According to the Inspection Standard of National Industrial and Agricultural Tourism Demonstration Sites (Trial) issued by National Tourism Administration in 2002, the so-called agricultural tourism refers to tourism activities with agricultural production process, rural scenery and farmers' working life scenes as the main attractions.
Looking at the development of agricultural tourism abroad, according to the characteristics of agricultural tourism in nature, positioning and management, Yuan Jing Design Institute pointed out that the development models of agricultural tourism can be mainly divided into three categories:
Traditional sightseeing type
Mainly taking the agricultural production process unfamiliar to urbanites as a selling point, we will open up characteristic orchards, vegetable gardens, tea gardens and flower beds in the suburbs of cities or near scenic spots, so that tourists can pick fruits, flowers, enjoy flowers and pick tea and enjoy pastoral fun. For example, in vineyards and wine-making workshops in rural France, tourists can not only visit and participate in the whole process of wine-making, but also taste the wine in the workshops and show it off to friends and relatives, which is of course different from buying wine in shopping malls. In Japan, agricultural tourism has sprung up everywhere. Every year, a travel agency in Tokyo takes the opportunity of transplanting rice seedlings in spring and harvesting in autumn to organize urbanites to go to the countryside to experience the life of farmers. In coastal areas, tourists are also organized to participate in rainbow trout fishing, kelp collection and processing and other activities, so that urbanites can directly enjoy the gift of nature.
Urban science and technology type
Taking high technology as an important feature, establishing small-scale production bases of agriculture, forestry and animal husbandry in urban communities and suburbs can not only provide some fresh agricultural products for the city, but also obtain some sightseeing income, giving consideration to agricultural production and popular science education functions. For example, Singapore has built 10 agricultural science and technology park, which not only rationally grows crops, but also carefully arranges some famous flowers, ornamental fish and rare animals, and also builds the production of rare vegetables and fruits. At the same time, entertainment places are also built accordingly. Fish ponds are composed of criss-crossing waterways and equipped with recycling systems. The vegetable garden consists of a novel and unique cultivation pond, and the nutrients are controlled by computer. Visitors can not only feel relaxed and happy, but also feast their eyes, which is really like living in a fairyland.
Leisure and holiday type
Mainly use different agricultural resources, such as forests, pastures, orchards and so on. , to attract tourists to vacation, to carry out agricultural experience, natural ecological appreciation, fishing, game tasting, accommodation, vacation, recreation and other sightseeing and leisure tourism activities. For example, Australians often drive their own cars and take their children on weekends or holidays, and choose to live in a ranch not far from home for a few days, so that adults can relax, and children can learn about ranch life that can't be seen in the city. When apples, pears, grapes, watermelons and other fruits in the United States are almost ripe, they advertise in newspapers to attract tourists to go to the farm to pick fruits for vacation. The city people responded enthusiastically and drove there according to the schematic diagram in the advertisement. When they are tired, they can rest on the grass under the trees, breathe fresh air and listen to the birds singing. Until the sun goes down, people can stay in the farmhouse for one night and taste the unique style prepared by the owner of the farm.
Folk custom type
Folk agricultural tourism is the application of folk culture in the development of agricultural tourism. Its attraction lies in rural folk culture, local conditions and customs, and relatively speaking, it depends more on the customs and artificial ways accumulated by rural communities for a long time. Therefore, it is mostly carried out in the form of folk culture tour and local culture tour with the theme of folk skills and folk solar terms. Representative attractions: Folk tourist area in Forest Health County, Juxiang, Shandong Province.
Talking about the development model of agricultural tourism is nothing new. With the rapid growth of national economy, the acceleration of urbanization and the increase of the proportion of urban population, rural areas will attract more and more urban population for leisure and holiday with their completely different environment, culture and life, and the market potential is huge. Then, if we plan resources as a whole, investigate and develop the market, seize the market with timely and distinctive projects, and take branding as a sustainable development strategy. Of course, how to do it specifically should be analyzed in combination with the facts.
