Step 1: Make sure that the post-beating time is 1, and it is the best after atomization;
2, no atomization, it is best after morning;
3. Backslapping frequency: 3-4 times a day, each lasting 5- 10 minutes.
Note: Don't pat your baby on the back after feeding, to avoid vomiting.
Step 2: Find the location of phlegm. If the baby coughs with phlegm, it needs to be patted on the back. Parents should first put their ears close to the baby's chest and listen carefully to his breathing. When there is a noise, that's where the sputum is.
Remarks: Sometimes the sound of phlegm is not as easy to judge as imagined. Parents are advised to take their baby to see a pediatrician first to determine the location of sputum before taking sputum for their baby.
Step 3: Shoot the sputum of both lungs according to the position (1). Let the baby lie on his stomach or on his parents' lap with a small pillow. The baby is in a posture of low head and high feet. Parents can beat the baby's left and right lungs with empty fists.
(2) Hold the baby up to the lungs with sputum, lie on the parents' chest, and pat the baby's shoulder blades with empty fists.
Step 4: The correct way to slap the back is 1. When the baby slaps the sputum, it should be done on the baby's back, on the left and right sides, from bottom to top, and from both sides to the middle in an orderly manner. Be careful not to pat the spine and waist.
2, the strength of the back pat should have a certain strength, beat the back quickly and rhythmically with the wrist force, and make a "bang, bang" sound when patting the back, so that the back pat can be effective. If the force is too small, it can't play the role of physical vibration.
Pay attention to observe the baby's face and breathing at any time when taking sputum, and don't use too much force. If the baby's face is not right or doesn't cooperate well, you can take a rest and shoot again, and then continue shooting after the baby breathes smoothly.
Many babies will have phlegm accumulation when they have a cold and cough, but because the baby is young, it is difficult to cough up even if there is phlegm accumulation. So as a parent, how can you help your baby pat his back and drain phlegm at this time?
The baby coughs with phlegm, so it's better to pat the back first. 1. Dietotherapy can help your baby cough with phlegm. Parents can cooperate with dietotherapy to help their baby cough up phlegm, and then cooperate with back patting therapy, which will get twice the result with half the effort. However, dietotherapy can treat your baby's cough and phlegm, so you must pay attention to symptomatic treatment to distinguish whether your baby has a cold or a wind-heat cold. Recommend the following dietary therapies to parents:
Cough due to wind-cold-it is advisable to eat warm, expectorant and cough-relieving food.
(1) steamed garlic water
Practice: 2-3 cloves of garlic, mashed into a bowl, added with a crystal sugar, half a bowl of water, covered with water and steamed. After the fire boils, steam on low heat 15 minutes.
Edible: after drying, let the baby drink water, 2-3 times a day, half a bowl each time.
Efficacy: Garlic is warm and enters the spleen and stomach and lung meridians. Treating cold and cough, kidney deficiency and cough is very effective, and it is convenient and simple, and children are willing to drink it.
(2) Baked oranges
Practice: Bake the oranges on a small fire until the orange peel turns black, and let the baby eat orange meat after drying.
Edible: 2-3 petals once, 2-3 times a day.
Efficacy: Oranges are warm and have the effect of resolving phlegm and relieving cough. After eating baked oranges, the amount of sputum will be significantly reduced, and the antitussive effect is very obvious.
(3) Jiang Mo sesame oil scrambled eggs.
Practice: Put a teaspoon of sesame oil in the pot, heat the oil, add Jiang Mo, then beat an egg and mix well.
Eating: Eat it while it is hot before going to bed at night.
Efficacy: relieving cough and resolving phlegm, insisting on eating for a few days, the effect is obvious.
(4) coriander and soybean soup
Practice: Add10g of soybeans to water and cook for15min, then add 30g of coriander and cook for15min, and remove residues and add a little salt.
Eating: Give it to your baby several times a day.
Efficacy: relieving cough and resolving phlegm.
Wind-heat cough-you should eat some foods that clear lung, resolve phlegm and relieve cough.
(1) Steamed Pear with Rock Sugar in North Sichuan
Practice: cut the pear horizontally, remove the core, add 2-3 crystal sugar and 5-6 crushed Fritillaria, and steam the pear in a bowl for 30 minutes.
Edible: Take it twice a day.
Efficacy: It has the effects of moistening lung, relieving cough and resolving phlegm.
(2) white radish water
Practice: Wash the white radish, cut it into 4-5 pieces, put it in a pot, add half a bowl of water, and boil it for 5 minutes.
Edible: Drink after cooling slightly.
Efficacy: This prescription has a good effect on wind-heat cough, dry nose and throat, dry cough and less phlegm, especially for babies under two years old.
