibetan kungfu
Lama Sect and Baihe Sect
Wudang
Named after Wudang Mountain, it originated in Xun County, Hubei Province. Wudang Wushu originated in the late Yuan and early Ming Dynasties and prevailed in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. Wudang boxing's style is characterized by static braking, combining rigidity with softness, being good at short, being slow and fast, moving with intention and moving with pneumatic body. Wu Tangmen's boxing methods include Wuji Boxing, Changting Boxing, Ape Voldemort Boxing, Sanshou at the age of six and Taiyi five elements boxing at the age of five. Wudang weapons include Wudang sword, Bai Hongjian, Liuhe gun, Liuhe knife and Songxi stick. Tai Ji Chuan is a famous boxing in Wudang, which has a great influence. Many tribes have evolved in Tai Ji Chuan during its long-term spread, among which the most widely spread and influential Tai Ji Chuan are Chen Tai Ji Chuan, Yang Tai Tai Ji Chuan, Wu Tai Ji Chuan, Wu Tai Ji Chuan and Sun Tai Taijiquan. After refining, there are simplified Tai Ji Chuan, 48-type Tai Ji Chuan and 88-type Tai Ji Chuan.
Songxi School, Huaihe School, Excalibur School, Yi Song School, Longmen School, Gongjia South School, Xuanwu School, Beipai Taiji Gate, Psychological Boxing, Yu School Psychological Boxing,
Shanghai Xingyiquan, Shanxi Dai Xingyiquan, Xingyiquan, Song Xingyiquan, Shang Xingyiquan, Che Xingyiquan, Hebei Xingyiquan, Xingyiquan.
Keywords Bagua Palm, Programmed Bagua Palm, Programmed Gaopai Bagua Palm, Yinbagua Palm, Fubagua Palm, Taiji Biography, Chen Taiji Biography, Yang Taiji Biography,
Wu Tai Ji Chuan, Wu Tai Ji Chuan, Sun Shi Tai Ji Chuan, Fu Tai Ji Chuan, and Tai Ji Chuan, Bagua Tai Ji Chuan, Lei Hu Taijiquan, Zhao Bao Taijiquan and Zheng Zi Taijiquan.
Emei
Originated in Emei Mountain in Sichuan, it was formed in Ming Dynasty. Emei boxing combines the strengths of various schools and forms a unique technique and style. Its main offensive and defensive features are small movements, great changes, combining rigidity with flexibility, leveraging strength, static braking, dynamic control of static, drifting with the tide when attacking and defending, leveraging counterattack and quick decision. There are four great masters in Emei Boxing: Monk Gate, Yue Gate, Du Gate and Zhao Gate, and there are four small masters: Hong Men, Huamen, Menzi and Huimen.
First, the monk gate is said to have originated from Shaolin, hence its name. Also known as "Shenmen". It is characterized by intelligence, agility, agility and agility, and looks like a monkey, also known as "Monkey Gate".
Secondly, Yuemen is said to have been handed down from Yuefei, and its characteristic is short piles. You can't make a fist without drawing a circle.
Thirdly, Zhao Men, which is said to have been handed down from Zhao Kuangyin, draws lessons from the Shaolin School's Taimantou Long Boxing (also said to have been handed down from Zhao Kuangyin) and other boxing methods, and is characterized by high stakes. Also because of practicing red boxing, it is called "Red Gate".
Fourth, Dumen, named after the legendary "Dumen" of Zhuge Liang's Eight Arrays, said that boxing spread to the natural gate of Du Guanyin. It is characterized by tight blockade and good defense.
Five, Hong Men, according to legend, was named after Ming Taizu cursed the title of Hongwu. He practiced both big and small Hongquan, and was characterized by his fortitude.
Six, the door, also known as "silkworm closed door", "entangled door", thirty-six closed hands, such as spring silkworm spinning silk, continuous, tightly sealed opponents, so that they can not be used.
Seven, the word gate, also known as the "wisdom gate", is named after the situation gathered into a glyph, characterized by high piles and long hands, ups and downs.
