original text
A teacher set up teaching and asked, "What's the way of university?" The teacher pretended to be drunk and said, "You chose to ask me when you were drunk." Give it to your wife. The wife said, "University is the title of the book, and' the way to learn' is the truth in the book." Learn from others. Tomorrow, he said to his disciples, "Your generation is ignorant. Yesterday you were drunk and asked me. I woke up today and didn't ask. Why? What did you ask yesterday? " Yes, the way of "university". The teacher talks like a wife. Disciple asked again, "What do you say in Mingmingde?" Teacher Qi (1) held his forehead and said, "You stay, I'm still drinking here."
To annotate ...
① ù (jù): In a hurry.
translate
There was a teacher, and his disciples asked how to talk about "the way of university". The gentleman pretended to be drunk and said, "You asked me when I was drunk." When Mr. Wang returned home, he told his wife what his disciples asked for advice during the day. His wife said: "University is the title of the book, and the way to learn is the truth in the book." Mr. Wang nodded yes. The next day, Mr. Wang said to his disciples, "You are ignorant. You asked me when I was drunk yesterday. Today, I woke up drunk and didn't ask. Why? What questions did you ask yesterday? " The disciple replied that it was "the way of university". According to his wife's words, Mr. Wang explained what "the way of university" is. Disciple asked again, "What do you mean by' in Mingmingde'?" Mr. Wang quickly grabbed his head and said, "Stop for a while, I'm drunk again."
2. The nicknames of wine in ancient poetry prose are: Du Kang, Huanbo, things in the cup, Jinbo, Qiang, Baiduo, frozen mash, pot mash, things in the pot, discretionary, glutinous rice, glutinous rice, glutinous rice.
1, named after the brewer: Du Kang, Baiduo, etc.
Du Kang: Du Kang was the founder of ancient kaoliang liquor, and later generations named it Du Kang. "Only Du Kang" comes from Cao Cao's "Short Songs": How to solve worries, only Du Kang. What should I do to solve my worries? This is the only wine. )
2. Bo Huang
Because wine can relieve anxiety and bring joy to people, it is named "Huanbo". Jiao Gan's "The Turn of Yilinkan": "Wine is a joy, and sorrow is a joy." Wine can relieve anxiety and bring happiness to people.
3. Liu Xia
The metaphor of good wine. Li Shangyin's "Drunk under the Flowers": "You don't feel drunk when you are looking for incense, and the day of leaning against the tree is already oblique." I found Fang Fei drunk and fell asleep on the flower tree. The red sun has set in the west. )
4. Pepper sauce
Wine made by soaking pepper. In ancient times, it was often used to worship gods. Li's "People in the South of the Yangtze River Play God at Night": "After the rain, it will clear up the island and relax, and the pepper paste will be drunk to welcome God back." After the heavy rain, the fresh breeze blew leisurely on the island, and everyone was drunk to welcome the fairy back. )
5. What's in the cup?
Because I drank too much, I called it. Tao Qian's Responsibility: "Heaven is so lucky, it is in the cup." Huang Tingjian's "Two Rhymes and Six Passes Searching for Wang Wentong": "The heart is still in the cup, and the spring scenery cannot be beautiful." If providence really gave him these black sheep, there's nothing I can do. Let's drink. )
6.prajnaparamita soup
Monks call wine a taboo word to escape the law. In Su Shi's Dongpo Zhi Lin, there is a record that "monks call wine vulgar soup".
3. What kind of impression does the Chinese wine classical Chinese teacher leave?
The former Chinese wine teacher set up a teacher and asked, "How to speak the way of university?" The teacher pretended to be drunk and said, "You chose to ask me when you were drunk." Give it to your wife.
The wife said, "University is the title of the book, and' the way to learn' is the truth in the book." Learn from others.
Tomorrow, he said to his disciples, "Your generation is ignorant. Yesterday you were drunk and asked me. I woke up today and didn't ask. Why? What did you ask yesterday? " Yes, the way of "university". The teacher talks like a wife.