You can refer to the following article:
Three Development Models of Foreign Agricultural Tourism
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On the development model of agricultural tourism industry, what are the development models of eco-agricultural tourism abroad? Regarding the development model of agricultural tourism, the development models of eco-agricultural tourism abroad are as follows:
(1) Traditional sightseeing agriculture
(2) Urban science and technology sightseeing agriculture
(3) Holiday sightseeing agriculture
Calligraphy in Han dynasty can be divided into several categories. Calligraphy in Han dynasty
Calligraphy in Han Dynasty can be divided into two forms: one is the mainstream system of stone carvings in China; One is tile seal, and the other is bamboo and silk alliance calligraphy and ink. The Monument to Yun Qi in the Later Han Dynasty is a symbol of Han Li's maturity. Among the cliff stone carvings (words carved on cliffs), Ode to Shimen is the most famous, and calligraphers regard it as a "masterpiece". At the same time, Cai Shark's "Jia Jing" reached the requirements of restoring ancient ways to Li and opening a tire. Inscription is the most important art form reflecting the times and phonology, among which Feng Longshan, The Story of the Western Chamber, Kong Zhou, Yi Ying, Chen Shi, Zhang Qian and Cao Quan are especially admired and imitated by later generations.
Calligraphers in the Han Dynasty can be divided into two categories: one is calligraphers in the Han Dynasty, represented by Cai Yong. One is cursive writers, represented by Du Du, Cui Yuan and Zhang Zhi, and later called "Cao Sheng".
Bamboo slips calligraphy can best represent the characteristics of calligraphy in Han Dynasty. There are many inscriptions in the Eastern Han Dynasty. The inscriptions in this period were carved by Han Li, with square fonts, strict statutes and clear waves. At this time, the official script has reached its peak.
The creation and birth of cursive script in Han dynasty is of great significance in the history of calligraphy art, which indicates that calligraphy has become an art that can express the feelings of * * * and express the calligrapher's personality with high freedom. The primary stage of cursive script is cursive script. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, cursive script developed further and formed Cao Zhang. Later, Zhang Zhi founded modern calligraphy, namely cursive script.
How many categories can Beijing snacks be divided into? Two types: 1 China snacks.
2 Muslim snacks
Electroplating post-treatment can be divided into several categories, including water washing, luminescence, passivation, hydrogen replacement, anti-discoloration, rust prevention and drying. There are two purposes of water washing: one is to thoroughly clean the plating solution on the surface of the workpiece to prevent the plating solution from corroding the coating; The second is to prevent the plating solution from being brought into the tank of the next process and polluting the solution. Light extraction is to further process the coating to make it brighter. Passivation is to form a dense oxide film on the surface of the coating, which can improve the corrosion resistance of the coating. For example, the corrosion resistance of galvanized layer after passivation can be improved by 6~8 times. Hydrogen drive is to drive out the hydrogen that permeates into the cathode of workpiece during electroplating to eliminate hydrogen embrittlement. Anti-tarnishing and anti-rust treatment is to prevent the coating from tarnishing and rusting during long-term use and storage. Drying is the work immediately after the electroplating parts are cleaned. Otherwise, a small amount of electrolyte in water film will still corrode the coating.
12, how many kinds of earthquakes can be divided into? () earthquake classification of a, 1 b, 2 c and 3:
Classification by reason
Earthquakes can be divided into five types according to their causes: tectonic earthquakes, volcanic earthquakes, collapse earthquakes, induced earthquakes and artificial earthquakes.
Tectonic earthquake: the earthquake caused by the dislocation and fracture of rock strata in the deep underground is called tectonic earthquake. This kind of earthquake has the highest frequency and the greatest destructive power, accounting for more than 90% of the global earthquakes.
Volcanic earthquake: an earthquake caused by volcanism, such as magmatism and gas explosion, is called volcanic earthquake. Volcanic earthquakes can only occur in volcanic active areas, and earthquakes in volcanic active areas only account for about 7% of global earthquakes.
Collapse earthquake: an earthquake caused by the collapse of the top of an underground cave or mine is called a collapse earthquake. Such earthquakes are relatively small in scale and few in frequency. Even if it exists, it often occurs in limestone areas with dense caves or large underground mining areas.