Eight, Huimen, also known as "Huimen", represented by Shenquan, pays attention to observing the teacher's silent image and chanting spells, which is quite mysterious.
Huang Lin School: It is said that they are from Shaanxi.
Erdian school: named after Fuling and Yidong in eastern Sichuan.
Sanqingcheng School: named after Qingcheng Mountain, a Taoist resort in eastern Sichuan.
Four Tiefo School: also known as Genting School.
Wuqing Niupai: Named after Niu Shan, the capital of Fengdu in East Sichuan.
Nanquan
Shaolin Skillful Hands, Wuzu Boxing, Crane Boxing, Luohan Boxing.
Guangxi:
Zhou Family Boxing, Dragon Slayer Boxing, Small Tactical Fighting
Zhejiang:
Hongjia Boxing, black tiger boxing, Jingang Boxing.
Hubei:
Hong Men Boxing, Fist of Fish Gate, Fist of Confucius Gate.
Hunan:
Hongjia Boxing, Xue Jia Boxing and Ip Man Wing Chun Boxing.
Guangdong Nanquan:
First, Hong Quan. Hongquan originated from Shaolin Temple and is said to have been created by Hong Xiguan. Hong Xiguan was originally a tea merchant in Zhangzhou, Fujian, and was introduced to the five ancestors of South Shaolin Hong Men. Hongquan was later introduced to Guangdong, including five elements boxing (Golden Boxing, Wooden Boxing, Water Wave Boxing, Rocket Boxing and Land Boxing) and Ten Fists (Dragon Boxing, Snake Boxing, Tiger Boxing, Leopard Boxing, Crane Boxing, Lion Boxing, Elephant Boxing and Horse Boxing). Lin Shirong's Tieqiaosan, Lin Fucheng, Huangtai, Huang Feihong and Guangdong Shihu are the biggest schools of Nanquan.
Second, Liu Quan. It is said that it was created by Liu Sanyan, and it was also said that it was created by Liu Sheng or Liu Qingshan in the last four schools and spread in Leizhou Peninsula.
Third, all wealth. It was created by Cai Boda and Cai Jiuyi, monks of Fu Shaolin Temple in Fujian, and later spread to Zhongshan and other places in Guangdong, including Cross Boxing, Tian, Xiaoyuntian, Yan, Liu Suimei, Two Instruments and Four Elephants Boxing and so on.
Fourth, Li Quan. According to legend, it was created by Li Sekai, a monk from Southern Shaolin Temple in Fujian, and taught by Li Youshan, a native of Xinhui, Guangdong. First of all, it was created by Li in Huizhou, Guangdong. James Li is popular in Zhongshan, Heyuan, Gaozhou, Longchuan and Guangzhou.
Fifth, don't punch. According to legend, it was created by Zen master Shan Zhi of South Shaolin, Fujian; It is said that it was created by Mo Moshi and later spread to Mo Qingjiao. Spread in the Pearl River Delta.
Guangdong Nanquan also has it.
Cai Lifo Boxing (founded by Xinhui Sean, studied under Chen Yuanhu, Li Youshan and Shaolin monk Cai Fu, and collected the essence of Cai Jia Boxing, Li Jia Boxing and Buddhist Boxing, hence the name Cai Lifo Boxing).
Tiger-crane fists (created by Lin Shirong, a native of Nanhai, combining Hongquan and Foquan, also known as "Hongtou Fowei").
Wing Chun Boxing (created by Yan Yongchun and Yan Sanniang in Fujian, introduced by Zen master to Guangxiao Temple).
Chivalrous Boxing (the great warrior Li You was introduced to Guangzhou from Mount Emei in Sichuan), Baimei Boxing (introduced to Guangzhou by Taoist from Mount Baimei in Sichuan), Buddhist Boxing (introduced from Buddhism), Step Boxing, Hand Boxing, Diao Family Education, Yue Family Education, Zhu Family Education, Kunlun Boxing, Nanzhi Boxing, Confucianism Boxing, etc.
