Health care function of indoor hydroponic plants
1. Indoor hydroponic plants are easy to maintain and maintain. Every plant needs five basic growth factors to grow healthily and luxuriantly. They are: light, air, suitable temperature, water and nutrients. Without any of them, plants will wither and die quickly, and no amount of other ingredients can remedy it. Soilless culture plants themselves have three factors:
1 air: sprinkle small-particle ceramsite with good ventilation effect on plant roots to ensure balanced ventilation of plant roots.
2 Moisture: The water requirement of plants is set at the water level hole, so the container can keep a certain water reserve, which saves the trouble of constant watering.
Nutrition: hydroponic plants are equipped with enough fertilizer to maintain plant growth at the time of purchase, so they can survive alone for three months.
4 light and suitable temperature: only these two factors depend on external conditions.
2, volatile water, keep the air humidity. If the interior of the office can be green to a great extent, you will often no longer need artificial air conditioning. A large area of hydroponic plants is the most effective temperature regulator, which is conducive to the formation of clean air beneficial to the ecology indoors. Cultivating hydroponic plants in a large workspace can significantly reduce the incidence of illness among workers. The dry air produced by ordinary air conditioners is harmful to people's respiratory tract. After green planting, the number of patients can be reduced by about 40%. This article is reproduced from Beijing Sihe Mingyuan China Design Institute. You can go to Baidu to search Beijing Sihe Mingyuan.
3. Purify the air and be healthy. Scientific research shows that plants can adsorb harmful gases on the surface of leaves, especially on the roots of hydroponic plants, with stronger adsorption capacity. They can add harmful gases and dust to their metabolism and detoxify when the substance changes. Hydroponics have a particularly good filtering effect on improving indoor air because of their plant characteristics and ability to combine with minerals.
4, clean and sanitary, less pests and diseases. Hydroponic plants avoid the trouble of finding soil and managing when preparing various pots with soil, and adapt to the characteristics of high efficiency and fast pace in modern society.
5, beautify the environment, happy mood. Hydroponics has elegant style and strong ornamental value. Hydroponic flowers can appreciate not only leaves, stems and flowers, but also the ever-changing roots, which increases the decoration of flowers. We can make use of the myriad forms and colors of flowers, and use several kinds of flowers to configure and lay out at will to achieve the artistic effect similar to flower arrangement. Therefore, hydroponic plants are not easy to die.
Common healthy hydroponic plants
1, Fuguizhu
Fu Guizhu, formerly known as Xinshi Dragon Tree, is also known as Bamboo Banana, Wannian Bamboo, Wanshou Bamboo, Perennial Wanshou Bamboo, Kaiyun Bamboo, Fugui Tower, Bamboo Tower and Tazhu. Put it in Wenchang position, also called Wenchang bamboo, and generally put 4 pieces. It belongs to the genus Dracaena. It is native to Cameroon in western Africa. It is a perennial evergreen herb with a plant height of 4 meters. It likes wet thick stems and leaves. Its varieties are green leaves, white leaves with silver edges, yellow leaves in Phnom Penh, and green leaves with silver hearts, which are raised in diving. Because its stems and leaves are very similar to bamboo leaves, they are arranged on windowsills, desks and bookshelves, giving people a feeling of being elegant, carefree and free and easy.
2. green radish
Green radish is a large evergreen vine of Araceae, which grows in tropical areas and often climbs on rocks and trunks of rain forests. Strong entanglement, developed air roots, and can be planted in hydroponics. The petiole on the mature branch is stout, 30~40 cm long, slightly enlarged at the base, 2.5~3 cm long at the upper node, slightly thick, with wide grooves on the ventral surface, long leaf sheaths, thin leathery leaves and emerald green. Usually, there are many irregular pure yellow patches on the leaf surface, all of which are oval or ovoid, with short and sharp apex, deep heart-shaped base, slightly thick and slightly convex at both sides.
3. Chlorophytum
Chlorophytum, also known as Sedum sarmentosum, Eupatorium odoratum, Eupatorium odoratum, Eupatorium odoratum and Eupatorium odoratum in Western Europe, is a plant of Liliaceae and Eupatorium originally from South Africa. It is a perennial evergreen herb of Liliaceae. The roots are fleshy and the leaves are slender, like orchids. The stolons extracted from the axils of the leaves of chlorophytum are feet long, some are just soft; The tufted leaves at the top of the stem hang outward from the edge of the basin and flutter with the wind, looking like a crane spreading its wings and jumping. Therefore, Dictyophora has the name of Dictyophora in ancient times, and the whole plant can be used as medicine because it can purify the air.
