Qidan married the princess to him to help him grow stronger. In 990 AD, he was made King of Xia by Qidan, and captured Yinzhou and Suizhou. ? In 99 1 year, he requested to join the Northern Song Dynasty, and Song Taizong named him as the secretariat of Yinzhou and Zhao Baoji. In 997, he was appointed as the special envoy of Dingnan Army, which ruled five countries, namely Xia, Yin, Sui, Yi and Jing. In A.D. 1002, Lingzhou (now south of Lingwu County, Ningxia Autonomous Region) was captured, renamed Xipingfu, set up official positions, and reorganized the army, which laid the foundation for the later establishment of Xixia. In A.D. 1003, after Li defeated the Song Dynasty, he turned to attack the western provinces of Uighur and Tubo. 1 1 captured Xiliangfu (now Wuwei County, Gansu Province). At that time, Luozhi Pan (Abaraj), the leader of the Tubo Six Valley Department, was appointed as our northern envoy in the Song Dynasty, and was also an inspector to the west of Lingzhou. He cooperated with the capture of Xixia Xiliang House, then pretended to meet Li, and led the troops to arrange for Li's inspection at the tinker. During the parade, an arrow was suddenly drawn and hit Li's left eye. Tubo soldiers immediately pulled out their knives. Li was rescued, fought back and fled back to Lingzhou. On the way, Li Yin was shot several times in the eye and fainted. He died on the second day of the first month of January on 1004. Li was declared emperor by his grandson. Taizong (Li Deming) Taizong, whose real name is Li Deming (979 ~ 103 1), with fine print. Li Mao Qian Ji's eldest son. Taizu succeeded to the throne after his death. After 28 years in office, he died at the age of 53. One was buried in Jialing (now five miles northwest of Pingqiang Fort in Helan Mountain, Ningxia).
Li Deming, the eldest son of Li Mao Qian Ji. In the first month of A.D. 1004, Taizu died of injury and succeeded to the throne in the same month. ? In the second year of Li Deming's accession to the throne, he obeyed Mao's will and submitted to Song and Liao successively. He first sent envoys to submit to the Northern Song Dynasty, and then asked Liao for titles. Song and Liao both named him King Xiping. In A.D. 1006, Song Dynasty appointed him as our envoy to the army in distress. In A.D. 10 10, the Khitan made him King of Xia. He lived in peace with the Song and Liao Dynasties, expanded trade, and promoted the transition from the Tangut society to the feudal system. A.D. 1020, the capital of Xingzhou (now Yinchuan City, Ningxia). In A.D. 1028, he imitated the system of the Song Dynasty and made Yuan Wu a prince, bent on calling himself the emperor and founding the country. 103 1 year, Li Deming died in xingzhou before he proclaimed himself emperor. Li Deming was made Emperor Taizong after his son Li proclaimed himself emperor. Jing Zong (Li Yuanhao) Jing Zong, whose real name is Li Yuanhao (A.D. 1003 ~ 1048), was the son of Emperor Taizong and Li Deming. Emperor Taizong succeeded to the throne after his death and later proclaimed himself emperor. 1 1 When he was in office, he was killed by Ningning's brother and later by Langlie, a savage, at the age of 46. Buried in Tailing (now northwest of Pingqiang Fort in Helan Mountain, Ningxia Autonomous Region). Li, also known as Li, is famous for his calligraphy. After he proclaimed himself emperor, he abolished the surnames given by the Tang and Song Dynasties-Li and Zhao, and changed them to the Tangut surname "Xiao". Li is a master of martial arts, proficient in Chinese, familiar with the law and art books of the Song Dynasty, and can also draw pictures. He is a versatile scholar. ? In A.D. 1028, he was ordered to conquer Xiliangfu and other cities, and was made a prince by Taizong for his exploits. In 103 1 year, Taizong died of illness. The following year, he served as King of Song and Xia and King of Xiping.
