Zhong Fang, a great Confucian scholar in Lingnan in Ming Dynasty, was the greatest pride of people in the Asian and Zhou Dynasties. Zhong Fang, also known as Huang Fang, whose real name is Zhong Shi, whose real name is Yunxi, has been known as "Asian prodigy" since childhood. His ancestral home is Gaoshansuo, Yazhou (now Gaoshan Village, Yazhou Town), a famous writer, historian and philosopher in Ming Dynasty. He, Qiu Jun, Hai Rui,, were influential celebrities in Hainan in the Ming Dynasty.
Zhong Fang was born in the 12th year of Chenghua in Ming Dynasty (1467). He's brilliant. 7 years old, 10 years old, scholar. He entered the public school and was among the best. In the 14th year of Hongzhi in the Ming Dynasty (150 1), he was 25 years old, and entered the provincial high school Yayuan after having obtained the second place. Since then, he has served as Foreign Minister of the Ministry of Finance, Ji Xunlang of the Ministry of Finance, and the examiner. Since Zheng De's sixteenth year (152 1), he has successively served as deputy minister of Zhejiang Province, deputy political envoy of Guangxi Province, right political envoy of Jiangxi Province, minister of Taichang Temple and imperial academy in Nanjing (president of Central University), right assistant minister of Ministry of War and right assistant minister of Ministry of Finance (all famous Neo-Confucianism at that time, managing finances for the country). Zhong Fang is well-read and versatile, and is famous in the Central Plains. He is proficient in temperament, calendar, and medical divination. He has written many works in his life, including Yi Yi Yi Yi Yi, Chun Qiu Ji, Di Shi Tu, A Brief Introduction to Ancient and Modern Times, Ya Zhou Lue, A Survey of Sinology, A Brief Introduction to Health Care and 20 volumes of poetry. Qing dynasty included his main works in Sikuquanshu. Known as "Lingnan Confucian scholar" and "Jiangnan wizard", it is also known as "Qiongzhou Samsung" with Qiu Jun and Hai Rui of Hainan in the Ming Dynasty. In the 13th year of Jiajing (1534), he was allowed to retire at the age of 58. He lives outside the west gate of Qiongshan Fucheng, and people call Curie "Jinshi Lane". Jiajing twenty-three years (1544), died at the age of 69. Zhong Fang's son, Zhong Yunqian, was also a scholar in the eighth year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty (1529). Known as the father and son scholar, the second son Zhong is also a juren, famous for Cliff State.
Grand event:
From the coastal defense outpost and border fishing village in the South China Sea, it has gradually developed into an international tropical coastal tourist city, a famous health care capital and a fashion capital; From the mid-1990s, the opening ceremony of China holiday and leisure tour was successfully held, and the New Silk Road Model Competition settled in Sanya. Tianya Haijiao International Wedding Festival, Nanshan Longevity Culture Festival, China Youth Happy Festival, etc. Festivals are staged every year with wonderful scenes; Hong Kong-Sanya International Sailing Rally, TCL Golf Classic, World Tai Ji Chuan Health Conference, sports and model events are continuous every year, and the projects are eye-catching; The opening ceremony of Nanshan Sea 108m Guanyin Statue, China Health Conference and the Second Global Forum brought many economic and cultural activities. Especially since 2003, the Miss World Finals has been successfully held for two consecutive years, further expanding the influence of Sanya and Hainan at home and abroad, and being called "the symbol of China's cultural opening up" by overseas media. Sanya became famous in one fell swoop and became the focus of attention at home and abroad.
