Peng's surname comes from three sources: 1. According to "A Brief History of Clans" and "Tracing the Origin of Surnames", Emperor Zhuan Xu had the surnames of his great-grandson Lu Zhong and his third son? Ming Keng was sealed in Pengdi (now Xuzhou, Jiangsu) and established the Great Guo Peng, which was called Peng Zu. His son and grandson took the country as their surname. 2. According to Guoyu, "After Zhu Rong, Zhou Suo lost eight surnames, namely Ji, Dong, Peng, Bald, Female, Yan, Cao and Qian." That is to say, Peng's surname is Zhu Rong, one of the eight surnames. After Han Dynasty, everyone else changed their surnames. According to the textual research of surnames, there were Hu, Xiqiang, Nanman, Manchu, Mongolian, Hui, Miao, Bai, Yao, Tujia, Kucong, Yi and Lahu nationalities with such surnames in Qing Dynasty.
Peng was the birthplace of Peng when he propagated and moved to Yin in Tongshan, Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province. Later, Peng propagated and moved to Yin from this branch. At the end of Shang Dynasty, Da Peng lost his country. At this time, a man named Peng moved to Nanyang, Henan. One of them, Peng Zhongshuang, went from Nanyang to Chu as a doctor, which was the beginning of the migration of Hunan and Hubei in Xiang Peng. At the end of Qin Dynasty, Chu and Han fought for hegemony, and Xuzhou, the capital of Chu State, was at war. A family named Peng moved from Pengcheng to Longxi in order to escape the war. Hou Pengxuan, Changping (now Xihua, Henan Province) in Han Dynasty, moved his family to Huaiyang, Henan Province, and later developed into a noble family in Huaiyang. During the Wei and Jin Dynasties, due to the war and the weekly official transfer, people named Peng moved south on a large scale. At this time, historical data show that people surnamed Peng are active in Shandong, Shaanxi, Gansu, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Fujian and other provinces. During the Northern and Southern Dynasties and the Northern Qi Dynasty, Peng Jing, the eighth grandson of Peng Xuan, moved to Yingzhou (now Hejian, Hebei Province) and Zhong Sun, the ninth grandson, moved to Anding (now north of Jingchuan County, Gansu Province). During the reign of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, Peng Gouyun, the son of Peng Jing, moved to Yichun, Yuanzhou, and his surname Peng began to call himself a native of Jiangxi. Sun Pengxuan, the fifth son of Peng Gouyun, was born in Shankou Village, Jishui, Luling (now Ji 'an, Jiangxi) because of his official position. Other Peng surnames moved from Jiangxi to Fujian. Among them, Peng Shiran's descendants moved to Xiangxi, and at the end of the Tang Dynasty, Peng Xuan VI Sun Pengsi moved to Fenyi County. Sun Pengyan, the ninth son of Siyuan, lived in Pukou Village, Jieyang City, Guangdong Province in 2000, and was the ancestor of Peng surname in Guangdong Province. Later, it was divided into Zhangzhou and Quanzhou in Fujian, and developed into a noble family in Fujian and Guangdong. Among them, Sun Pengjunda, Peng Yannian's third son and descendant, moved to Meizhou, Guangdong Province in the 16th year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1383), and was the ancestor of Peng's surname in Meizhou. It is also reported that Peng's surname is also one of the surnames of people who moved to Sophora japonica in Hongdong in the Ming Dynasty. 145 people moved to Henan, Gansu, Shandong, Hebei, Hubei, Hunan and other places. Since the Qing Dynasty, some Peng families in Fujian and Guangdong moved to Taiwan Province Province, and some Peng families moved to Southeast Asia, Europe and America. So far, Peng's surname has spread all over the country. Today, Peng is widely distributed, especially in Hunan, Sichuan, Hubei and other provinces. Peng in these three provinces accounts for about 49% of the Han population in China.
Peng Yue, the essence of celebrities: a native of Changyi in the Han Dynasty, first a feather, then Liu Bang. He made outstanding achievements in the battle of receiving Wei, fixing Liang and destroying Chu, and was named King Liang. Later, Liu Bang seized his military power, wiped out his three clans and punished them. Peng Xuan: A native of Huaiyang County (now Taikang, Henan Province), he was a fu when Emperor Ai of the Han Dynasty. Peng Guinian: a native of Qingjiang, a writer in the Song Dynasty, has Tang Zhiji handed down from generation to generation. Peng Yu: A native of Yichun (now Jiangxi), he was less hidden in Yunfeng, more knowledgeable and easy to learn, and finally became an official. There are "Biography of Gentlemen" and "Guide to Official Turtles" handed down from generation to generation. Sun Peng: A native of Haiyan, Zhejiang Province, was a scholar of the Ming Dynasty, with many poems. He is as famous as Wang Shizhen and is called Wang Peng. Peng: Zhongmou, a native of Haiyan, Zhejiang, was a poet and painter in the Qing Dynasty. He is famous for his filial piety, is good at poetry and has been a painter. At the same time, Wu Zhongmu, who was in the same town, was highly praised by the wise men. At that time, he was called "Wuyuan Zhong Er". Peng Zhaosun: A native of Zhenyang (now Taicang), Jiangsu Province, was a poet in the Qing Dynasty. Gong Zizhen once combined his position with his comfortable position and praised his works as "clear and elegant". Peng Qifeng: Changzhou (now Wuxian County, Jiangsu Province) was a painter and calligrapher in the Qing Dynasty, from the official to the Ministry of War. Peng Shaosheng: Changzhou native, a scholar in Qing Dynasty, explained Confucian classics with Zen spirit in an attempt to reconcile Confucianism and Buddhism. He is the author of Second Forest House. Peng Yulin: A native of Hengyang, Hunan Province, the leader of Xiang Army and the arm of Zeng Guofan, he made great contributions to the demise of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. He was a honest and frank and was good at painting plums. Peng Pai: Haifeng, Guangdong, a proletarian revolutionary and one of the famous leaders of the peasant movement. 1929 Secretary of the Central Agriculture Committee of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. He was arrested in Shanghai on August 24th of the same year and killed three days later at the age of 33. His posthumous work is Haifeng Peasant Movement. Peng, a native of Xiangtan, Hunan, is a proletarian revolutionary, strategist and one of the top ten marshals. He made an immortal contribution to the liberation of New China, which made the world cry and "defeated the wolf of American imperialism". 1958 pleaded for the people, the Lushan meeting was overthrown, and he was persecuted during the Cultural Revolution, at the age of 76. Peng Zhen: A native of Quwo, Shanxi Province, formerly known as Fu Maogong, was an important leader of the * * * Production Party of China and the People's Republic of China. His moral character is noble and upright, and he can be outstanding. Peng: A native of Shaoguan, Guangdong, an outstanding biochemist and plant virologist.