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Synonym Qibo generally refers to Qibo.

Qi Baishi was a famous physician and Taoist celebrity in ancient China, famous for his medical skills and pulse science, and was called "the ancestor of Chinese medicine" and "the sage of medicine" by later generations. Due to the age, there are different opinions about his native place. [ 1]

This "Biography of Su Wen" is basically a question from the Yellow Emperor, and Zeebe answers, explaining medical theory, which shows Zeebe's profound medical attainments. Traditional medicine in China is called "Huang Qi" or "Huang Qi's Art", among which Qi Baishi is the most important.

Original name

Zibo

The Times

Early ancient times

Ethnic groups

hua xia zu

birthplace

Qishan

Major achievements

Taste herbs, co-author of Neijing

believe

dao jia xue pai

Qi Bo was the most famous doctor in ancient China. Due to the long history, there are different opinions about his native place except Qishan in Shaanxi, Qingyang in Gansu and Yanting in Sichuan. It is generally believed that Qi Bo is from Qishan (now Qishan County, Shaanxi Province). [3]

Qi Bo was good at thinking and ambitious since he was a child. He likes to observe natural things and phenomena, such as the sun, moon and stars, cold weather, mountains and vegetation. He also knows music, can make musical instruments and measure the shadow of the sun. He is versatile and extremely clever. After seeing many people die of diseases, they decided to study medicine, visit mentors everywhere and become famous doctors. [3]

The history of Taoism in the Song Dynasty records: "In ancient times, there was Qi Bo, who lived under Qishan. When the Yellow Emperor came to see Qi Bo, he came back with a burden and visited him. " The Southern Song Dynasty biography "Tongzhi" says: "Qijia is the capital of Zhou, and now Fengxiang Qishan is also. Wang Tai lived there until he moved to Yufeng, and his support was always ambiguous, so it was neat. In ancient times, Qi Bo was the teacher of the Yellow Emperor. " [4] To the west of the Yellow Emperor, as for Xiao Kongtong (now Kongtougou dialect in Qishan), I asked, seeing that the elders in Yongzhou (now Qishan in Fengxiang) in the northwest are as healthy as children and as fast as flying; Young people are clean and beautiful, handsome and natural. I didn't know until I asked them that they were doctors.

Huangdi Neijing

Work. So I looked for a man with a good idea in a strange place. When I visited Xi 'an, I found a very talented Qibo. At that time, the Yellow Emperor respectfully invited Zeebe as a minister, respected him as a heavenly teacher, and sought ways to help the world and help him govern the world. The Historical Records of Xiaowu contains: "Dai Yue: Although the Yellow Emperor sealed Mount Tai, he was sealed after the wind. Qi Bo ordered the Yellow Emperor to seal Mount Tai, Zen Fan Mountain and Harmony, and then he would not die?" "The Emperor's Century" contains: "Qi Bo, the minister of the Yellow Emperor, made Qi Bo taste vegetation and treat diseases with classic prescriptions. Materia Medica and Su Wen's books are salty. " As can be seen from the records of the above ancient documents, Qibo did exist in ancient times. He and Huangdi co-wrote the medical works Su Wen and Ling Shu, collectively called Huangdi Neijing, which was the first medical work in China. Its content is mostly written in the way of answering questions between him and the Yellow Emperor, so the earliest document that records "Qi Bo" is Huangdi Neijing. [5]

Traditional Chinese medicine is called "Qi Huang" or "Qi Huang", and qi wave comes first. Many scholars hold a positive attitude towards this. [6]

Chu Zheng's "Chu's suicide note" contains: "The questioner is a question-and-answer book between the Yellow Emperor and six ministers, Qi Bo, Guiwan District, Shao Shi, Yu Shao and Lei Gong, which is the so-called" Historical Records "and the" Internal Classic "formed by consulting Qi Bo. This book was written by many people in Zeebe, not as good as many ministers. " Qi Bo was a famous physician in ancient times. His major contributions in medicine are as follows:

1, the establishment of basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine: [5]

Qi Bo's name and life story are rare in history. In the era of the Yellow Emperor, there was already a distinction between honor and inferiority. Qi Bo was originally the minister of the Yellow Emperor, but later people called him "the skill of Huang Qi", which was before the Yellow Emperor. This name can be used for thousands of years, which is obviously unconventional. According to this principle, the basic theory and thought of Neijing

Zibo

The original founder of this method is Qi Bo. Both Annotations on Difficult Classics and Huang Han Medicine called Neijing "a former scholar of Qi Bo, who was awarded to the Yellow Emperor", which affirmed Qi Bo's fundamental contribution. [6]

