Chinese name
daisy
Latin name
Billis? perennis？ Lynn.
An alias
Spring chrysanthemum, Malantou flower, Margaret, delay chrysanthemum, happiness flower (commonly known as).
Chinese name of the theme
composite family
Corradin name
composite family
Chinese name
daisy
Latin name
Billis
Named source
【Sp？ P 1。 Ed. 1？ :? 886.？ 1753]
Popular Flora of China
74:092
Common diseases:
The main diseases of daisy are seedling damping-off, gray mold, brown spot, anthracnose and downy mildew (chlorothalonil 800- 1000 times, carbofuran 1000- 1500 times). Pests include aphids and so on.
[Edit this paragraph] [Geographical distribution]
This plant can be found everywhere in northern Europe and China. Its Chinese name is because it looks like a chrysanthemum with linear petals. The difference is that chrysanthemum petals are long, curly and shiny, while daisies are short and straight, like unformed chrysanthemums. So named? Daisy.
In Hamlet, British Shakespeare described the scene where Ophelia, the daughter-in-law of the Danish king, went crazy and threw herself into the river. Mr. filia sang a homemade folk song and knitted a wreath. Among these four kinds of flowers, one is a daisy.
This is rosemary, which stands for memory; Love, you remember; This is a thinking pansy. Here are fennel and funnel flowers for you; This is a kind grass for you. Here is a daisy; I wanted to give you some violets, but when my father died, they all gave up.
She put rosemary and pansy on Hamlet's chair, handed the queen fennel and funnel flowers, gave the king and herself rue, that is, compassion grass, and my brother got daisies and gave violets to his dead father.
One day, she sneaked out when people were not ready, came to the river, made a small wreath with daisies, nettles, wild flowers and weeds, and then climbed a willow tree, trying to hang the wreath on the wicker that stretched into the river, but the branches suddenly broke; Beautiful and pure Mr. filia fell into the water with her wreath. At first, she wore soft clothes and floated in the water for a while, and sang a few songs I didn't know, as if she didn't care about her own disaster at all, and as if she were an elf living in the water. But before long, her clothes were seriously soaked by the river. Before she could finish singing the euphemistic song, she sank into the water, and a wisp of fragrant soul ascended to heaven leisurely [1]. ?
In addition, its French name is Margaret. Whether it is La Reine Margot or La Traviata, their authors have extended this potential meaning when explaining their flower names.
[Edit this paragraph] [Function description]
It is a perennial herb of Compositae. Autumn sowing is a two-year cultivation (spring sowing in alpine region-one-year cultivation). Plant height 15-20cm. The leaves are clustered at the base and spoon-shaped. The flower head is solitary, the flower diameter is 3-5 cm, and the tongue-shaped flower is strip-shaped. There are white, pink, red and other colors. Usually, there are about 10 flowers per plant. The flowering period is from March to June. Daisies are hardy and should have a cool climate. In hot conditions, bloom will die easily if he doesn't do well. It can be sown and propagated in the open seedbed in mid-August or early September. After sowing, reed curtain should be used for shade, not film mulching. When all the seedlings are together, take down the curtain. When two or three leaves grow, they are planted separately for the first time, with bare roots and no lodging soil. The border soil should be wetted and watered in time. When necessary, separate the seedlings with reed curtains for two or three days, and then water them again after the soil is dry. After two days, loosen the soil to moisturize and squat seedlings. When the seedlings grow 3- 14 true leaves, transplanting 1-2 times with clods can promote a large number of lateral roots and prevent vain growth. Apply proper amount of base fertilizer in the border. In the coming year, the plants will be short and strong, with strong resistance and bright flowers. 10 End, water the soil once. When the soil is not sticky, it will be pulled up and stored in the sunny boundary for the winter, and the pu mat will be covered at night to keep out the cold. Daisies are hardy in winter, but they are afraid of severe frost and air drying. According to the growth of flower seedlings and the cold and warm weather, the thickness of padding and the time of uncovering the cover should be flexibly controlled to prevent excessive growth and effectively control the flowering period. After transplanting once or twice in autumn, you can plant flower beds directly when you look at flowers in spring. Seedlings that have not been transplanted in the border in autumn are cured and shaped in the border with sufficient base fertilizer in spring, and then planted in flower beds or listed in nurseries. When planting, apply rotten leaf fertilizer or manure as base fertilizer. Water every 7- 10 days after planting. Daisies like sunshine, but they are not tolerant of shade during the growing period. If you don't transplant the seedlings separately after planting daisies in autumn, you can take them out and separate them at the end of 10, and the roots are slightly covered with soil. Then grab the wet fertile soil that contains a lot of humus and a little viscosity prepared in advance, put the two seedlings in the center of the loam and squeeze them into a ball, then store them in the sun bed in turn, and spray water to promote the growth of fibrous roots and small plants.