Disciple asked again, "What do you say in Mingmingde?" Teacher Qi (1) held his forehead and said, "You stay, I'm still drinking here." Note 1 (Jù): In a hurry.
A gentleman was teaching, and his disciples asked how to talk about "the way of university". The gentleman pretended to be drunk and said, "You always ask me when I am drunk." When Mr. Wang returned home, he told his wife what his disciples asked for advice during the day. His wife said: "University is the title of the book, and the way to learn is the truth in the book."
Mr. Wang nodded yes. The next day, Mr. Wang said to his disciples, "You are ignorant. You asked me when I was drunk yesterday. Today, I woke up drunk and didn't ask. Why? What questions did you ask yesterday? " The disciple replied that it was "the way of university".
According to his wife's words, Mr. Wang explained what "the way of university" is. Disciple asked again, "What do you mean by' in Mingmingde'?" Mr. Wang quickly grabbed his head and said, "Stop for a while, I'm drunk again."
4. The nicknames of wine in ancient poetry and prose are Gui Jiang, Du Kang, Huanbo, Liuxia and Jiaojiang.
1, cinnamon pulp refers to wine pulp and fine wine. In "Nine Songs of Dongjun" written by Qu Yuan during the Warring States Period: "Fuck the arc, help Beidou, and drink cinnamon pulp."
I grabbed the bow to stop the disaster, took the Beidou and poured osmanthus wine. (2) Du Kang, the originator of China's brewing, was later called Dionysus.
In Cao Cao's "Short Songs" in the Eastern Han Dynasty: "Be generous and forget. How to solve the problem is only Du Kang. "
What should I do to solve my worries? This is the only wine. Huanbo was named "Huanbo" because wine can relieve anxiety and bring joy to people.
In Jiao Gan's "Yilin" in the Western Han Dynasty: "Wine is fun for fun, and sorrow is fun." Wine can relieve anxiety and bring happiness to people. 4. Leaving behind is a metaphor for wine.
In "Drunk under the Flowers" written by Li Shangyin in the Tang Dynasty: "Looking for incense makes you drunk and dizzy, and leaning against the tree has become oblique." I found Fang Fei drunk and fell asleep on the flower tree. The red sun has set in the west. )
Pepper paste is a wine soaked with pepper. In ancient times, it was often used to worship gods.
In the Tang Dynasty, Li heard that Jiangnan people argued with God at night: "After the rain, the island was idle, and the pepper paste was drunk to meet God." After the heavy rain, the fresh breeze blew leisurely on the island, and everyone was drunk to welcome the fairy back. )
The ancient wine-loving poet 1 had hundreds of poems when arguing with Li Bai for wine. I slept in a pub on Chang 'an Avenue when I was drunk. When the king saw it, he told him to get on the boat. Li Bai dismissed it and called himself a "fairy in wine". In his life, in the minds of later generations, Li Bai was indispensable for three labels: frivolity, genius and love of wine.
Bai Juyi is one of Li Bai's fans. Bai Juyi's poems are well written and he can drink well. There is a wine cellar in his house, and there are always jars at the bedside. You should drink it alone during the day and at night, especially when friends come.
He drank wine in Shan Ye and wanted to drink in temples, enjoy the snow and go boating. 3. Compared with Bai Juyi, Du Fu, who lived in the same era as Li Bai, was the biggest fan of Li Bai, just as later generations teased: Li Bai loved to write wine and Du Fu loved to write Li Bai.
Du Fu is a competent fan. He should write poems like idols and drink like idols. Ordinary drinking is naturally not the essence of idol drinking. Singing and drinking in broad daylight can't be compared.
4. Su Shi, as a junior, drinks a little more gently, but he has a close relationship with wine. After all, he himself said, "It's all the wine that makes me famous. When I'm sick, I forget my worries." This is not just an expression. Drinking wine while enjoying the moon leads to "water turning around", and drinking wine in Chibi leads to "Red Cliff Fu".
