Bian Que (407 BC-3 BC10) was a famous doctor in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Zheng (now Renqiu City, Cangzhou City, Hebei Province) was born in Bohai County. Because of his superb medical skills, he was honored as an imperial doctor, so people at that time used the name of "Bian Que", the imperial doctor of the Yellow Emperor in ancient mythology, to call him. When I was young, I studied medicine in Chang Sangjun, and I passed on my medical skills. I was good in all subjects. Zhao is regarded as gynecology, Zhou as ENT, and pediatrics is famous all over the world. Li Yi, the doctor of Qin Dynasty, had better be assassinated than jealous of it. Bian Que founded the pulse diagnosis method of traditional Chinese medicine, which was the first of its kind in traditional Chinese medicine. According to legend, the famous classic of Chinese medicine "Difficult Classics" was written by Bian Que.

Basic introduction real name: Qin Man nickname:? Font size: Ren Yue

Lu Yi time: Spring and Autumn Period, Warring States Period, Date of birth: 407 BC, Time of death: 3 10 BC, Main achievements: laying the representative works of pulse diagnosis in traditional Chinese medicine: Difficult classics (handed down from generation to generation), internal classics: life of Chinese medicine characters, young apprentices, medical country, world-famous, killing process, works, academic content, diagnosis and treatment technology, medical opinions, clinical application, anecdotes and allusions. Bian Que was a famous doctor in the Warring States Period, ranking first among the five famous doctors in ancient China. When Bian Que was young, he managed a guest house for the nobles, became a famous doctor, Sang Jun, got his biography, and tried his best to spread his medical skills. He was good at all subjects and began his medical career. He has rich experience in medical practice and opposes witchcraft treatment. He is brilliant, good at learning from the previous generation and folk experience, and gradually mastered a variety of treatment methods. Later, his medical skills reached perfection, and he traveled to various countries. I have traveled all over the country to practice medicine, and I am good at all subjects. Look at the color and listen to the sound, and you can know where the disease is. He also led his disciples to practice medicine everywhere. Because of his superb medical skills, he was revered as an imperial doctor by the general public at that time, and was known as the "Bian Que", which was the imperial doctor of the Yellow Emperor in ancient mythology. After treating Qin Wuwang, Doctor Li Yi was jealous and sent someone to kill him. Bian Que, a young apprentice, was the director of a hostel when he was young. A guest named Chang Sangjun came to the guest house. Bian Que is the only one who thinks he is a strange man, and always pays homage to him. Chang Sangjun also knows that Bian Que is not an ordinary person. He has been coming and going for more than ten years. One day, he sat Bian Que with himself and whispered to Bian Que, "I have a secret recipe. I am old and want to pass it on to you. Don't let it out. " Bian Que said, "Well, yes." After 36 1 year BC, he arrived in Handan (formerly Shaanxi, now Hebei), the capital of Zhao State. The local people attached great importance to women, so he became a doctor (gynecologist). Therefore, his prestige is higher. After that, he crossed the Yellow River in Changqing (now Changqing County, Shandong Province) and arrived in Linzi, the capital of Qi State (now Linzi County, Shandong Province) in 357 BC. Qi Huan Hou Wu Tian sent someone to entertain him. When Huan Hou received him, he looked at Huan Hou's face and said, "Your pancreas is sick. If you don't treat it, it will be deep." Huan Hou replied, "I'm not sick." After he left, Huan Hou said to the people around him, "It is a good doctor to be disease-free." Five days later, he saw Huan Hou and said, "There is a disease in your blood. If you don't treat it, you will be afraid." Huan Hou still replied: "I am not sick." After his resignation, Huan Hou felt very unhappy. A few days later, he saw Huan Hou again and said solemnly, "You have a disease in your stomach. If you don't treat it, it will be deep." Huan Hou was very unhappy and ignored it. A few days later, Bian Que saw Huan Hou again. Seeing Huan Hou's face, he slipped away in surprise. Huan Hou sent someone to ask why, and he said, "The disease is within reach, and the soup is within reach;" In blood, needle stone, stomach, wine mash; It's in the bone marrow, although it has nothing to do with it. Now it's in the bone marrow, I didn't invite it. " Soon, Huan Hou fell ill and sent someone to ask him for treatment, but he had already