Giving a Scholar to Join the Army is a set of four-character ancient poems written by Ji Kang to send his brother Ji to join the army. Among them, the fourteenth song is the most famous and has been passed down through the ages. Poems such as "Pangu Shengzi" and "Fengchi Dianfei" have evolved into idioms and have been passed down to this day.
original work
Give a scholar into the army? fourteenth
Our troops rest in the orchid garden, feed horses on grassy slopes, shoot birds at the water's edge and fish in the long river. Hongyan looked at the south and played the banjo with her hand.
Every move has a leisurely pace. I am very happy that the secrets of nature can be understood!
If you are good at fishing, you will forget about fish. After the death of the British, no one can say anything.
Annotation of works
1 Orchard: a field with blue grass.
Hummer: Feed the horses.
③ Jia (sound bū): Tie a raw silk rope to an arrow to shoot a bird and call it Yi, and tie a stone with a silk rope tied to an arrow and call it Jia. Gao: Waterfront land. Riding a bird on the land of Takazawa.
④ Nylon: refers to fishing line.
⑤ Five strings: the name of the musical instrument, which is slightly smaller than the pipa.
⑥ Taixuan: It's the main road. "Wandering in the heart is too mysterious" means that the mind knows something about the Tao, which is the "complacency" in the previous sentence.
⑦ ⑦: Fishing for bamboo names. "Zhuangzi Foreign Things" said: "A monk is caught in the fish and forgets the fish." He added: "The speaker was so concerned that he forgot to speak proudly." "Forgetting fish" is a metaphor of "forgetting words with pride", which shows that words are a means to express Hyunri. Once the goal is achieved, the means are unnecessary.
⑧: Ancient place name, the capital of Chu in the Spring and Autumn Period. There is a fable in Zhuangzi Wu Xugui that a man once painted a thin layer of mud on his nose, like the wings of a fly, and asked a craftsman to cut it off with an axe. The craftsman cut the clay clean without looking. The man's nose is intact and his face hasn't changed at all. After Ying's death, the craftsman's stunts could no longer be performed, because he could never find the same opponent. This fable was told by Zhuangzi in front of Hui Shi's grave, indicating that Hui Shi had no rivals to talk about after his death. The meaning of these two sentences is: just like after Ying died, the craftsman couldn't find anyone to cooperate with him, but Ji knew something about the way of nature, so it was difficult to understand the people in the army.
Translation of works
Our troops rest in Lanpu, feed horses on the grassy slope, shoot birds with stone bullets in Yuan Ye by the water, and fish in the long river. As she watched Hongyan return to the south, she waved the banjo. Everything is carefree. I am very happy to know the secrets of nature! I can't help admiring the fisherman in Zhuangzi who forgot to catch fish in Sasakawa's Shen Feng (fishing tool). The above words gently advised my brother to retire to the countryside, enjoy the fun of nature and give up military life. ) All the single-minded people are dead, so it's no use telling anyone. (The author is worried that Ji's interests are different from his, and it is difficult to accept his suggestion, expressing regret. )
performance assessment
This article was originally listed as the fourteenth, and the poet imagined enjoying the mountains and rivers after marching. He will rest in the wild fields covered with bluegrass, feed horses on the hillside with flowers in full bloom, cruise birds on the grass and fish in the long river. He looked thoughtfully at Hongyan's return to the south, while playing the banjo in his hand. His mind wandered in the nature of heaven and earth, knowing the way of nature anytime and anywhere. Obviously, what is written here is not so much an attractive life as an expression of the poet's own natural taste. Finally, the poet used the allusion of "the craftsman's stone is chalk" in Zhuangzi to express his regret for Ji's withdrawal. In this poem, the phrase "Watch me return to Hong and wave five strings" has always been praised by people. With concise language, it conveys the spirit of Gao Shi floating out of the world and wandering outside things, and conveys a philosophical realm of leisure and harmony with nature.
Brief introduction of the author
Ji Kang (224-263 [1], a work of 223-262), the word uncle night. Han nationality, Qiao Guoluo County (now Suixi County, Anhui Province). Cao Wei was a famous thinker, musician and writer in the Three Kingdoms period. In his early and later years, he advocated the new trend of metaphysics with Ruan Ji and other bamboo forest celebrities, and advocated that "the more famous teachers, the more natural" and "judging the noble and the humble, and being sensible". He was the spiritual leader of the "seven sages of bamboo forest". Ji Kang is the son-in-law of Cao Wei's imperial clan and married Cao Cao's great-granddaughter Changle Pavilion. He is a doctor from Cao Wei Middle School, and he is called Ji Zhong San. Later, he was framed for offending Zhong Hui and was executed by Si Mazhao at the age of 39.
Ji Kang is good at writing, and his works are mainly poems with distinctive style. He pays attention to health. He once wrote The Theory of Health Preservation. From generation to generation. His works reflect the thoughts of the times and bring a lot of inspiration to the later ideological and literary circles. His personality charm made him a celebrity at that time, and Justin called him one of the "bamboo celebrities". His deeds and experiences have a great influence on the ethos and value orientation of later generations. He has many attributes, such as political figures and cultural figures, and the interpretation of him by later scholars tends to be diversified.