Compared with his predecessors, Su Shi probably pays more attention to health preservation. He just wants to get half drunk, not drunk. After all, if he is really worried, eating two pieces of Dongpo meat can solve the problem better. 5. Tao Yuanming gives the impression that he is a hermit leisurely picking chrysanthemums by the roadside.
Tao Yuanming, who was frustrated all his life, loved not only chrysanthemums, but also wine. Even when he was down and out and needed help from his friends, his friends always gave him two jars of wine besides food. I think he knows his temperament very well. Unlike Su Shi, Tao Yuanming drinks just to get drunk. Probably only when you are drunk can you go to Peach Blossom Garden.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Oriental Nine Songs Jun Baidu Encyclopedia-Two Short Songs Baidu Encyclopedia-Jiao Baidu Encyclopedia-Drunk Flowers Under Baidu Encyclopedia-I heard that people in the south of the Yangtze River are fighting over topics at night.
5. In ancient poems, the wine fisherman was proud of Qiu Si: a glass of turbid wine returned home to Wan Li, but Ran Yan was not lost.
Drinking the bright moon alone: From from a pot of wine among the flowers, drinking alone. No one is with me. Raise my cup, I invite the bright moon, which brings me its shadow and makes us three people.
Shuidiao: When will there be a bright moon? Ask about Sky Wine.
Passing through the old village: We looked at the green trees around your village and the pale blue of the distant mountains. Open the window facing the valley vegetable garden and pass the glass to talk about crops.
"Drunken Flowers": After dusk, the wine in Dongli Bar is full of sleeves and the curtain rolls west wind.
People are thinner than yellow flowers.
It's hard to go: the cost of pure wine, a gold cup, a hip flask of 10 thousand copper, and a jade plate of 10 thousand dollars.
Huanxisha: a new word, a glass of wine, the weather was old last year.
"Jiangchengzi Mizhou Hunting": After drinking wine, my chest and gallbladder are still open, and my temples are slightly frosty. Why not!
Fisherman's Pride Qiu Si: A glass of turbid wine made Wan Li feel at home, but Ran Yan didn't lose his mind.
"Send Yuan Er An Xi": Advise you to drink one more glass of wine and go out of Yangguan for no reason.
Poems about wine
Bai Juyi said in a suggestion to his friend Liu
There is red stirring in the quiet stove, new wine baked by green ants, and there is a feeling of snow in the evening outside. How about a glass of wine inside? ?
Li Bai broke up in a hotel in Nanjing
A gust of wind blew and the catkins were fragrant. Wu Ji suppressed the wine and advised the guests to enjoy it. Comrades in my city came to see me off. When each of them drank his glass, I said to him when leaving.
Oh, ask this river flowing eastward, whether it can go further than the love of friends! ?
Weicheng district Wang Wei
The rain in the early morning moistened the dust of the land, the inn of the inn, the branches and leaves of the inn, and a new leaf Sincerely advise friends to drink a glass of wine, and it is difficult to meet their relatives when they go out to the sun.
Master Chu of Xinfeng, Guangxi
Master Xinfeng's new wine is ripe, and old customers return to the old hall. Full of fragrance, with flowers to build the north, yingzun color pan-nanxuan bamboo.
When the clouds cleared and the moon was clear, the girl in the club solved Qin Zheng. Drunk and forgotten Baling Road, I suspected Luoyang City in my dream.
Liangzhou Ci William Wang
Wine luminous glass, want to drink pipa right away. Don't laugh when you are drunk on the battlefield. How many people fought in ancient times?
Juvenile Li Bai
Wuling teenager, Jinshi Dong, silver saddle and white horse with spring breeze. Where the fallen flowers swim, laughing into the Huji wine shop.
Li Bai of Shu Yun and Xie Lou of Xuanzhou sent off school books.
Those who dislike me can't stay yesterday, and those who disturb my heart are more worried about today. Autumn geese are escorted by Changfeng, and I treat them in this villa and drink my wine.
