The list is as follows:
1, eh
Er, pronounced as R, is a pronoun, particle or modal particle, which is equivalent to "land" and "ran". The word group is Zall and Er Ru. It can be interpreted as you, yours, and can be combined into your father, your generation, your family, etc. It can be explained that the combination of words is occasional, but not excessive.
2, you
Your incarnation: your generation. You wait. Like grass. What would you do?
3. Step 1
Step 1: Address each other politely. Translate it into "you".
The first step is an ancient communication term called honorific words commensurate with peers. It was often used as a monarch during the Warring States period. "The Warring States Policy Yance I" Su Dai said to Yan Zhaowang: "One step is enough. Such as the first step of the general, from the "Historical Records of Xiang Yu".
4. Qing dynasty
(1) Name of ancient high officials: three public officials and nine ministers. Qing Xiang
(2) In ancient times, people were respectful names, such as Xunzi as "Xun Qing".
(3) China since the Tang Dynasty, the monarch said his subjects.
In ancient times, superiors were called subordinates and elders were called juniors.
⑤ Ancient couples called each other Qingqing. Very much in love describes the intimate relationship between men and women.
⑥ Surname
All landowners friends can also be called "green".
5. You wait
You wait. An old term that literally means "you guys" and "you"
2. how to express "how can" in classical Chinese means:' how do you say this?
1. Special sentence patterns in classical Chinese summarize special sentence patterns in classical Chinese, which generally refer to some special sentence patterns in classical Chinese that are different from modern Chinese expression habits, mainly including: judgment sentences, passive sentences, ellipsis sentences, inversion sentences, etc. Let's illustrate it with examples according to the classical Chinese we have learned. I didn't know there were Han Chinese, regardless of Wei and Jin Dynasties. (Peach Blossom Garden) I'm not the same as a soldier. The sentences "yes" and "no" are synonyms of the judgment words "yes" and "no" in modern Chinese. However, this usage is not common. Classical Chinese often uses other words or structures to express judgments. (1) Use other judgment words to express judgment. For example, this is my sin. (Gou Jian annihilates Wu) Translation: This is my sin. The word "then" in the sentence is translated into "yes", which is equivalent to the judgment word in modern Chinese. In addition, there are "namely" and "nai". This is the autumn when I serve my life. This is my dying autumn. (3) Liang Jiang Xiang Yan. I want to put on my clothes. I will be like a fish, and I will be like a bear's paw. 2.(2) I will use "... My wife thinks I am beautiful because she loves me in private. The meaning of the word "yes" in the sentence is expressed through the structure of "Changle Wang's father, Yu's father and An Shangchun's father". ("You Bao Chan") uses the table "The world is cold. (Battle of Red Cliffs) 3. Second, the so-called passive sentence means that the relationship between the subject and the predicate is passive, that is, the subject is the passive and patient of the behavior expressed by the predicate verb, not the active and implementer. Such sentences are called passive sentences. In modern Chinese, "Bei" is often used to express passive relationship, and it also exists in classical Chinese, but it is rare. Can loyalty be vilified by others without resentment? In classical Chinese, passive sentences often use "... for ..." and "... see ... and their corresponding variant structures. For example: (1) "... for ..." (The giant) is in a distant county and will be merged. (If Battle of Red Cliffs belongs to all, he will be captured. ("Hongmen Banquet") 2 "People-oriented, self-oriented". (Battle of Red Cliffs) (3) Passive sentences that omit passive signs, such as: Wang, too many. (Zou Ji satirizes Chabr, King of Qi) Translated as: Your Majesty, you have been cheated, which is very serious. The people of Jingzhou are attached to Cao Cao, which is forced by the military situation. (Battle of Red Cliffs) Translated: Jingzhou people are attached to Cao Cao. (Zou Ji) asked the guest that ... ("Zou Ji satirizes Chabr, King of Qi") The wild snakes in Yongzhou are black and white ... ("Snake Catcher") (2) The predicate is omitted, which makes the husband fight bravely. The momentum is high, and then (drums) fail, and three (drums) are exhausted ... Lin Xiangru) is Shangqing. (Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru) (4) Omission of prepositional objects This person has heard about it one by one. ("Peach Blossom Garden") (5) The preposition omits that the general is playing (in) Hebei and the minister is playing (in) Henan. Fourth, some sentences in classical Chinese are called inverted sentences. Its inversion phenomenon mainly includes: subject-predicate inversion, preposition object, attributive postposition, adverbial postposition and so on. (1) verb inversion sometimes put the predicate before the subject in order to emphasize the predicate. This is only because of the need of language expression. For example, it's too much for you! (Yu Gong Yi Shan) Hey! If Yanzi's family is poor! (Yan Zi Chun Qiu) 2 Preposition Object In modern Chinese, the object is often located behind the predicate as the object of the predicate. In classical Chinese, under certain conditions, the object is often mentioned before the predicate, which shows the phenomenon of preposition object. Generally speaking, there are two special cases: the prepositional object phenomenon in negative sentences, and when the predicate part is modified by negative adverbs, the object carried by the predicate usually comes first. For example, I care about Mo. (Shuo) "Mo I care" should be understood as "Mo Ken cares about me". Such negative adverbs generally include "nothing", "nothing", "nothing" and "nothing". Another example: ancient people did not bully others. (Su Shi's Shi Zhongshan Collection)
3. 1 How to express it in ancient Chinese?