He built this year into a "fairy road" and prepared for the founding of the country. Some old Tangut nobles opposed his claim to be emperor, plotted a coup, and were suppressed by Yuan Hao. A.D. 1038, it was called "Emperor Wenying, Wuxingfa Li Jianren's filial piety", changed its name to "Yan You in Li Fa", named Daxia (known as Xixia in history), and made its capital Xingqing House (now Yinchuan, Ningxia). He abolished the title of King Xiping of Song Dynasty and called himself a Tangut "Uighur pawn" (his work was called Wuzhu, which was mistaken by the poet as "my ancestor", meaning the son of heaven). During Li Yuanhao's reign, he formulated the official system, military system and legal system, expanded the army to more than 400,000, created Xixia characters, printed books, resisted the repeated attacks of Song and Liao, ruled parts of Gansu Province, Ningxia Autonomous Region, Qinghai Province, Shaanxi Province and Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, and became a powerful regime in northwest China. ? Li is good at fighting. In A.D. 104 1 year, he led a great army to invade the south, and the Song Dynasty sent a general Ren Fu to lead the army to battle. Yuan Wu ambushed 65,438+10,000 troops at Haoshuichuankou (now north of Longde County, Ningxia Autonomous Region) and put more than 100 pigeons in some earthen boxes on both sides of the road. Then he took only a few people and pretended to flee to the west to lure Ren Fu to pursue him. Ren Fu chased Haoshuichuankou and saw many boxes by the roadside, which he ordered to be opened. Pigeons suddenly flew out and circled over Song Jun's head, which was a signal of attack. Xixia army swooped down on Song Jun according to the direction indicated by pigeons, and won a great victory, killing Ren Fu. ? Li Wuying and Wu Shang hate Confucianism. His eldest son, Li Ningming, is good at Confucianism. One day, he asked Li Ningming what is "the way of keeping in good health?" Li Ningming replied: "I don't like killing people.
Li asked what is the "way of governing the country"? "Li Ningming replied," Don't be lewd. Li Yuanhao was furious and scolded: "You are neither fish nor fowl, not a talent." . "Don't like him very much. Soon, Li Ningming died of illness, and Li established another son, Ningningge, as the prince. Lee Guo led a dissolute life, and even moved to be a queen with his daughter-in-law (the newly married wife of her brother Ningning), abolishing the original Queen Leaf. My brother would rather be ashamed and resentful, and Ye Li is fearless, and both mother and son are bent on waiting for revenge. One day in the first month of A.D. 1048, Li went out hunting. Brother Ningning followed in the name of the guard, carrying a long sword. When the followers fled, Ningning's brother suddenly pulled out his sword and split it at the back of Yuan Hao's head. Li failed to escape, and his nose was cut off. He covered his nose and called for help. Hearing the sound, Brother Ningning had to flee. Li struggled to ride back to the palace and died the next day. (The other is that wild people Lang Lie and Ning Ning Ge entered the palace to assassinate Yuan Hao. ) After Yuan Hao's death, he was named Jing Zong. Zong Yi (Li Langzuo) Zong Yi, whose real name is Li Langzuo (A.D. 1047 ~ 1067), is from Ninglingge. Jing Zong Li Yuanhao. Li Yuanhao was killed by Ning Wang's younger brother, and Guo Xiang killed Ning Wang's younger brother and made him emperor. After 20 years in office, he died of illness at the age of 22 and was buried in Anling (northwest of Pingqiang Fort, Helan Mountain, Ningxia Autonomous Region). After Lian and Li were killed by Ning Ning Ge and Ye Li, Guo Xiang didn't hide anything. After he killed Ning Ning Ge and Ye Li, he acted with all the generals, rewarded Du, and made Lian emperor. The following year, he changed his title to "Yan Siguo Ning". Li Langzuo was only 2 years old when he succeeded to the throne. His mother didn't hide the Queen Mother, and his country didn't hide anything.