The bones of great writers are all your brushes. In Tianyuan, I grew up beside you, Xiao Xie. We all yearn for the distance and want to go to the blue sky to embrace the bright moon. But since the water is still flowing, although we cut it with our swords and raise our glasses to drown our sorrows. Since the world can't satisfy our desire, I will loosen my hair and get on a fishing boat tomorrow.
Li Bai, guest line
Lanling wine tulips, jade bowls filled with amber light. But I got the host drunk and didn't know where it was.
Li Bai drinks the bright moon alone
Flowers in the next pot of wine, no friends, drink alone. Raise my cup, I invite the bright moon, which brings me its shadow and makes us three people.
The moon doesn't know how to drink, but the shadow in front of it is behind. I have to mingle with them and enjoy the happiness of spring.
The song I sing is bright and wandering, and I dance the shadow before wandering. Wake up and be happy together, and disperse after drunkenness.
I am willing to stay with them forever and forget the harm of friendship, just like the Milky Way.
Xi Wenhua Gate Hotel Weng Cen Can
The old man, who is 70 years old, is still selling wine, putting thousands of flagons and jars in his flower mouth. Elm pods on the roadside are still like money. Will you pick them to sell wine?
When seeing Li Shaofu off, he lived comfortably in the guest house.
Meet the hotel, meaning more violation, Yin Fei at dusk and early snow. The master won't return until he is drunk. Do you want to go home at dusk?
To Wei Ba, Chu Shi and Du Fu.
It is almost as difficult for friends to meet each other as the stars in the morning and evening. Tonight is a rare event, and this lamp is candlelight.
Two men who were young not long ago, but now their temples are gray! It shocked us to find that half of our friends had died, which made us sad.
We didn't expect that it would be twenty years before I could come to see you again. You were unmarried when I left, but now these boys and girls are in a row.
They were very kind to their father's old friends. They asked me where I went during the trip. Then, when we talked for a while, our daughter drank wine.
Spring leeks are cut in the night rain, and the morning cooking room. My host announced that it was a festival, and he urged me to drink ten cups.
But what kind of ten glasses of wine can make me so drunk, because your love is always in my heart. . The mountains will separate us tomorrow. Who can say for sure after tomorrow? .
Chongqing Baqiu Zhangji
In the past years, Mars was greeted with joy. The fairy boat was drunk and blue. Poetry falls with the grass, and the wine is wide.
Floating life is like gathering clouds, and the past is like a dream. Today, under the sail city, the autumn wind looks back and tears dry.
On the 9th, I had tea with Lu and Jiao Ran.
Jiuri Mountain Zen Temple, Dongli Chrysanthemum Yellow, laity full of wine, who can help tea fragrance?
Cao Cao's short song
Singing the right wine, life is like morning dew, and it is difficult to go more in one day.
Li Bai in the mountains
The two men exchanged flowers cup after cup. I'm drunk enough to sleep, and the Ming dynasty intends to hold it.
Singing to wine is the geometry of life.
Excuse me, where is the restaurant? The shepherd boy points to Xinghua Village.
Wine luminous glass, want to drink pipa, hurry up immediately.
A new word, a glass of wine. The weather was bad last year.
Who knows where I am when I am awake tonight? There is a breeze and a waning moon on the bank of Yangliu.
When drinking with a bosom friend.
If you don't love wine, WINE STAR can't be listed in the sky.
If the land doesn't love wine, there should be no Jiuquan.
Heaven and earth love wine, and love wine is not a loss.
Three cups lead to the avenue, and one barrel is natural.
But if you are interested in wine, don't pass it on to people who wake up.
6. What are the words "drinking together" in classical Chinese?
1. "butterfly lovers, romantic affairs"
Year: Song Author: Ouyang Xiu
The face is spinning and the wind is rippling. The willow is heavy with smoke and the snow is flying. It's still cold after the rain. Spring sorrow and wine become sorrow. Pingshan on the pillow, surrounded by blue waves. Cui is covered with China lanterns, and the night sky is opposite. Solitary embroidery. The moon is on the pear flower.