For example, Mencius wrote "I am for the country" in the pre-Qin period: "If you die without regret, you will start."
Ordinary people have no regrets when they die in health, which is the beginning of kingliness.
2. At the beginning
Example: Han's anonymous Peacocks Fly Southeast: "After dusk, lonely people will be settled."
It was dark the day after dusk, and there was no sound around.
3. At first
For example, Qing Duan Fang's "Please Level the Manchu-Han Border" said: "At the beginning of the political reform in the past, the vassals were abolished and the county was established. Before this vassal, there was a legacy. "
At the beginning of Meiji Restoration in Japan, the feudal vassal system was abolished and the county system was established. All the former vassals had hereditary salaries.
Extended data
First, start.
Classical Chinese version of Shuo Wen Jie Zi: the beginning, the beginning of women. Voice from female, Taiwan Province.
The vernacular version of Shuo Wen Jie Zi: the beginning, the birth of women. The font has "female" as the side and "Taiwan" as the sound side.
Second, start.
The classical Chinese version of Shuo Wen Jie Zi: beginning, beginning also. From the knife, from the clothes The beginning of cutting is also.
The vernacular version of Shuo Wen Jie Zi: the beginning and the beginning. The glyph means "knife and clothes". The beginning is the beginning of cutting clothes.
The ancients called the beginning of heaven and earth, and the birth of human beings was "yuan"; In primitive times, people used animal skins to hide their shame and keep warm, which was called "the beginning"; The grandmother who represents the origin of family reproduction is called "beginning"
The expression of love in classical Chinese is seven words. My heart is happy. Does the Jade Man know? Two hearts meet and walk hand in hand;
Under the gaze of Mu Chanjuan, they fell in love;
May this beautiful day last for 10 thousand years, and you will grow old together.
My heart is happy, the jade man is on the side, and the wind and rain depend on each other. What else can I ask for in this life?
Poems about love:
1, blue sky and yellow flowers, close to the west wind, flying north and south. Who is drunk in Xiao Lai's frost forest? Always in tears.
When will the water stop and the hatred end? I only hope that your heart is the same as mine, and you will not live up to this mutual yearning.
3. Wait for bloom to be alone with you.
4, lights and stars, sounds and songs are endless.
5, ghosts Xi Lan oars, strike the sky and trace the streamer. I'm pregnant, I hope beautiful women stay away!
6. When those red berries come in spring, they flush on your southern branches. People who want to miss them collect more, and Mix red beans have attracted people's attention.
5. How to express it in classical Chinese: "Just like yourself" 1. If you are answering a friend's question, you can say, "So is Yu."
If you agree with a certain point in writing, you can say, "I told you." Or "I said so."
If you want to show that others look similar to you, you can say, "Look in my mirror."
classical Chinese
1, basic concept
Classical Chinese is the written language in ancient China, mainly including the written language based on the spoken language in the pre-Qin period. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, no articles were invented to record characters, but bamboo slips, silks and other things were used to record characters, and silks were expensive, bamboo slips were huge and the number of words recorded was limited. In order to record more things on a roll of bamboo slips, unimportant words must be deleted. Later, when "paper" was used on a large scale, the habit of using "official documents" among the ruling classes had been finalized, and the ability to use "classical Chinese" had evolved into a symbol of reading and literacy. Classical Chinese comes from vernacular Chinese, which is characterized by writing based on words, paying attention to allusions, parallel prose, neat rhythm and punctuation, including strategies, poems, words, songs, stereotyped writing, parallel prose and ancient prose.
2. Main features
The first word "Wen" means beauty. The word "Yan" means writing, expressing and recording. The word "classical Chinese" means written language. Classical Chinese is relative to spoken Chinese, which is also called vernacular Chinese. The last word "Wen" refers to works, articles, etc. , and represents the genre.
"Classical Chinese" means "beautiful language articles", which is also called stylistic writing. And "vernacular" means: "articles written in ordinary and plain oral language", such as "have you eaten?" .
In ancient China, it was different to express the same thing in "spoken language" (written language). For example, if you want to ask someone if they have eaten, you can express it in spoken English as "Have you eaten?" And expressed in written language, it is "rice?" . "Fanbu" is classical Chinese. Here, the noun "Fanbu" is used as a verb, which means to eat.
Before 19 18, China's articles were all written in classical Chinese. Now we generally call "ancient Chinese" "classical Chinese".
In the history of China for thousands of years, great changes have taken place in spoken English, but the classical Chinese has always maintained a similar format. Classical Chinese can make users of different languages "talk in writing", which is a fixed format but not very difficult way of communication.
6. How does the classical Chinese "need" express desire?
The meaning of desire in classical Chinese;
Want it; Need.
In classical Chinese, "help" and "help" are synonyms, and the original meaning of "help" is "help".
Ancient classical Chinese gradually evolved into vocabulary, so the word "bang" later became a disyllabic notional word in classical Chinese, which still helps others today.