In A.D. 106 1 year, it was mistaken that Pang and his son plotted to kill Li Langzuo and seize the throne. Pang's daughter-in-law, Liang Xianglian, exposed the plot. With the support of General Mamba, you killed the wrong Pang and his son and took charge of the government. When he married Liang, he introduced him to Li, and when the queen's younger brother was buried, he took pictures of him. After Li Lang came to power, he increased the use of * * * *, reformed the Tangut to get rid of the old customs, promoted the Han ceremony, demarcated with the Song Dynasty, carried out trade, and cracked down on the western Tubo ministries. 1066 In September, due to disagreement with the Song Dynasty, he personally led tens of thousands of troops to attack Qingzhou (now Qingyang County, Gansu Province) in the Song Dynasty. He was shot by a series of arrows and then retreated. In February of the following year, he died of illness. Even after the death of posthumous title. Hui Zong (Li Bingchang)? Hui Zong, whose real name is Li Bingchang (A.D.1061-108), is the eldest son of Zong Yi Li Lang. Zong Yi succeeded to the throne after his death. 19 years, died at the age of 26. Buried dry tomb (now northwest of Pingqiang Fort, Helan Mountain, Ningxia Autonomous Region). Li Bingchang, whose father Zong Yi died in 1067 and 65438+February, succeeded to the throne in the same month. In the second year, the year number was changed to "Road". ? Li Bingchang was only 8 years old when he succeeded to the throne. Empress Liang reigned and was buried as the national phase. In A.D. 1076, Li Bingchang 16 years old began to lead the government. In 1080, Empress Dowager Liang and Liang imprisoned Li Bingchang in a wooden stockade in Xingzhou (now Yinchuan, Ningxia * * * Autonomous Region), about five miles away from the Forbidden City. 1083 In June, the Empress Dowager Liang had to reset Li Bingchang because of the opposition of the generals. Li Bingchang died on July 1086. After Li Bingchang's death, posthumous title became Hui Zong.
Chongzong (Li Ganshun) Chongzong's name is Li Ganshun (A.D. 1083 ~ 1 139), the eldest son of Hui Zong Li Bingchang. Hui Zong succeeded to the throne after his death. He reigned for 54 years and died at the age of 57. He was buried in Xianling (now northwest of Pingqiang Fort in Helan Mountain, Ningxia Autonomous Region). Li Ganshun's father, Hui Zong, died in July 1086. He succeeded to the throne in the same month and changed his title to "Yi Tian Zhiping". Li Ganshun was only three years old when he succeeded to the throne, and was ruled by Empress Dowager Liang and Liang Yijing. In the first month of A.D. 1099, Queen Liang was poisoned by Liao and was in charge of it. After Li Ganshun came to power, he adopted the policy of attaching himself to the Liao Dynasty and reconciling with the Song Dynasty, eliminated the aristocratic forces of the domestic unified military strategists, consolidated the imperial power, vigorously advocated Chinese culture, and took Sinology as a national study. With the rise of the Jin State, Li Ganshun attached himself to the Jin Dynasty, took advantage of the Jin Army's all-out attack on the Song Dynasty, expanded his territory, and expanded the territory of Xixia to the widest stage. On June 4th, AD 1 139, Li Ganshun died of illness. After Li Ganshun's death, posthumous title became an admirer. Renzong (Li Renxiao) Renzong, whose real name is Li Renxiao (A.D.1124 ~1193), is the eldest son of highly respected Li Ganshun. Chongzong succeeded to the throne after his death. He reigned for 54 years and died at the age of 70. He was buried in Shouling (now northwest of Pingqiang Fort in Helan Mountain, Ningxia Autonomous Region). Li Renxiao, his father, Chongzong, died in June of 1 139 and succeeded to the throne in the same month. The second year was changed to "Daqing". During the reign of Injong, the imperial power was consolidated and the territory was expanded to 22 states. The ruling group plundered a lot of social wealth, thus indulging in the decadent life of arrogance and extravagance, making class contradictions more acute, and a peasant uprising led by many people broke out.
At that time, due to Jin's commitment to attack and destroy the Southern Song Dynasty, Xixia gained a relatively peaceful environment, social production and cultural development, and entered the feudal society. Li Renxiao advocated Confucianism and learned from literati, which gradually made the ruling group lose its worship of martial arts and tend to be weak, comfortable and conservative. 1 170 leap in may, the autocratic country forced Li Renxiao to "divide and rule" and put half the country under his rule, calling it Chu. With the support of Lai Jinguo, Li Renxiao designed to kill Ren Dejing to avoid division. 11On September 20th, 1993, Li Renxiao died of illness. After Li Renxiao's death, posthumous title became Renzong. Huanzong (Chunliyou) Huanzong's name is Chunliyou (A.D. 1 177 ~ 1206), the eldest son of Li Renxiao. Renzong succeeded to the throne after his death. During the reign of 13, he was deposed by his cousin Li Anquan and reportedly murdered by Li Anquan at the age of 30. Buried in Zhuangling (now northwest of Pingqiang Fort in Helan Mountain, Ningxia Autonomous Region). Father Renzong died in1/kloc-0 in the Spring Festival of September, 1993, and he succeeded to the throne in the same month. In the second year, the year number was changed to "Tianqing". During the Spring Festival, Mongolia rose. In A.D. 1205, Mongols invaded Xixia and plundered it for a month before withdrawing troops. The Spring Calendar renamed Xingqing House, the capital of Xixia, as Zhongxing House. Li Anquan, Li Jue's cousin, was resentful because he was made a true county king by Li Jue. 1On the 20th day of the first month of 2006, with the support of Empress Luo, the Spring Calendar was deposed and the throne was seized. Three months later, Chun Li died suddenly and was said to have been murdered by Li Anquan. After the death of Chun Li, he was named Huanzong.
