Question 2: What is the concept of sports? Sports: sports in a narrow sense, commonly known as "small sports". It is an integral part of education and a purposeful, planned and organized educational process through physical activities and other auxiliary means. Sports itself is a complete system, which can be divided into general sports and professional sports. Its basic feature is outstanding education and teaching. Physical education takes teaching as the main way, classroom teaching or special counseling as the main form, and physical exercise and health care as the main means.
Question 3: What is the meaning of exercise? Competitive sports, also known as competitive sports, is an important part of sports. It is a social sports activity characterized by sports competitions and aimed at creating excellent sports achievements and winning competitions. As early as prehistoric times, in human life, there have been primitive and primitive sports competitions characterized by winning. Since then, this form of activity has developed for a long time in ancient times, and its content has become more colorful. Many projects have been formed, and its formation has laid the foundation for modern sports. In the whole field of modern sports, competition has gained more and more independence and was named "competitive sports". At present, with the continuous development and evolution, competitive sports not only mature in theoretical principles and practical methods, but also expand its influence and become a special social phenomenon all over the world in all walks of life and five continents.
Question 4: What is the concept of artistic sports? Artistic sports refers to the body culture and entertainment activities with strong ornamental and aesthetic value, which are based on artistic expressions such as music, dance and costumes, and transform, transplant, enlarge and form the contents of different artistic sports to realize the basic content of this sport.
Question 5: The concept and classification of sports;
When used broadly, it generally refers to sports, including physical education, competitive sports and physical exercise; When used in a narrow sense, it refers to sports in general. In recent years, many scholars have put forward some explanations for the concept of "sports", but the consistent explanation is that "sports is a social and cultural phenomenon or educational process with physical activity as the medium, seeking individual physical and mental health and all-round development as the direct purpose, and cultivating perfect social citizens as the ultimate goal". This definition of sports not only explains its essential attributes, but also points out its belonging category, and at the same time distinguishes it from its adjacent or similar socialist phenomena.
Classification:
Track and field, rowing, badminton, softball, basketball, football, boxing, kayaking, cycling, fencing, gymnastics, weightlifting, handball, hockey, judo, wrestling, water sports, modern pentathlon, baseball, equestrian, taekwondo, tennis, table tennis, shooting, archery, triathlon, windsurfing and volleyball.
Question 6: What are the concepts of physical exercise and physical activity? Physical exercise refers to strengthening individual behavior of individual system.
Sports activities refer to collective sports in which groups participate.
Question 7: Introduction to the concept of sports science. Sports science is a comprehensive science that uses scientific methods to explore the essence and laws of sports, study various social sports phenomena, give full play to people's sports ability, and educate and promote health through physical exercise. Explore the essence and law of sports with scientific methods. Modern sports science is a new science gradually formed and developed with the development of modern society, the formation and progress of modern science and the development of sports. Organized sports science research began in the early 20th century. 19 12 years, Germany established the World 1 Sports Medicine Association; 1924, Japan established the national sports research institute; 1928, the International Federation of Sports Medicine was established; 1932, the Soviet union set up a research department in Moscow Institute of Physical Education, which later developed into Moscow Institute of Physical Education. The real development of sports scientific research in the world was after the Second World War. At the beginning of the 20th century, sports science research first started in Germany and Japan. After the Second World War, sports scientific research was really carried out worldwide. The establishment and development of its discipline has roughly experienced three stages: derivation, superposition and synthesis. For example, the application of physiology in sports research leads to sports physiology, and the application of statistics in sports leads to sports statistics. The emerging disciplines of sports science are constantly emerging, which fully conforms to the general trend of continuous differentiation and integration of contemporary science. China organized sports scientific research only after the founding of the People's Republic of China. From 65438 to 0954, Beijing Institute of Physical Education first set up a research department and began to train graduate students and carry out sports science research. From 65438 to 0958, the Institute of Sports Science of the State Sports Commission was established, and the Beijing Institute of Sports Medicine was established in the health system. Since then, Shanghai and Heilongjiang Sports Science Research Institutes have been established one after another, and Chengdu Institute of Physical Education has set up sports history research rooms, sports medicine research rooms and affiliated sports hospitals to study and treat sports injuries. By the end of 1979, there were 17 sports scientific research institutions in China. The physical education departments of China's physical education colleges and teachers' colleges are developing in the direction of being both the center of education and the center of scientific research. The research of sports science in China is carried out under the unified planning and leadership of the State Sports Commission. 1956 1 National Sports Science Report was held in Beijing Institute of Physical Education. 1960 held the 1 national sports science conference, which discussed and formulated the guidelines, tasks and three-year development plan of sports science research. 1964 held the sports science working committee of the State Sports Commission, and held the 1 national sports science report meeting in the same year. 1977 held a national sports science and technology planning conference, drafted the national sports science and technology development plan from 1978 to 1985, and determined the main contents of the research. From 65438 to 0979, the second national sports science conference was held, and the future tasks, establishment and perfection of sports scientific research institutions were studied. 1980 held the second national sports science report meeting, and received 628 papers from all over the country, nearly double that of 1964. During the period of 1978, three sports representatives attended the National Science Conference, and the achievements of 12 won important scientific research project awards. 1980, organized by the State Sports Commission, the Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Health 1500 scientific and technological workers and teachers participated in the major project "Research on the current situation, characteristics and some laws of the body shape, function and quality of Chinese teenagers and children". This is an important infrastructure for studying China's national physique. The research of basic theory can promote the development of sports science and improve the research of technology and methods. In this respect, the study of sports terminology is the logical starting point of sports science theory and the basis of academic discussion. Therefore, many countries attach great importance to this research. Therefore, the International Sports Terminology Association was established internationally, and sports terminology was published 1974. Studying the classification of sports science The classification system of sports science reflects people's understanding of the inherent laws of sports and is the basic condition for the establishment and development of sports science system. This is a research topic that has been paid more and more attention internationally in recent years. The purpose of discussing some functions and structures of human body is to further tap the potential ability of human body and improve the level of sports technology. It can be seen from the papers reported at the World Sports Science Conference held during the two Olympic Games 1976 and 1980 that most of them are in this respect. Such as neuromuscular regulation and muscle fiber structure, biochemical and endocrine processes. 1980 held during the 22nd Olympic Games ... >>
Question 8: What is sports? This is the standard answer in the book.
The general textbook "Introduction to Physical Education" of the School of Physical Education refers to a conscious and organized social activity that takes physical exercise as the basic means to enhance physical fitness, promote people's all-round development, enrich social and cultural life and promote spiritual civilization. I hope the landlord will adopt it