4. Oriental hyacinthus orientalis
Hyacinthus orientalis is a perennial herbaceous bulbous plant with oval bulbs and membranous epidermis. The color of the skin is positively correlated with the color, which looks like garlic before flowering. It is the most fragrant flowering plant species found in the coastal areas of China and Asia Minor. I like sunshine and humid growing environment.
5. Prin
Cymbidium hybridum alias: White Burmese Flower, White Orchid, Osmanthus fragrans, Magnolia sieboldii, Huanggelan, belonging to Magnoliaceae and Michelia. They are obtained by natural hybridization between Michelia Huang Yulan and Northeast China, and grow in South China, Southwest China and Southeast Asia. Their flowers are like the buds of pueraria lobata, which can generally grow to the height of 10- 13 meters. Common in the south, it is easy to grow and brittle, and passers-by pick it up. Flower language: pure love, sincerity. It has been designated as one of the "six flowers" among the "five trees and six flowers" by Buddhist temples.
6, dripping Guanyin
Drip Guanyin was originally named Alocasia alopecuroides or Araceae Alocasia alopecuroides, also known as fingered citron lotus. Taiwan Province Province called Alocasia alopecuroides, which originated in South America, is a common ornamental plant in tropical and subtropical areas, commonly known as red taro, Stellera chamaejasme, wild taro, sweet potato, Meng Tian and so on. As an ornamental plant, it is called dripping Guanyin. Perennial evergreen herb with medicinal value, bulbs and leaves can be used as medicine, and its leaf juice will be poisoned, as well as its roots. Under the condition of warm and humid air and sufficient soil moisture, it will drip from the tip or edge of the leaf, and the flowers will be like Guanyin, so it is called dripping Guanyin.
7.purple pineapple
Alias: iron orchid, purple pineapple, thin leaf pineapple; Pterocarya, Bromeliaceae, tropical America, terrestrial or epiphytic herbs; The stem is short; Leaves are long and narrow, usually basal, arranged in rosettes, whole or spiny-toothed, and the base is often sheath-shaped; Flowers bisexual, rarely unisexual. I like strong light, high temperature and high humidity, and I am dry and cold-resistant in the trees born in tropical forests. Suitable for indoor decorative potted plants, which can be placed on balconies, windowsills, desks and so on. , can also be hung in the living room, tea room, and can also be used as a foil material for flower arrangement, which has a strong ability to purify the air. Used to beautify the environment, novel and elegant.
8.calla lily
Stout perennial herbs of Araceae and calla lily. With tubers, it is easy to tiller and form clumps of plants. Basal leaves with sheaths at the lower part; The leaves are thick, green, heart-shaped or arrow-shaped, with sharp tip, tapering or tail-shaped, and the base is heart-shaped or halberd-shaped. Calla lily is a common bouquet for European and American brides. It is also the national flower of Ethiopia. Colors are white, red, yellow, silver star, purple spot and so on. Generally speaking, the white one is called calla lily and the colored one is called taro.
9. Dazhu
Bamboo is an evergreen vine with thick stems. Young leaves are heart-shaped, nonporous, broadly ovoid when they grow up, pinnately parted, with oval perforations between veins, long petiole and dark green. Buddha's flame inflorescence, Buddha's flame bud boat-shaped, 165438+ October flowering, pale yellow. Phyllostachys pubescens, also known as "Penglai banana" and "Diancao", is an evergreen climbing foliage plant of Araceae. Its stem is covered with brown air roots shaped like wires, hence the name "Diancao". Its leaves are oval, with many rectangular holes and deep fissures, which are scattered among the pinnate veins in the shape of tortoise shells. Its shape is like tortoise shell pattern, and its stems are like bamboo poles, hence the name "Diancao". Sui, the whole flower shape is like a "desk lamp", with a lampshade and a light bulb. It is native to the tropical rain forest of Mexico. It likes warm and humid environment, avoids direct sunlight and is not cold-resistant. It is used as an indoor potted plant in northern China.
10, white palm
White palm, alias: bud leaf taro, smooth sailing, safe taro, lily intention, white crane taro, Alisma orientale, perennial evergreen herb foliage plant of Araceae. The plant height is 45 ~ 60 cm, and the rhizome is short, mostly clustered. I like warm, humid and semi-cloudy environment, and avoid strong direct sunlight. Distributed in Colombia, born in tropical rain forest.