Induced earthquake: The earthquake caused by reservoir impoundment, oil field water injection and other activities is called induced earthquake. This kind of earthquake only occurs in some specific reservoir areas or oil fields.
Artificial earthquake: The ground vibration caused by underground nuclear explosion and explosive blasting is called artificial earthquake.
Classification by magnitude
Earthquakes can be divided into four categories according to magnitude: weak earthquakes, felt earthquakes, moderate earthquakes and strong earthquakes.
Weak earthquake: the magnitude is less than 3. This kind of earthquake is generally not easy to detect if the source is not very shallow.
Sensible earthquake: magnitude greater than or equal to 3 and less than or equal to 4.5. People can feel this kind of earthquake, but generally it won't cause damage.
Moderate-strong earthquake: an earthquake with a magnitude greater than 4.5 and less than 6 can cause damage or destruction, but the degree of damage is also related to many factors such as focal depth and epicentral distance.
Strong earthquake: the magnitude is greater than or equal to 6, which can cause serious damage. Among them, magnitude 8 or above is also called a giant earthquake.
Classification by epicentral distance
Earthquakes can be divided into three types according to epicentral distance: near earthquakes, near earthquakes and far earthquakes.
Local earthquake: when the epicentral distance is within 100 km, it is called local earthquake.
Near earthquake: epicentral distance 100 ~ 1000 km is called near earthquake.
Telequake: An earthquake whose epicentral distance is greater than 1000 km is called teleseism.
Classification by focal depth
Earthquakes can be divided into three types according to focal depth: shallow earthquakes, moderate earthquakes and deep earthquakes.
Shallow earthquakes: The earthquake with a focal depth within 60 kilometers is shallow earthquakes.
Zhongyuan earthquake: An earthquake with a focal depth of 60-300 kilometers is a Zhongyuan earthquake.
Deep earthquake: an earthquake with a focal depth of more than 300 kilometers is a deep earthquake.
Classification by focus position
Plate-edge earthquakes: Earthquakes at plate boundaries are called plate-edge earthquakes, and most earthquakes in the Pacific Rim seismic belt belong to this category.
Intra-plate earthquakes: Earthquakes that occur inside plates are called intra-plate earthquakes, such as earthquakes in Eurasia (including China). Intra-plate earthquakes are not only related to plate movement, but also influenced by regional geological environment, and the causes and laws of their occurrence are more complicated than those of plate edge earthquakes.
Earthquake sequence classification
According to the energy distribution of earthquake sequence, the ratio of main shock energy to total sequence energy and the magnitude difference between main shock and maximum aftershock, earthquake sequence can be divided into three types: main shock-aftershock type, earthquake swarm type and isolated type. According to the presence or absence of foreshocks, earthquake sequences can be divided into three types: main shock-aftershock type, foreshock-main shock-aftershock type and earthquake swarm type.
Main shock-aftershock earthquake: The main shock-aftershock earthquake is characterized by: the main shock is very prominent and the aftershocks are very rich; The energy released by the largest earthquake accounts for more than 90% of the whole sequence; The magnitude difference between the main earthquake and the largest aftershock is 0.7 ~ 2.4. Sometimes, there will be some foreshocks before the main earthquake. This kind of main aftershock earthquake is also called foreshock-main aftershock earthquake. For example, before the Haicheng M = 7.3 earthquake on February 4, 1975, a small earthquake suddenly occurred on February 4, 1, and its frequency and intensity increased continuously. There were two felt earthquakes on the morning of February 4. The main earthquake occurred on the same day 18: 36.
Group earthquakes: there are more than two main earthquakes with similar scale, and the aftershocks are very rich; The main energy is released by several earthquakes with similar magnitude, and the energy released by the largest earthquake accounts for less than 90% of the whole sequence; The magnitude difference between the main earthquake and the largest aftershock is below 0.7. For example, the Xingtai earthquake in Hebei province in 1966 falls into this category. During the 15 days from March 8 to 22, there were five earthquakes with magnitudes above 6, with magnitudes of 7.2, 6.8, 6.7, 6.2 and 6.0 respectively.