Concept or give material and spiritual.
Extended data:
Classical Chinese is a written language based on ancient spoken Chinese. In ancient times, there was little difference between classical Chinese and spoken English.
Today's classical Chinese is an article composed of an ancient written language in China, mainly including the written language based on the spoken language in the pre-Qin period.
During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, there were no articles for writing, but bamboo slips, silk books and other things were used to write.
With the change of history and the evolution of spoken language, the difference between classical Chinese and spoken language has gradually expanded, and "classical Chinese" has become the exclusive language of scholars.
Classical Chinese is relative to the vernacular Chinese after the New Culture Movement, and there was no such thing as classical Chinese in ancient times.
It is characterized by paying attention to the use of allusions, parallel prose and neat melody, including strategies, poems, words, songs, stereotyped writing, parallel prose and other styles.
After the modification of literati in past dynasties, it became more and more flashy. Since the Tang Dynasty, Han Yu, a great literary master, initiated the "Ancient prose movement" and advocated returning to popular ancient prose.
The classical Chinese in modern books are generally marked with punctuation marks in order to facilitate reading and understanding.
References:
360 question and answer
7. How to express this question in classical Chinese is really difficult to learn!
"Learning" means "learning" in classical Chinese!
For example, "learn from time to time"
For example, "Sun Quan advised reading"
For example, "Tan Qing Learn the Qin"
Wait,
"I don't know what the word' learning' is!
You can refer to Baidu Encyclopedia: the word "learning".
detailed description
move
1, audio and video. Being a trap is like building a house with two hands. After the sound symbol, add "Zi" as the semantic symbol. Son, child. Children are the main body of learning.
2. study.
Learn and know. -"Guangya"
Learning is close to understanding. -The Book of Rites The Doctrine of the Mean
Reading begins with learning. -"Book of Rites, Prince Wang Wen"
Learning is also effective. The closer you get, the smarter you learn. -"Biography of Shangshu"
Scholars can't learn. -"Zhuangzi Gengsancho"
Look far and ask the teacher to learn. -Biography of Women in the Later Han Dynasty
Study from time to time. -The Analects of Confucius
After studying, there are questions. -Qing Liu Kay "Ask and Say"
2. Imitation. I smiled and walked over to Xifeng to talk. -A Dream of Red Mansions. Another example: learn to speak (learn to speak); Adjust your tongue; Imitate the way his father walks; I can't learn.
3. talk about it.
I can't learn real brother and tide club. -"Biography of Marriage to Wake the World"
Look at that Wanshan beach. Fishermen can learn as much as they can. -Tang Lu Guimeng's Fishing Gear
Another example: learn to talk (gossip; Gossip).
4. give lectures.
Learn and teach. -"Guangya"
Shu Zhongpi is a student of Liu. -Book of Rites
All scholars and bachelors. -"Book of Rites, Prince Wang Wen"
Sad for the king, the youngest brother of the emperor grew up with the prince. -"Purple Tongzhi Sword"
name
1, school. It is also called Xue Lu, Xuejiao, Guan Xue, Tang Xue, Gong Xue, College, Wu Xue and Xueyuan.
Learning, official also. -"Guangya Poetry"
A gentleman learns what he knows. -The Analects of Confucius
Learning is one of the three generations. -"Mencius"
It is universally acknowledged. -"Summer"
The primary school is on the left of Gonggong South, and the university is in the suburbs. -"The Book of Rites Wang Zhi"
Mr Guo Zi entered Imperial College London this morning. -Han Yu's "Learning Solution"
2. study. Tian Zi accumulated knowledge. -Biography of Women in the Later Han Dynasty
Have you learned? -Qing Liu Kay "Ask and Say"
Impression is learning. -Qing Zhou Rong's Biography of the Taro Old Man
Lifelong learning. -Zhang Qing Yu Ting "Ming History"
Is it difficult for people to learn? -Peng Qing end book "Show sons and nephews for learning"
3. discipline; Some systematic knowledge.
Today's study of Qi Qing's Ci. -"Drama Talk Record, Xuanzong Night Call Hanlin Bachelor"
Another example is literature; Philosophy; Geography; Chemistry; Ask to learn from the teacher. [ 1]?
8. How to express today and today in ancient Chinese is an old saying of China.
So far:
Random thoughts on nine chapters of Chu Ci: "At the beginning, what I wrote was awkward, and I have never died."
Xing: But speaking of the hardships of the desert war, today we are going to mention a great general Li long ago.
RoyceWong's Ode to an Epic: "The yellow bird wrote a sad song and has not lost his voice so far."
Now:
Historical Records of Xiang Yu: "Fan Kuai said,' Big banks don't care about details, but they don't hesitate to pay small gifts. Now man is a knife and I am a fish. Why should I resign? " "
Du Fu flooded the river: "The old country flows, and today it spends more."
The seventh and eighth chapters of A Dream of Red Mansions: "I am now invited by the fairy in the sky. Where can I get a moment? "
Extended data
Now close to the antonym:
1, synonym
Now, now, now, now, now, now, now, now, now, now.
2, antonym
Usually, in the past, in the past