"Han Shu Literature and Art Ji Fang" lists ancient famous doctors and says: "There were Zeebe and Dai Yu in Archaic, and Bian Que and Qin He in Medieval." In the later period of primitive commune (about 2 1 century BC), clans and tribes migrating in the Yellow River valley were unified by Huangdi, the leader of tribal alliance who originally lived in Shaanxi, which laid the historical foundation of the Chinese nation. The material culture and spiritual culture created by these clans are more convenient to communicate, merge and merge, and many inventions have appeared. The necessary conditions for Qi Bo to construct the basic theoretical system of Neijing have also been met. Neijing is the spiritual product of the transition from animal husbandry to agriculture, which is dominated by Yi thought [7]. At that time, it was in a period of change, and Yi's thoughts were also changeable. Qi Baishi inherited the philosophy of Yi, absorbed and digested the medical knowledge since Emperor Yan and Shennong, and combined with his own medical practice, discussed and innovated with doctors of Lei Gong's era, forming the basic theoretical framework of Neijing. Because it has become a system, Qi Bo's theory can be passed down from generation to generation, and the inheritance context is clear and identifiable. "Huangdi Medicine Annotations on Difficult Classics" says: "Qi Bo, a former scholar, taught Huangdi, and Huangdi taught Yi Yin through nine subjects ... After Tang, Taigong, Yihe, he began to make sentences to praise Hua Tuo." In the process of inheritance, it was enriched and perfected by a generation of doctors, so it was formally written in the Warring States, Qin and Han Dynasties. Later generations remembered Qi Bo's exploits and put them in front of the Yellow Emperor, calling the technique of traditional Chinese medicine "the technique of Huang Qi" to show his merits and to show that he would never forget. [6]

2. Initiating medical works in China;

Under the guidance of the philosophy of Zhouyi, Huangdi Neijing expounded the theory of Yin and Yang, five elements and six qi and the theory of viscera and meridians, including human respiration, circulation, digestion, nervous system and their relationships. It is the most classic medical book to study the principles of human physiology, pathology, diagnostics, pharmacology and therapeutics. Its contents involve astronomy, calendar, meteorology, geography, biology, agronomy, philosophy and so on. It is the first Chinese medicine book with rich content and far-reaching influence in China. [5]

3. Establish acupuncture theory and human body theory of traditional Chinese medicine;

Among the existing historical classics, there are about 8 kinds of Zibo's main works, including "Han Shu Literature and Art Huangdi Zibo" 10 volume; The Classic Annals of Sui Shu contains ten volumes of Zeebe's classics; There is a volume of Qi Bo Jing in the Book of the New Tang Dynasty Yi Wenzhi. The content mainly involves acupuncture, * * *, Tibetan elephants and so on. [5]

4, the establishment of Chinese medicine:

Qi Bo summed up clinical experience by tasting and differentiating drugs, treated according to syndrome differentiation, and created prescriptions. It records the production of ancient medicines. Shennong Herbal Classic has collected 365 kinds of medicines, and * * * records plants, animals, minerals, brewed drinks, food and a few chemicals. Because most of them are herbs, they are called this.

5, the establishment of TCM health theory:

Huangdi Neijing said, "If you don't treat the disease, you can treat it. If you don't treat it, you can cure the chaos." It advocates that you should treat the disease from the root of the disease and treat the disease from the source. At the same time, you advocate the theory of keeping in good health, taking care of life and prolonging life. Create and guide the way of health preservation, such as moderate diet, regular living, not rushing, regular living, reasonable hygiene, etc. [5]

6. Establish the foundation of Chinese studies of life philosophy;

Qi Bo focuses on human life, that is, birth, aging, illness and death, and studies the dialectical relationship between human life and astronomy, geography, surrounding environment, psychology and history, which is embodied in Huangdi Neijing, an encyclopedia of human life. [5]

Zhang Zhongjing said in the preface to Treatise on Febrile Diseases in the Han Dynasty: "The Yellow Emperor and Qi Bo are poor in nature and geography. They take things far away, and they take things very close, and it is even harder to ask each other. Hanging the law is a blessing ... and what Neijing did. " Huangfu Mi in the Jin Dynasty said in the preface of Huangdi's Three Acupuncture Classics A and B: "Huangdi visited Zibo, Gaobo, Shao Shi and Yu Shao all over, and examined their internal organs, external meridians, blood gas and blood color, the heaven and earth they participated in, the people they tested, their own lives they tested, and the spirit they tested was poor, but the things that were born by the acupuncture path", all of which clarified this point.