passed Wei to Qin. Huan Hou eventually died of illness, and the treatment was invalid. After Qin Yueren and others left Linzi, they arrived in Daliang (now Kaifeng City, Henan Province), the capital of Wei in 354 BC. In the girder, he met Wang Wei Wei Huiwang. In 350 BC, they arrived in Xianyang, the capital of Qin State. Go to the girder later. For a period of time around 355 BC, he and his disciples Ziyang and Zibao stayed there to practice medicine. About 3 17 BC, they passed Luoyang (Luoyang, Henan) and heard that the local people respected the elderly very much. Therefore, they used to be "doctors of otorhinoparalysis" (doctors of ENT and madness). Later, they went to Xianyang. In 3 10 BC, Bian Que came to Xianyang again. Because Xianyang people love children very much, he became a "pediatrician". Bian Que and his disciples took the trouble to travel more than 4,000 miles to save the world. Become a "general practitioner" with very comprehensive medicine, medicine and technology. World-famous. Bian Que's fame spread all over the world. When he arrived in Handan, he learned that local people respected women and became a doctor, specializing in treating gynecological diseases. When I arrived in Luoyang, I learned that Zhou people loved the elderly, so I became a doctor specializing in deafness, dizziness and limb pain. When I arrived in Xianyang, I learned that Qin people loved children and became a doctor to treat children's diseases. He changed the scope of his treatment according to the customs in different places. Li Yi, a doctor of Qin State, knew that his medical skill was inferior to that of Bian Que, so he sent someone to assassinate Bian Que. People who talk about pulse diagnosis all over the world follow Bian Que's theory and practice. After Qin Wuwang was killed, he held a tripod-lifting competition with the Warriors. He felt his waist hurt and the pain was unbearable. After taking Li Yi's medicine, it didn't get better, but it got worse. Someone told King Wu that Bian Que, a doctor too much, had arrived in the State of Qin, and King Wu ordered Bian Que to enter the palace. Bian Que saw featuring expression, according to his pulse, a few hard massage on his waist, and let featuring a few times, featuring immediately feel much better. Then he gave King Wu a dose of decoction, and his symptoms completely disappeared. King Wu was overjoyed and wanted to give Bian Que an order to cure too much. After Li Yi knew it, he was worried that Bian Que would surpass him in the future, so he tried to obstruct it in front of King Wu, saying that Bian Que was just a "careless doctor". Featuring a grain of salt, but he didn't give up the idea of reusing Bian Que. Li Yi decided to get rid of Bian Que, his confidant, and sent two assassins to assassinate Bian Que, but Bian Que's disciples found out and escaped temporarily. Bian Que had to leave the State of Qin, and they walked along the path north of Mount Li. Li Yi sent a killer dressed as Orion to rob Bian Que on the way. The Records of Han Shu Literature and Art contains Bian Que Neijing and Bian Que Waijing, both of which have been lost. The existing "Difficult Classics" were written by later generations in the name of Bian Que. Bian Que applied the comprehensive diagnostic technology of traditional Chinese medicine to the diagnosis of diseases, that is, the four diagnoses summarized by traditional Chinese medicine later: looking, smelling, asking and pulse. At that time, Bian Que told them to watch, listen, write pictures and feel the pulse. He is good at looking at the color, judging the disease and its course evolution and prognosis by looking at the color. Bian Que is good at internal medicine, surgery, gynecology, pediatrics, five sense organs and other disciplines. He is known as the ancestor of medicine by applying acupuncture, acupuncture, decocting, scalding and other methods to treat diseases. Bian Que's pulse diagnosis method is also outstanding, with a high level. History books praised Bian Que as the first doctor who applied pulse diagnosis to clinic. In the pre-Qin period, pulse diagnosis in traditional Chinese medicine was a three-part and nine-waiting diagnosis method, that is, pulse-taking was performed on the whole body according to the diagnosis method, including head and neck, upper limbs, lower limbs and the whole body. Bian Que was the earliest doctor who used pulse diagnosis to judge diseases in Chinese history, and put forward the corresponding pulse diagnosis theory. Medicine advocates that Bian Que attaches great importance to the prevention of diseases. Judging from the case of Cai Huangong, the reason why he persuaded early treatment for many times was because he had the idea of nip in the bud. He believes that taking