Hung Kai Boxing, Cen Neng Wing Chun, Ruan Qishan Wing Chun, Ancient Film Wing Chun, Red Boat Wing Chun, Planing Hualien Wing Chun, Pengnan Wing Chun.
Eagle claw skill
Eagle claw boxing can also be understood as pictographic boxing.
Eagle claw boxing is a kind of pictographic boxing. Formerly known as talon flip boxing or talon boxing and talon boxing. Originated from Chen Zizheng (? - 1933),? The boxing proverb is called "touching the clothes and getting the pulse, splitting the tendons and getting the bone, acupuncturing and holding your breath." Traditional gloves include twelve punches and fifty punches. It is a variant of fan boxing.
Zen natural gate
Basic information
The secret technique originated from Taishan Temple in Shandong Province belongs to the creation of Buddhist monks. Mount Tai is magnificent and beautiful, with many Buddhist temples. Lingnan Buddhism flourished in the Tang Dynasty, and gradually became popular from south to north. Therefore, there are many Dojo in the mountains, mainly Zen. In addition, since the Han and Tang dynasties, monks have different status, and temples in the mountains are also rich in money. So monks often protect themselves by protecting their homes. Monks have less worldly affairs and can specialize in them. This is because Buddhism has a deep foundation and is little known. It is said that people in the monk's monastery will stop the halberd as a weapon only if they have to. They think that ordinary martial arts are extremely ferocious in an instant, and monks are afraid that the world will miss my Buddha's compassion and kill others indiscriminately. So they must not use it publicly, and they must not spread it around. They will swear to respect themselves by adding poison to the bundle. Anyone who knew this technique in Wulin before was familiar with its name and knew it was the natural gate of Zen.
The natural gate of Zen in modern Shandong was a secret temple for a long time. It was spread from laity disciple Xie Zian to Shandong, and his Guangzhou disciple Xie Xin was also spread to Master Qian Genxiang in Hong Kong. Among them, Master Guan is the leading figure. Up to now, Hong Kong and the Natural Gate Wushu Association of the United States and Canada have gathered many learners. This door was first heard by Master Xie Xinzu and spread for a period of time in the 1960s and 1970s. Unfortunately, this skill has been used for nearly 50 years. I have never heard of any public information or related introductions, so I believe that there will be no descendants in the mainland. Look at the philosophy of this technique, simple and profound. People can teach themselves. If there is a lack of communication and learning, its descendants should also decline. This is caused by historical reasons such as the ruling of the * * * Party, the prohibition of martial arts, the social atmosphere and the forced secularization of monks.
Natural Gate is the title of this gate. Today, there are many self-proclaimed natural gates in Chinese mainland, including the so-called King Kong Natural Gate, Shaolin Qigong Natural Gate, Sichuan Emei Natural Gate and Health-keeping Natural Gate. , each has its own merits. However, if you talk about martial arts, there is no consistent statement. Even though Du Fu's The Gate of Nature only has the same name, according to the public information circulated by Du Fu's disciple Mr. Wan Laisheng, they are completely different in philosophical thinking, action practice and application. But the real name of "natural gate" has a deeper meaning, which outsiders can't understand. Strictly speaking, the "natural gate" is applied by people's common and natural movements, and combined with the stunt formed by the "gate-shaped" posture, it stimulates people's original nature and does not learn from birds and beasts. The research on the inheritors' views shows that this school is a very scientific martial art. If you don't accumulate the martial arts that you often practice and let people who have studied for a long time understand its mystery, you won't practice it often and won't maintain a good level. The strength of Wushu is not much different from people's daily movements. Since you practice as usual, why bother to exercise hard? This view is very clever, and it is very clever in human application.
The gate of nature is a kind of martial arts that is continuously created. The so-called "continuous creation of martial arts" is based on various existing martial arts, such as pictographic boxing and local boxing. Monks strive to improve their skills. Monks used Zen meditation to break a trick, invent a trick, and constantly study, thus producing many practical tricks. It is reported that such stunts are recorded in Buddhist statues, which are difficult for non-natural scholars to do. Continuing to create martial arts is a simple and efficient creation, which is changed from popular martial arts. Simple and efficient, the strokes are all practiced. In addition, there are not the most wonderful moves in the natural door, only the most suitable eating methods and moves. Among them, the communication techniques are "crab shape", "shrimp shape", "human form" and "bergamot".