Daisy. Daisy, also known as dried chrysanthemum and white chrysanthemum, has extremely high medicinal value.
Chrysanthemum has a long history of cultivation and its medicinal value ranks first among the four famous chrysanthemums. It also contains volatile oil, amino acids and various trace elements, among which the content of brass is 32% higher than other chrysanthemums, reaching 6 1%, and the content of tin is even more exaggerated, which is eight to fifty times higher than other chrysanthemums. Zhang Lvxiang, an agronomist, once wrote in the Book of Supplementing Agriculture: "Chrysanthemum morifolium tastes sweet and warm, and it is most beneficial to take it for a long time. The ancients ate seedlings in spring, English in summer and roots in winter. Plant one or two trees on the edge of each field and take their flowers, which can reduce the tea by half. The tea is bitter and cold, so soak it in bitter chrysanthemum.
[Edit this paragraph] [Italy's national flower]
Daisy originated in Europe, also known as Euphorbia humifusa. Its leaves are spoon-shaped, rosette-shaped, dense, short and green. Pulling flowers from leaves, the flowers are scattered, simple in appearance, petite and harmonious in color. It blooms in early spring, is full of vitality, has gentleman's demeanor and childlike elegance, and is deeply loved by Italians, so it is chosen as the national flower. It is said that the national flower of Italy is the rose. Roses can be seen everywhere in the life of Roman nobles. Roses of various colors should be placed in the living room, dining table and various ceremonies. People who live in luxury even bathe in roses. Roses of different colors also represent different identities. Violets and carnations are also very popular in Italy, and are said to be recognized as national flowers by the people.
[Edit this paragraph] [Daisy Flower Language]
First, eternal happiness. Legend has it that Burtess, the demon in the forest, is a daisy. She is a lively and happy naughty boy.
Second, do you love me or not? So daisies are usually sent by secret admirers.
The third is-parting.
Fourth, love hidden in my heart. Similar to the second one.
On the other hand, the flower language of daisy also has a strong meaning.
Happiness, happiness, purity, innocence, peace, hope and beauty.
65438+ 10 month 19 birthday daisy
Flower language: happy
Princess of Hungary, the flower of Saint Margaret.
Daisies are the flowers of Saint Margelite, a Hungarian princess who entered a monastery in the13rd century because she refused her father's husband.
February 22nd Birthday Flower Daisy
Flower language: vitality
65438+ the flower of St. Margaret, improved in the end, was sanctified in the 3rd century.
Daisy is the flower chosen to worship Margaret, who changed her way in Tuscany in the13rd century and finally became a saint. It is a perennial plant, widely distributed in Europe to Asia Minor.
Christianity has the habit of associating saints with specific flowers since ancient times, because the church often decorates the altar with blooming flowers when commemorating saints! In medieval Catholic monasteries, it was more like a gardening center? Generally, all kinds of flowers are planted. Over time, the church will combine 366-day saints with different flowers to form a so-called flower calendar. Most of the monasteries at that time were located in southern Europe, which belonged to the Mediterranean climate and was very suitable for planting flowers and plants.
September 3rd? Daisy. (Margaret)
Flower language? :? Jackie and Ryan
Flower divination? :? You lack confidence in yourself, are skeptical about love, and often ask for divination, just to feel at ease. You have a good fantasy, and you should believe your own fantasy. You will quarrel and break up with your lover for a little thing to test whether the other person loves you. This trick can only be done once in a while, and you will regret it if it is realized.
Flower motto? :? Willfulness can't solve the doubts of love.
Flowers? Name:? Chamomile?