Xiangzong (Li Anquan) Xiangzong was named Li Anquan (AD? -12 1 1 year), Li Ganshun's grandson, the ancestor of Chongzong, and the cousin of Chunliyou. He acceded to the throne after abolishing Huanzong. After six years in office, he was abolished by Li Zunxu and murdered by Li Zunxu. Buried in the original mausoleum (now northwest of Pingqiang Fort in Helan Mountain, Ningxia * * * Autonomous Region), Li Anquan, King of Yue, was named the county king. After a coup, he deposed his cousin Huan Zong, seized the throne, and changed his name to Ying Tian. After Li Anquan acceded to the throne, he continued to cling to the State of Jin, resisting Mongolia, and was canonized as King Xia by the State of Jin. During his reign, Mongolian troops attacked Xixia many times. 1July, 2009, the Mongolian army violently besieged the capital, Zhongxing House, and Li Anquan personally supervised the war and defended tenaciously. In September, after days of heavy rain, the river surged, and the Mongolian army diverted water to fill the city, drowning many residents in the city. The situation was in jeopardy. Li Anquan sent someone. Break through and ask Xu Jin for help, but Wang Wei Shao Wan Yan Yongji refused to send troops. 65438+ February, the river bank burst and the river overflowed. Li Anquan couldn't hold on any longer, so he had to dedicate his daughter to Genghis Khan for peace, and the Mongolian army retreated. AD 12U？ On March 3rd, Li Zunxu, King of Qi, staged a coup, deposed Li Anquan and seized the throne. On August 5th, Li Anquan died suddenly, and later generations suspected that it was Li Zunxu. After Li Anquan's death, posthumous title became Xiangzong. (Li Zunxiang) Zong Shen, whose real name is Li Zunxu (A.D. 1 163 ~ 1226), is the grandson of Li Ganshun. Xiangzong mastered the military power, and later abolished Xiangzong and seized the position. Li, who reigned in 13, died at the age of 64 and was buried in the northwest of Pingqiang Fort in Helan Mountain, Ningxia. Li Zunxu, son of Li Yanzong, king of Qi Zhongwu.
When I was a teenager, I studied hard and read a lot. After taking the court exam, I won the champion. He was once named King of Qi and was promoted to prefect and commander-in-chief of the three armed forces. He is both civil and military and enjoys considerable prestige in the royal family. In 12 1 1 year, at the age of 49, he seized the throne of Xiangzong and changed his country name to "Guangding". After Li Zunxu succeeded to the throne, because Xu Jin refused to rescue Zhongxing House, he changed the national policy of resisting Mongolia with gold to attacking Mongolia with gold. Since 12 12, gold has been attacking for years and exhausted its national strength. At the end of 12 17, Li Zunxu refused to levy Mongolia and Li Zunxu fled. In A.D. 1223, Genghis Khan ordered Boluo to attack and destroy Xixia, which completely failed Li Zunxu's national policy of attaching Mongolia to attack gold and was strongly opposed by the ruling and opposition parties. He was forced to abdicate in 12 and was transferred to his second son, Li, calling himself "the emperor". In May of A.D. 1226, Li Zunxu died of illness just as the Mongolian army captured the cities in the west of Xixia River. Xian Zong (Li) Xian Zong's name is Li (A.D.1181~1226), and he is the second son of Li Zunxu. Zongshen succeeded to the throne after being forced to abdicate. Four years in power. He died of fear and death at the age of 46. The burial place is unknown. Li is the second son. His brother Li Deren was originally made a prince. Later, because he opposed Lian Meng's attack on gold, he advocated that Lian Jin refused to accept it and refused to lead troops to attack the State of Jin. He was deposed by Zongshen and imprisoned. When he abdicated, it was passed to Li, and the country name was changed to "Ganding" in the same year. After Li acceded to the throne. It is too late to change the national policy and unite with gold to resist Mongolia. The Mongols attacked Xixia on a large scale until it reached the city of Yike, and Xixia suffered heavy losses.