Attribute:
Sanya, known as Yazhou in ancient times, is located at the southernmost tip of Hainan Island, bordering the South China Sea. It is 5 1.75km wide from north to south and 9 1.57km long from east to west. Area 1887 km2. The population is 370275. The Li nationality accounts for 41.12%; Miao nationality accounts for 0.7%; Hui nationality accounts for 1.33%. It has jurisdiction over 3 townships, 10 towns, 1 0 offices and 2 county-level districts. There are 1 13 administrative districts and 804 natural villages. There are five state-owned farms in the city, and there are five breeding grounds 1 farm. Sanya is the destination of expressway and Hainan Island Yu Haidong Line, Yuhai Middle Line, Yuhai West Line and Sanya-Bashu Railway. Sanya Phoenix Airport is the largest international airport in the south of Hainan Island, with daily flights to major cities at home and abroad. Sanya Port is an open port in Hainan. It can berth 5000-ton ships and sail to and from provincial and international routes. It has mountains in the north and the sea in the south. The terrain slopes from north to south. The terrain consists of mountains, hills, terraces and plains. Sanya is located in the low latitude, which is greatly influenced by the marine climate of the South China Sea. The annual temperature is high, with little change in cold and summer, and the four seasons are warm. It is a summer resort in winter. Sanya is the most famous tourist city in Hainan, with first-class beaches, such as Yalong Bay, Dadonghai and Sanya Bay. The traffic is very convenient. Phoenix International Airport opened the international route 1995 in August, with Sanya as the destination of Hainan East, West and China routes, expressway or trunk highways. There are ports such as Yulin Port, Sanya Port and Tielu Port, among which Yulin Port is a natural deep-water port and Sanya Port is an important commercial port in southern Hainan, with passenger and cargo ships sailing with Hong Kong and Guangzhou.
Sanya has many resource advantages. Seafood and out-of-season melons and vegetables are famous all over the country. There are more than 30 kinds of minerals such as crystal, granite, marble and gold mine. Tourism resources are especially unique, with sunshine, seawater, beaches, climate, forests, tropical pastoral scenery and places of interest. It is a national ecological demonstration area. Sanya's local handicrafts and local products include seawater pearl products, shells and products, "Yazhou Sanzhen (shark's fin, abalone, sea cucumber)" and other seafood.
Sanya city tree "sour bean tree", also known as sour plum tree, is an evergreen tree. The city flower is bougainvillea.
The unique natural conditions enable Sanya people to enjoy fresh fruits, vegetables, seafood, wine and herbal tea all year round ... This is a real gourmet paradise. When foreigners first arrive in Sanya, most of them will boast for a few days. Li Guang, a famous minister in the Northern Song Dynasty, once wrote a poem "Hainan scenery is different from China". Sanya welcomes guests and friends from all over the world with its rich natural resources.
Sanya is located in the tropics, where fresh fruits can be seen all year round, and the breeze in the four seasons also rubs out the fragrance of various fruits.
Sanya, known as the tropical fruit capital, was famous as early as ancient times. In the thirty-fourth year of Guangxu reign in Qing Dynasty, Asia Records recorded more than 30 kinds of local fruits, including common varieties such as coconut, litchi, banana, carambola, annona and jackfruit, as well as rare varieties such as lotus, candied dates, pitaya, breadfruit, rambutan and ginseng fruit. After the reform and opening up, with the development and application of modern agricultural science and technology, some fruit varieties, such as grapes, cantaloupes, melons, cantaloupes and seedless watermelons, have been introduced to Sanya, becoming a veritable fruit production base. "Flowers bloom all the year round, but fruits bear fruit all the year round". The fruit resources in Sanya have brought good agricultural economic benefits. More than 20 large and medium-sized cities in China have established the relationship of purchasing and selling fruit products with Sanya, and Sanya fruit sales outlets have also been set up in Beijing, Guangzhou and Wuhan. Off-season watermelons and bananas produced in winter and spring have become imported and sold at home and abroad. Fruits in Sanya are very fragrant all year round.
Studies have shown that some fruits in Sanya have high medicinal value. Papaya contains papain, which can promote digestion and resist aging. Carambola is very effective in treating stomach diseases and jaundice. Lotus mist has therapeutic effect on cough and asthma. Pineapple has medicinal values such as digestion, deworming and diuresis. Mango is rich in vitamins. Coconut is rich in amino acids, fats and vitamins, which contributes to the synthesis of protein and promotes cell regeneration. According to records, the soldiers of Qiongya column used coconut water infusion to rescue the wounded.