(3) horseshoe water
Practice: 3-4 horseshoes are peeled and sliced, and a bowl of water is boiled for about 5 minutes.
Edible: Give your baby water, and horseshoes can also be eaten.
Efficacy: It can clear lung heat, and has the effect of promoting fluid production, moistening lung and resolving phlegm.
Cough due to internal injury-eat nourishing food, regulate your baby's spleen and stomach, and improve your baby's physical fitness.
(1) yam porridge
Practice: peel the yam and stir it into powder, add half a bowl of water to make it into a thin paste, and pour it into the pot to burn.
Eat: Eat a bowl of yam porridge 2-3 times on an empty stomach.
Efficacy: Yam can strengthen the spleen and stomach and replenish lung qi. It can not only relieve cough and asthma, but also has a good effect on anorexia, hyperhidrosis, drooling, qi deficiency and timidity in children.
Note: yam should not be cooked for a long time, otherwise the ingredients will be lost.
(2) jujube and ginkgo water
Practice: 3 pieces of red dates, 3 pieces of ginkgo biloba, half a bowl of water, slow fire 10 minutes, give it to the baby before going to bed.
Edible: This prescription is suitable for infants over 2 years old.
Efficacy: jujube is warm, benefiting qi, strengthening spleen and regulating stomach; Ginkgo biloba has the functions of astringing lung qi, relieving cough and asthma, and strengthening kidney. It is very effective for children with persistent cough, repeated colds, cough and fever, and can also treat enuresis.
(3) walnut sesame health cream
Practice: half a catty of walnut kernel, 2 ounces of black sesame seeds and half a catty of red dates are ground into powder and put into a large bowl. Add 1 tbsp honey and 3 tbsp water and mix well. Cover the bowl, steam in a large pot, bring the water to a boil, and turn to low heat for 40 minutes.
Edible: Give your baby a spoonful every morning and evening. Within a year, the baby can use white sugar instead of honey.
Efficacy: Walnut, sesame and jujube are all foods to enhance physical fitness, and honey is moist, which has a certain effect on baby's chronic cough, bronchitis and asthma.
2, massage and phlegm The correct massage technique can help the baby strengthen the stomach and spleen, relieve cough and phlegm. Here are some massage techniques for parents to use when their baby coughs and expectorates:
(1) Qingfei Meridian: 500 times in 5 minutes.
Location: the baby's ring finger surface refers to the root to the fingertip.
Manipulation: Push points with the side of thumb or the pulp of finger in a straight line.
Function: purging the exterior of pyrolysis, relieving cough and resolving phlegm.
(2) Inbound gossip: 500 times in 5 minutes.
Location: On the baby's palm, draw a circle with the palm (Laogong point) as the center, the horizontal stripe from the center to the middle finger root as the center, and the intersection of the inner 2/3 and the outer 1/3 as the radius, and the Bagua point is on this circle.
Operation method: Parents hold the baby's four fingers except the thumb with their left hand, and push the baby's eight diagrams point with their right hand in a circle.
Function: Eat unsalable food, broaden chest and benefit diaphragm, regulate qi and eliminate phlegm.
3, drink plenty of water When the baby coughs and has phlegm, parents should give the baby more warm water. Adequate water can effectively help the baby dilute the sputum, which is conducive to expectoration and the diet is as light as possible.
4. Atomization treatment Atomization treatment is the most effective method to treat baby cough and phlegm. It uses high-speed oxygen gas flow to make the liquid medicine form fog, and then it is inhaled by respiratory tract to achieve the purpose of treatment. It can quickly treat respiratory tract infection, eliminate inflammation and edema, dilute expectorant solution, and help baby pat back to eliminate phlegm easily.
5, steam sputum At this time, many parents have adopted this method, that is, pour boiling water into a big jar or teacup, pick up the baby, and make its nose and mouth suck against the rising steam, which can dilute the sputum and help cough up. At the same time, this method can also reduce congestion and edema of trachea and bronchial mucosa and reduce cough. But be careful of burns to avoid accidents.
6. Take antitussive and expectorant drugs properly. If you give the baby some drugs to stop cough and reduce phlegm first, then the sputum in the baby will start to loosen. At this time, it is much easier for parents to pat the baby on the back. Pay attention to medication and follow the doctor's advice. Don't buy drugs at will.
7. Adjust the indoor environment. Pay attention to ventilation and keep the air fresh. The temperature is controlled between 25℃ and 26℃, and the humidity is between 60% and 65%. This will help the baby's respiratory tract stay moist and help the sputum to be discharged.
8. Families who have the conditions to place air humidifiers can buy air humidifiers to increase the humidity of the whole room and increase the moisture in the air. Then the baby can dilute the sputum by breathing, and then pat the back properly to make the sputum easier to discharge.