measures in advance to nip the disease in the bud can achieve twice the result with half the effort. He once pointed out with great emotion that there are many diseases objectively, but doctors suffer from too few treatment methods. In the clinical application of treatment, Bian Que can skillfully use the method of comprehensive treatment. Comprehensive treatment is the main treatment measure in medical practice in Bian Que. In the pre-Qin period, there was no clear medical division in clinic. Although "Zhou Li" has been divided into veterinarians, food doctors, sick doctors and doctors, it is only set in the court. Veterinarians, food doctors and selected doctors respectively manage livestock diseases, palace food preparation and knife and scissors surgery. Other diseases and syndromes belong to the category of disease doctors. Bian Que is a versatile person who can cure all kinds of diseases at the same time. Bian Que can also carry out medical activities according to local needs. According to records, Bian Que was also good at surgery and used drug anesthesia for surgery. Anecdotal stories changed their minds. Both Lu and Zhao had minor illnesses, so they asked to treat them together. Bian Que said to Gong Hu, "Your ambition is strong, but your body is weak, but when you have a plan, you are not decisive. Qi Ying, your ambition is small, but you are in good health, but you are too persistent and have no plan. If you change your heart with your heart, you can balance the disease. " Bian Que let them drink medicinal liquor. They fainted for many days. They cut open the chest and found the heart. They exchanged them and gave them magic medicine. So after a while they woke up, as healthy as at first. Later, they said goodbye to Bian Que and went home. On one occasion, when Bian Que came to the State of Guo, he heard that the King of Guo had died suddenly for less than half a day and had not been buried. So he rushed to the palace gate and told Zhongzi that there was a way to save the prince. Bastard thinks what he says is nonsense, and there is no reason to resurrect when people die. Bian Que sighed, "If you don't believe me, you can try to meet the prince. You should be able to hear his tinnitus and see that his nose is swollen and his thighs are warm. " Upon hearing the news, this bastard quickly entered the palace and reported that Bi Jun was frightened and personally came out to meet Bian Que. Bian Que said, "The prince's illness is called' corpse syncope'. People accept the harmony and health of Yin and Yang between heaven and earth. At present, the imbalance between Yin and Yang of the Prince, the internal and external barriers, and the upper and lower barriers lead to the chaos of the Prince's pulse, which is unrecognizable and looks like a dead silence, but not death. " Bian Que ordered his disciples to use needles to assist in first aid, and stabbed the acupoints of Prince Sanyang and Wu Hui. Soon the prince really woke up. Bian Que added and subtracted the prescription, which made the prince sit up. He also used decoction to regulate yin and yang, and after more than 20 days, the prince's illness recovered. After this incident came out, people said that Bian Que had a stunt to bring back the dead. Character evaluation Sima Qian said in Historical Records Biography of Bian Que and Cang Gong: "Women are beautiful and evil, and they are jealous when they live in the palace; A scholar is neither virtuous nor corrupt, and he is suspicious of the DPRK. Therefore, Bian Que used words to see the disaster, while Cang Gong disappeared and was punished. Ti Ying knows all the letters, but my father will be better in the future. So when I say' the beauty is ominous', does it mean Bian Que and other evils? " Japanese doctor Teng Yin Wei said, "Bian Que was a great doctor in ancient times." Bian Que's influence on later generations laid the foundation of traditional medical diagnostics in China. No wonder Sima Qian praised him and said, "Bian Que speaks medicine, and he abides by the right things. Keeping the number of wisdom, future generations will repair (obey) the order, which is easy to change. " He summed up predecessors' and folk experiences all his life, combined with his own medical practice, and made outstanding contributions to Chinese medicine in diagnosis, pathology and treatment. Bian Que's medical experience occupies an important position in the medical history of China, and has a great influence on the development of China medicine. Therefore, the medical community has always regarded Bian Que as the founder of ancient medicine in China, calling him a "saint of China" and "founder of ancient medicine". Fan Wenlan called him "the first person to sum up experience" in General History of China.