Study? Name:? Matricariarecutita？
English? Words? Name:? Chamomile?
Branch? Name:? Compositae?
Production? Land: Eastern Hubei, Guangxi, Fujian, Yunnan, Zhejiang?
Jane? Jay:? It has the effects of helping sleep and moistening skin, and can also improve women's premenstrual discomfort. Herbal tea that promotes sleep helps to moisturize the skin and improve premenstrual discomfort in women. ?
Effective? According to Tong Mingzhi, chamomile is characterized by "short base and large flowers, sweet taste, which is different from other chrysanthemums". According to the records of ancient and modern books in Qing Dynasty, chamomile is the best one only produced in Jutan (that is, chrysanthemum water). It can be seen that chamomile is not only unique to chrysanthemum water area. There is a poem about the land trip of chamomile tea: "When I am full, I will fry the soil and float the chamomile." It can be seen from Lu You's two poems that chrysanthemum has replaced tea in ancient China. It tastes slightly bitter and sweet, has the effects of helping sleep and moistening skin, and can also improve women's premenstrual discomfort. It can eliminate soreness caused by various discomforts, calm the liver and purge fire, and eliminate eye fatigue. It can cure long-term constipation, eliminate inexplicable tension and eye fatigue, and moisten the lungs to preserve health. Conducive to liver function maintenance, tension and spasm. It can eliminate muscle soreness and migraine caused by cold, and is beneficial to stomach and abdominal nerves. Improve eyesight, clear liver, treat insomnia, lower blood pressure, enhance vitality and refresh. Enhance memory and lower cholesterol. Scientists have found antioxidants and some elements that can inhibit the growth of microorganisms in chrysanthemum oil. This shows that the introduction of chamomile tea has a long-term health care effect. ?
Appropriate collocation:? Folium Mori, Fructus Forsythiae, Herba Menthae, Radix Platycodi, Semen Cassiae, Radix Gentianae, Prunellae Spica, Fructus Lycii, Radix Rehmanniae Preparata, Flos Lonicerae and Glycyrrhrizae Radix. ?
Brewing method:? It is advisable to put 5-8 chrysanthemums (or 3-5 chrysanthemums with a little tea) in the drinking cup. It is best to brew with a little boiled water and moisten it first. ?
Hua Yan cha Yu:? Strength in friendship, longevity and suffering.
Introduction to Chinese herbal medicine
Medicinal name chamomile
Is Chinese pinyin sweet? June (short for June)
Latin plant animal mineral name Cancrinia? discoidea？ (Ledeb。 )? Poljak. [pyrethrum? Disco? Ledeb. ]
Heat-clearing and dampness-drying effects
Classification of families and genera of Compositae
Latin name Cancriniae? Discoid
Indications of damp-heat jaundice
The ecological environment was born on the gravel hillside in the low mountainous area.
Harvesting and storing, harvesting in spring and summer, cutting and drying.
Resources are distributed in Gansu, Xinjiang and Tibet.
Plant form of chamomile? Herbs biennial or perennial, 5-20 cm tall. Stems erect or oblique, covered with gray wool. The petiole is long and the base is enlarged; Leaf blade oblong or ovoid, 3-4 cm long and 1- 1.5 cm wide, pinnately divided, with 2-5 pairs of lobes, each with 2-5 shallow or deep lobes, lobules oval or wide at the apex, obtuse or acuminate at the apex, and all leaves are gray and woolly to almost hairless. The head is solitary on a stem 4- 16 cm long; The involucre is 7- 12mm in diameter, with sparse or almost hairless hairs; Involucral bracts 3-4 layers, herbaceous. The outer involucral bracts are strip-lanceolate with almost membranous edges. The inner involucral bract is one and a half times shorter than the outer one, rectangular, and the margin is wide and membranous. Receptacle is obviously prominent, conical and spherical; Flowers yellow, all tubular, 5-toothed. Achene is 1.8-2.2 mm long, glabrous, 5-angled, with membranous crown at the top, about 1 mm long, 5-lobed. The flowering and fruiting period is from April to September.
Bitter in nature; Xin; Minor Cold
Administration and dosage: decocted, 9-24g.
Source: Chinese Materia Medica