In July of A.D. 1226, he saw the disaster of national subjugation and died of illness. After Li's death, posthumous title became a member of this sect. The last Lord (Li Yi) was named Li Yi (A.D.? ~ 1227), God is the grandson of Li Zunxu, who gave his nephew. He succeeded to the throne after his death. After two years in office, the country died and was killed by Mongolian soldiers. The burial place is unknown. Li Bian, son of the king of Qingping County in Xixia. Xianzong died of shock in July 1226. In the same month, the imperial clan of Xixia made him the heir and changed the title to "Baoyi". ? When Li Yi ascended the throne, he was in danger of national subjugation. After taking over, he led the soldiers and civilians in the final struggle to resist Mongolia and save the country, but he could not resist the fierce attack of Genghis Khan. In the spring of A.D. 1227, Mongolian troops invaded the capital, Zhongxing House. Half a year later, due to the exhaustion of food in the city, a large number of soldiers and civilians fell ill and suffered a strong earthquake, and all the palaces in the city collapsed. In June, they will present the ancestral golden Buddha and treasure to Genghis Khan, and ask for a grace period of 1 month to offer the city again. In July of the same year, Genghis Khan died of illness, but Li Jue did not know. A few days later, Li Huan went out of the city to surrender, but was killed by Mongolian soldiers. Mongolian soldiers went to town to slaughter Xixia soldiers and civilians. Xixia perished. The list of Xixia monarchs is as follows: Dangxiang Temple No. Shi claimed that Wang was in Tuoba Ningcong from 564 to 588, Tuoba Chi from 688 to 63 1 year, Tuoba from 6365438 to 649, Tuoba Luoyi from 649 to 662, Tuoba Hou from 676 to 692, and Tuoba Sitai from 676 to 692. 5 years Tuoba Chaoguang 765-786 Tuoba Ganhui 786-806 Tuoba Chengxian 806-822 Tuoba Subsidiary Leaves 822-838 Tuoba Reconstruction 838-874 Tuoba Sigong 874-88 1 year (called Xia Guogong and Li Sigong 88 1-895 Li Sijian 895) Xixia yigong Emperor posthumous title [1]1032 *-1048 Emperor Li Langzuo Zhao Ying 1048- 1067 Emperor Li Bingchang1087-/kloc-0. Kloc-0/ 193- 1206 Emperor Xiang of Xia Dynasty 1206- 12 1 Emperor Li Zunxu of Xia Yingzong 65438. 5438+0223—1226 Emperor Li Huan of Shunwu 1226—1227 Note: 1. Li Yuanhao inherited the title of his father Li Deming in 1032, and still claimed to be a vassal of the Song Dynasty. 1038 became emperor from the Song Dynasty.
List of Xixia monarchs. In 585, posthumous title became king in Tabanning? Tuo Domineering resigned in 634-? Tuoba Sitai Tuoba Jishou (for Wang Xiping) Tuoba Chaoguang Tuoba Rongde Tuoba Qiumei Tuoba Ganhui? Year -88 1 year (called Xia Guogong, Li Sigong 88 1-895 Li Sijian 895-908 Li Renyou 908 Li Yichang 908-909 Li Renfu 909-933 Li Yichao (Shuo Fang Wang) 933-935 Li Yiyin 935-967. Li (Zhao Baoji) 982- 1004 Emperor Li Deming of Emperor Taizong of Xia Dynasty 1004- 1032? Xixia yigong Emperor posthumous title [1]1032 *-1048 Emperor Li Langzuo Zhao Ying 1048- 1067 Emperor Li Bingchang1087-/kloc-0. Kloc-0/ 193- 1206 Emperor Xiang of Xia Dynasty 1206- 12 1 Emperor Li Zunxu of Xia Yingzong 65438. 5438+0223- 1226 Emperor Kun Li of Shunwu 1226- 1227 Note: 1. 1032 Li Yuanhao's stepfather Li Deming still claimed to be a vassal of the Song Dynasty; 1038 became emperor from the Song Dynasty.