Vegetables and drinks are all made of fruit, which is a must in Sanya. Pineapple is sweet and sour, and it is a delicious dish of fried beef and duck. If you fry fresh shrimp with pineapple juice and noodles, you will make a "fruity crispy shrimp" with good color and flavor. Braised abalone with longan and litchi or chicken soup are delicious. Cut mango into granules, and add finely divided osmanthus flowers to make transparent curry, which has both the fragrance of osmanthus flowers and the softness of curry, mixed with strong mango flavor, and is an excellent snack. Pickling sour beans into sour plum sauce is an excellent condiment A variety of fruits are chopped and mixed, and soaked in green tea to make fruit tea with unique flavor and pleasant fragrance.
Sanya has tropical climate conditions and abundant land resources, which is very attractive to Taiwanese businessmen. According to the statistics of Taiwan Affairs Office of Sanya City, up to now, 43 Taiwan-funded agricultural enterprises have been established in Sanya, and more than * * * fine varieties 100 have been introduced and planted on a large scale. Because their products have obvious competitive advantages in the mainland market, these enterprises have generally achieved good economic benefits.
Winter melons and vegetables are famous overseas.
The 2005 Winter Expo highlighted the concept of "green, science and technology, order", and only allowed "pollution-free" melons and vegetables to enter the market. In the future, agricultural products that do not meet the "pollution-free" standards will be rejected by the market access system. "Green and pollution-free" has become the only choice for winter melons and vegetables in Hainan. Nowadays, the planting, storage, transportation and sales of winter melons and vegetables in Sanya have been cultivated and tested by the market. In winter, the production of melons and vegetables has gradually stepped onto the base, scale and commercialization. The structure of melons and vegetables is more reasonable, and the high-quality characteristic melons and vegetables are further increased and the varieties are more diverse. The market prices of special melons and vegetables such as colored peppers, winged beans, tree seeds and black-skinned wax gourd continue to be optimistic. It is understood that the city planted melons and vegetables12.190,000 mu last winter, with excellent varieties and no pollution. During the listing period, the daily sales volume reached 150 tons, and it was sold to Sanya, which is the main winter melon and vegetable production base in our province. This spring, the planting area of melons and vegetables in the city has reached nearly 1.3 million mu. Ten thousand mu of melons and vegetables mainly include watermelon, beans, bitter gourd, eggplant, cucumber and so on. It is estimated that the output can reach 300,000 tons and the output value is about 700 million yuan. Every year in late autumn and early winter, nearly 100 buyers and transporters from all over the country enter our city to buy melons and vegetables. Whenever the cold wind blows, the peppers, pumpkins, bitter melons, long beans, peppers, green beans and watermelons in Sanya, which are frozen thousands of miles away, continue to have a different kind of green.
Huang Dong, the agricultural products circulation office of Hainan Province in the north, said: "In the past two years, the prices and sales of Hainan melons and vegetables in the Beijing market have risen rapidly. According to their statistics, the sales of Hainan melons and vegetables in the Beijing market increased by 28% last year; From 65438+February last year to May this year, 390,000 tons of Hainan fruits and vegetables were sold in the Beijing market, up 1 1% year-on-year, and prices generally rose.
Ya Zhou San Zhen seafood jipin
Sanya has a vast sea area and is one of the largest marine cities in China. The city's coastline accounts for about one-seventh of Hainan Province, with a sea area of 5,000 square kilometers. Sanya fishing ground covers an area of10.6 million square kilometers, which is a golden sea area for marine fishing and mariculture in China. There are more than 40 kinds of high-quality seafood here, such as red fish, mackerel, pomfret, sea cucumber, lobster, squid, pearl and mother-of-pearl. Shark's fin, sea cucumber and abalone are also known as the three treasures of Sanya seafood. Every year, more than 3,000 fishing boats from all over the country, including Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, gather in Sanya to fish. Sanya beach is rich in resources, with a beach area of 27,000 mu. There are mainly prawns, abalones, groupers, pearls and crabs. Products are exported to the mainland, Hong Kong and Macao markets, with good quality and low price. The main species are lobster, prawn, crab, red fish, mackerel, squid, sea carp, sea cucumber, abalone and various conch. Seeing the sea view and eating seafood at the seaside have a unique flavor, which makes you really feel "fresh".