Fist shape
Crab shape: crab fist, sleeping position, bait shape, crab mask, crab claw, crab shoulder, water stroke and evil hair.
Shrimp modeling: shrimp card, self-weight, shrimp bomb
Human form: walking, running, plowing and carrying mud.
Buddhists: worshipping hands, closing hands, ringing bells, worshipping Buddha, offering incense, giving alms, sitting cross-legged, performing Buddha rites and Fo Yin.
Yongchun school
Wing Chun Boxing is one of China's southern boxing. There are three theories about its origin: one was created by Yan Sanniang in Yongchun County, Fujian Province, the other was brought to Guangxiao Temple by Shan Zhi, a monk from Shaolin Temple, and the other was created by Fang Yongchun. The content of this boxing mainly includes three sets of boxing: small head, mark and bridge-seeking, with three hands as the basic movements. Body shape requires crotch protection, shoulder pad, shoulder drop, fuels and chest protection. The main hand types are Phoenix Eye Boxing and Willow Palm. The main techniques are dropping hands, waving hands, three hands, left and right broken hands, sinking bridges and blocking positions. The main footwork includes three-character horse, chasing horse and so on. In attack and defense, we often use flash, close-fitting, tight pressure and tight play, which is agile, fast and flexible.
Jeet kune do
Jeet Kune Do Zen
The Wushu system founded and developed by Bruce Lee should be called "Fan Zhen Jeet Kune Do". This is because the martial arts system and the art of attack and defense that Bruce Lee founded, developed and taught can actually be divided into two stages: the "Zhen Fan Kung Fu" stage of 1959- 1967 and the "Jeet Kune Do" stage of 1967. Unlike some "Jeet Kune Do books" published by Hong Kong and Taiwan, Bruce Lee came to Seattle from 1959 to prepare for university, and opened the first one. He named the martial arts he learned Jeet Kune Do. In fact, until 1966 moved to Los Angeles and starred in the TV series "The Green Hornet" in Hollywood, Bruce Lee always called his constantly developing martial arts system "Fan Zhen Kung Fu". Jeet Kune Do was founded in 1964, which was triggered by a real-life contest between Bruce Lee and San Francisco Kung Fu coach Huang. After creating Jeet Kune Do, Bruce Lee did not immediately make its name public, but still taught it to his disciples as an extension and development of Zhen Fan Kung Fu. Until 1967, Bruce Lee thought that Jeet Kune Do was regarded as a "model kung fu" in the middle and early period, including Li Yongbi's technique, because of Bruce Lee's fame. Master Dan Ilushandu, the third teaching assistant and disciple of Jeet Kune Do in Bruce Lee, and the "Ilushandu Martial Arts College" in Southern California, as always, seriously taught the extended "Fan Zhen Kung Fu" and the famous "Jeet Kune Do" in the middle and late period. In order to fully popularize and carry forward Bruce Lee's martial arts, Bruce Lee's wife Linda, "Dragon Girl" Li Xiangning, 65, 438+03' s best former disciples from Bruce Lee, such as taky kimura, Irushando, Joe Bodner, Li Kai, Allen Joe and Richard Bastillo, met in Seattle and established the authoritative organization "Fan Zhen Jeet Kune Do Core" to spread and manage Bruce Lee Wushu. At the meeting, the real Bruce Lee Wushu was named at the suggestion of Bruce Lee's beloved daughter Li Xiangning. In order to show respect for founder Li, it is different from the so-called Jeet Kune Do taught by many self-proclaimed Jeet Kune Do martial arts schools around the world. To sum up, I believe readers have realized the meaning of the title of this article, which is "Fan Zhen Jeet Kune Do Interpretation" rather than "Jeet Kune Do Interpretation".