The original text of the twenty-third volume of Han Feizi is as follows: = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = The questioner said, "Which of these two schools is urgent for the country, Shen Buhai or Gong Sunyang?" It should be said: "Travel is impossible. People die in ten days if they don't eat; During the severe cold, you will die without clothes. It is said that food and clothing are eager for people, but it is impossible to have nothing and have medical care. Today, Shen Buhai talks about art and Gong Sunyang talks about law. The performer, as an official, is responsible from the name, holds the handle of killing, and teaches the officer. What this man has done is also a fact. For those who amend the law, the constitutional order is for the government, the punishment must be given to the people's hearts, the reward depends on the prudence of the law, and the punishment is added to the rape order. The minister is also a teacher. If you have no skills, it will be harmful to you. If you can't, it will be chaotic. It can't be nothing. They are all tools of the emperor. " The questioner said, "What's wrong with learning without skills?" He said: "Shen Buhai is Han Zhaohou's assistant. Korea, gold and other countries. The laws of Jin did not rest, while the new laws of South Korea were born. The first monarch's order was not received, and then the monarch's order was issued. If Shen Buhai is not good at his laws and does not obey his constitutional orders, there will be many traitors. Therefore, it is beneficial to make it before the old law, after the new law, after the new law, and to distinguish between the old and the new. Although Shen Buhai made ten envoys to Zhao Hou, the treacherous court official still made some remarks. Therefore, those who rely on the power of thousands of times and are not kings for 70 years are not diligent in decorating the troubles of officials, although they use their skills to help the world. Gong Sunyang's rule of Qin also set charges against each other, but in fact even Wu was guilty of the same crime, and it was necessary to impose heavy punishment. It is because its people work hard, never stop, and pursue the danger of the enemy, so its country is rich and strong; But if you don't have the ability to know a traitor, it is only because of its wealth and power that it is also a minister. And filial piety, Shang Jun died, Hui Wang acceded to the throne, Qin Law was not defeated, and Zhang Yi was martyred by Qin, Han and Wei Dynasties. When King Hui died, he acceded to the throne and died with Qin for Zhou. King Wu died, Xiang ascended the throne, and Hou Yuehan and Weldon attacked Qi. In five years, Qin's unfavorable land was sealed by the city. Ying Hou attacked Korea for eight years and became the seal of Runan. From the beginning, all people who use Qin should be equal and equal. Therefore, if you win, you will be respected by the minister; Benefiting the land is private: the Lord has no skill to know the traitor. Although the Shang monarch decorated his laws ten times, the people and ministers used their capital instead. Therefore, people who have taken advantage of the capital of Qiang Qin for decades and have not become emperors are not diligent in decorating officials, and they have no skills in the world. " The questioner said, "Can the Lord use Shen Zi's skill and the official practice Shang Jun's method?" He said: "Shen Zifa is not finished. Shen Ziyan: "If you don't rule an official, you will know what to say". If you can't rule more than one official, you can call it a duty; It's not too much to say what you know. The host looks at a country and doesn't know what to do; Listen to the ears of a country, so don't listen. If you know this and say it, does the owner still pretend to be safe? "The Law of Shang Jun" says: "Those who cut a song will be given a product, and those who want to be officials will be officials of fifty stones; Those who cut two songs are awarded second class, and those who want to be officials are the officials of the hundred stones. "The move of rank is commensurate with the work of beheading. Today, there is a law saying,' Those who behead are destined to be doctors.' Then the house was not built and I got sick. A craftsman has skill, but a healer has a good skill. It is improper to use beheading. Today's officials are smart; Today's decapitated people have increased their courage. The wise ministers who govern the country with courage are doctors and craftsmen who have the skill of beheading. Therefore, the two sons are not perfect for magic. This paper is a summary of the thoughts of Shang Yang and Shen Buhai, representatives of early legalists. Han Fei believes that law and art must be combined in practice to achieve results.