Seafood stalls with local characteristics can be seen everywhere in Sanya, which mainly provide hot pot and dishes with local characteristics in Sanya. Raw seafood is the main ingredient, and China's unique edible Chinese herbal medicines are added. Not only can you enjoy delicious food, but also it has the effects of strengthening your body, eliminating diseases and prolonging life, and it is affordable, elegant and popular. According to reports, in recent years, with the steady growth of tourism in Sanya, seafood restaurants have mushroomed rapidly. Seafood catering industry has gradually become an industry that cannot be ignored in Sanya. At the same time, it has become an important window for foreign tourists to understand and feel Sanya. Countless tourists come to Sanya every year. "Watching, playing and eating the sea" in Sanya has become the knowledge of tourists at home and abroad.
South breeding species have achieved fruitful results.
Sanya's summer is not as long as winter, which is beneficial to the rapid propagation and cultivation of seedlings and the selection of advantages and disadvantages. It is this favorable climatic condition that has naturally formed an industry in Sanya for a long time, that is, Nanfan Seed Industry. Every winter, aquaculture experts and agricultural experts from all over the country fly to Sanya to breed like migratory birds. From September every year to May the following year, crop seed workers from all over the country come here to carry out scientific research and production activities such as crop seed propagation, seed production, substitution and identification by using the typical tropical climate conditions in Sanya. This is the famous agricultural base in China-Nanfan Base.
The four seas converge on Qiongya in different places.
Whether it is unforgettable tropical fruits, Hainan medicinal materials that can cure diseases and save people, and other tropical crops, a careful inspection of their "origin" will reveal that a large part of them are not native to Hainan, but gathered from all over the world. As far away as Africa and America, as far away as Southeast Asian countries, these rare products have crossed the ocean and taken root and sprouted on the fertile soil of Treasure Island Sanya. Let's take fruit as an example. Pineapple originated from Brazil in South America, jackfruit from India in South Asia, papaya from Central America, cantaloupe from Africa, coconut, banana, carambola and lotus fog from Southeast Asia. Among the southern medicines, betel nut was introduced from Southeast Asia, aloe was introduced from Arabia and citronella was introduced from Java Island. In addition, the spice crop pepper comes from the west coast of India; Cashew nut is an oil crop, which is produced in Brazil.
These crops have been introduced for a long time. For example, coconut has been planted in Sanya for more than 2000 years, and betel nut has been planted for 1600 years. Pineapple was introduced to Hainan in Zhengde period of Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1506- 152 1), and papaya was introduced to Hainan in about A.D.17th century. Aloe vera was only planted sporadically in Sanya in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. Pepper was introduced from Singapore by overseas Chinese Wang Yuwen in 1947. Surprisingly, these "friends" from all corners of the country seem to be a natural couple with Sanya. After taking root in Sanya, they have borne the most fruitful fruits. Mr. Bill Coos, a world-famous aloe expert, is known as "the father of American aloe". After his inspection in Sanya, he said: "This is the best place in the world to grow aloe and develop aloe industry." At present, Hainan's aloe planting area has accounted for more than 60% of the country's total area, and Sanya has accounted for 45%.
Tolerance is great, and "taking it" is a consistent tradition in Sanya. Today, Sanya continues to introduce a large number of high-quality crop varieties from home and abroad, such as * * * * black pearl lotus spray and perfume pineapple, green mango in the Philippines, red mango in the United States, gumless jackfruit in Thailand and so on. Sanya's products are always novel and charming.