"Sui Shu Le" contains: When Emperor Han Ming was in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, there were four kinds of music. "What is the use of its four-day flute and cymbals in the army? It was written by Qi Bo in Huangdi Neijing to build up the army's morality, satirize the enemy and encourage the army. " .

"Zi Tong Zhi Jian" says: "The Yellow Emperor ordered Qi Bo (a northerner) to make bracelets, drums, whiskers and gods to build martial arts by promoting virtue." [8]

"Zi Zhi Tong Jian" says: "Emperor (Huang) was born as a human being, with negative yin and yang, delicious and colorful food, swinging in cold and summer, attacking his family with emotion, dying fiercely, and the monarch and the people replaced him, while poor and poor, observing five colors, moving five times, making life as a hole, observing yin and yang, and inquiring about Qi Bo, so he wrote the Internal Classic. Wu Peng and the Scouts have baited, and people can spend all their years. "

All these records show that Qi Bo was a famous doctor in ancient times. Taste a hundred herbs, the main medicine. He is not only knowledgeable about medicine, but also familiar with temperament. He made bracelets, cymbals, drums, whiskers, gods and other musical instruments to promote the martial arts of the Yellow Emperor. He is the author of Classic Prescriptions, Materia Medica, Qi Bo Zhen Jing and Waijing. [8]

According to relevant historical records, there are about 8 kinds of Qi Bo's works:

1. "Han Art history and literature" contains ten volumes of "Yellow Emperor Seven Bo * * *";

2. "Sui Shu Jing Ji Zhi" contains "Qi Jingbo" in ten volumes;

3. The Book of the New Tang Dynasty Yi Wenzhi contains a volume of Qibo Moxibustion Classic (The Book of the Song Dynasty Yi Wenzhi contains the questions of the Yellow Emperor about Qibo Moxibustion Classic);

4. Yi Wenzhi, the History of Song Dynasty, contains a volume of Zibo Needle Sutra;

5. "Yi Wenzhi" contains two volumes of "The Yellow Emperor Qi Bo Zhen Lun";

6. A Brief Introduction to Tongzhi Art and Literature contains a volume of Qi Bo Jing Ji;

7. Chongwen Mu Zong contains a volume of "The Yellow Emperor Qi Bo Acupuncture Essentials" (Song Shiyi Wen Zhi contains "Qi Bo Acupuncture Essentials");

8. Zhu Tang Bibliography includes the five collections of Qi Bo.

All the above books are lost, only the bibliography is left. Therefore, we can only know from the topic that they are related to Qi Bo, and the content is mainly acupuncture, but also * * *, Tibetan elephants and so on. This can't be sure that it was written by Qi Bo, because in ancient times, "secular people respected the ancient times and despised the present, so they had to entrust the introduction of Taoist Bo to Shennong Huangdi before they could talk about it." "Huai Nan Zi Xiu Wu Xun" is like "Yellow Emperor" [9]

Zhang Yin 'an's "The Yellow Emperor Shi Jing Su Wen Co-edited": "Shi Tian, your respectful name is Zeebe. Heaven, that can cultivate its innocence; The teacher is a prophet. The preacher valued by God is called Shi Tian, because the teacher preaches and teaches. [ 10]

Historical Records Filial Piety and Filial Piety

Comprehensive Mirror to Aid in Government

Sui Shu Music

Tongzhi

"Qingyang County Records Tanmiao" contains: "Qibo Temple is in the south of the county." According to Ci Hai: the northern land, the name of the county, was set up by Qin during the Warring States Period. It was anchored in Yiqu and moved to Maling (now northwest of Qingyang, Gansu) in the Western Han Dynasty.

Located in Huilongshan, west street mouth of Yanting Chating Ancient Town, north Sichuan, 49 kilometers away from Yanting County. At the foot of the mountain, it is connected with Lianhua Lake and the land and water wharf, which can be reached by car or boat.

Qibotang

In the northwest of Yanting County, there are many Qibo cultural relics such as Qibo Temple, Qibo Hall, Qibo Palace, Qibo Village, Qibo Dam and Baiqishu. In Baizi Town (including 1 1 town) in the northwest of Yanting, there are many Chinese herbal medicines, which are ancient medicine valleys. Folk customs related to Qi Bo and TCM include Wang Yao Temple Fair, Wang Yao Festival and Chrysanthemum Festival. There are also many folklore about Qibo.

20 15 movie: Lu Shigang, the God of War Chiyou played by Qi Bo.

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