Isolated earthquake: there is a prominent main earthquake with few aftershocks and low intensity; The energy released by the main shock accounts for more than 99.9% of the whole sequence; The magnitude difference between the main earthquake and the largest aftershock is more than 2.4. For example, the1983165438+10.7, Heze, Shandong Province, earthquake of magnitude 5.9 falls into this category, and its largest aftershock is only about M 3.
How many categories can inventory be divided into? Be more specific! 1. Inventories can be divided according to economic purposes.
1, raw materials
Refers to all kinds of raw materials and main materials, auxiliary materials, outsourced semi-finished products (outsourced parts), spare parts for repair (spare parts), packaging materials, fuel, etc. , processed and changed in the production process to form products and main entities. All kinds of materials reserved for the construction of fixed assets belong to the same material as other projects, but because the projects used for the construction of fixed assets and other projects do not meet the definition of inventory, they cannot be used as inventory accounting of enterprises.
2. On the product.
Refers to the semi-finished products being manufactured by the enterprise, including the products being processed in each production process and the processed products that have not been inspected or inspected but have not yet gone through the warehousing procedures.
3, semi-finished products
Refers to the intermediate products that have passed certain production processes and passed inspection and delivered to the semi-finished warehouse for safekeeping, but have not yet been made into finished products and still need further processing. Semi-finished products do not include work-in-process products transferred from one production workshop to another for further processing and work-in-process products whose cost cannot be calculated separately.
4. Finished products
Refers to the products that can be sent to the ordering unit or sold as commodities after the industrial enterprises have completed all the production processes according to the conditions stipulated in the contract. When an enterprise accepts substitute products processed and manufactured with foreign raw materials and substitute products processed and repaired for other units, its manufacturing and repair shall be regarded as the finished products of the enterprise after acceptance and warehousing.
5. Commodities
Refers to all kinds of commodities purchased or commissioned by commodity circulation enterprises and stored for sale.
6. Turnover materials
Refers to the materials that an enterprise can use many times, but do not meet the definition of fixed assets, such as various packaging materials reserved for packaging the goods of the enterprise, various tools, management tools, glassware, labor protection articles, containers used in the business process and other turnover materials of the construction contractor, such as steel formwork, wooden formwork and scaffolding. However, if the turnover materials meet the definition of fixed assets, they shall be treated as fixed assets.
7, commissioned processing materials
Refers to all kinds of materials, commodities and other materials that small enterprises entrust other units to process.
8. Consumable materials
Refers to small enterprises (agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery) that grow field crops, vegetables, timber forests and livestock for sale.
Two, according to the different purposes of enterprise inventory management, inventory can be divided into:
1. General inventory
Regular inventory can also be called revolving inventory, which is produced to meet the daily needs of customers. The purpose of maintaining regular inventory is to connect supply and demand, buffer the contradiction between supply and demand in time and ensure the normal operation of both parties. This inventory replenishment is carried out according to certain quantitative boundaries or time intervals.
2. Safety stock
In order to prevent the buffer inventory prepared due to uncertain factors (such as sudden large orders or delayed delivery by suppliers), it is called safety inventory. Statistics show that this kind of buffer inventory accounts for about 1/3 of retail inventory.
3. List of processing and transportation processes
Goods temporarily stored in distribution processing or waiting for processing are called processing inventory. Goods in transit (in transit) or temporarily stored for shipment (to be shipped) are called transportation process inventory.
4. Seasonal inventory
Seasonal inventory refers to the inventory established in a certain season to meet special needs, or refers to the inventory established by storing a large number of produced goods in a specific season and production season.
5. Store inventory or overstock inventory
Storage inventory or overstocked inventory refers to the inventory that is unsalable because of problems or damage in the quality of goods or because there is no market. Inventory backlog is also part of the reason.
6. Promotional inventory
Promotional inventory refers to the expected increase in sales in order to cooperate with the promotion activities of enterprises.
Inventory.
7. Time utility list
Time-utility inventory refers to the inventory established to avoid losses caused by rising commodity prices to enterprises or gain benefits from rising commodity prices.
Bride's hair can be divided into several types and characteristics.