2. "Dingfengbo Rain Wash Juanjuan Young Leaves Light"
Year: Song Author: Su Shi
Rain washed away the delicate leaves of Juanjuan. The wind blew the green fragrance. Beauty invades books late. The curtain is slightly cooler than the wine. People paint bamboo as fat and swollen. What's the use of Mr. Wang putting pen to paper to hit Xiao Lang? I remember the silent night in Xiao Xuan. Under the porch. The moon and thin shadows are on the east wall.
3. butterfly lovers, Ripples from Ancient Times and Good Jedi
Year: Song Author: Su Shi
Ripple has been a good Jedi since ancient times. Around Guo Hehua, I want to compare Wu Xingbi. Where to wash the dust. There is a cold spring in Zhenjun Hall.
Zuohaimen Thousand Wine City. The tide rises in the middle of the night and the boat rises alone under the moon. Let's meet and have a good drink. Two flies flew thousands of miles.
4. An History of East China Sea Water Diversion Songs
Year: Song Author: Su Shi
Last year, I was in Wu Dong, and I wrote a message of "Water Tune Songs". This year, Xiangzi lived in Pengmen for more than 100 days and celebrated the Mid-Autumn Festival. This song is farewell. I think his words are too sad, but it's for peace. It means to take not leaving early as a warning, and to comfort the cloud with the joy of retreating.
An Shi is in the East China Sea, engaged in temple shock autumn. Middle-aged relatives and friends are hard to say goodbye, and silk and bamboo are late to leave. Once successful, the plan will go east to the sea and help the sick to enter Xizhou. Elegant trapped porch, hate to send Cangzhou.
It's the end of the year, so be sure to plan ahead, brown skin. It is better to stay overnight than to travel thousands of miles in your hometown. When I am drunk, I am one with you. When I am drunk, I need your help, but I can forget my worries about alcohol. A Liu Xuande, lying in a tall building.
5. "butterfly lovers, several blue rooms, watertight"
Year: Song Author: Ouyang Xiu
Several times, the blue room is forbidden to leak rain. The residual makeup on the arm is printed with fragrant sleeves. The smell of wine is sweating. Spring is charming. My eyebrows were wrinkled when I didn't see them. The water is vast and the mountains are far away. Generally speaking, feelings need to feel old. The skin is very thin.
6. The Dead Hua Lian Ye Li Chu Hong Chan Xie Yun.
Year: Song Author: Ouyang Xiu
Pear leaves are red at first. It's windy in Han Yin, and Yu Di's voice is sad. The pillow is cold at first, and copper leaks in. Who taught the club to leave gently? Insects in the grass sing and autumn dew knot. Wake up after drinking and don't remember the season. How much I didn't say from my heart. The beaded curtain is hazy at night.
7. What can the selection of China classical famous wines give us?
original text
In the Song Dynasty, wine drinkers were promoted to Jinbe, and they were very careful when they met guests, because the wine was beautiful and had a high reputation, but it was not for sale, and it was sour. Blaming it, he asked Yang Qian, an elder he knew, and said, "Are you a fierce dog?" Yue: "If the dog is fierce, why not sell it?" Say, "People are afraid. Or let the boy take the money pot urn, the dog bites it, and the wine is sour. " There are dogs in the country, too. People who have the right way want to be the master of Ming Wancheng by virtue of their abilities, and ministers greet them with fierce dogs. This person is threatened because people who have the means don't have to. -selected from "Everything is wrong, and the foreign reserves say the upper right"
translate
There was a liquor seller in the state of Song. Every time he sells wine, he is fair in measurement, attentive and considerate to the guests, and the wine brewed is fragrant and mellow. The wine flag outside the store was flying high in the wind, but no one came to buy wine. Over time, the wine turned sour. The wine seller was puzzled, so he asked Yang Qian, an elder who lived in the same alley. Yang Qian asked, "Is your dog fierce?" The wine seller said, "Dogs are fierce. Why can't the wine be sold?" Yang Qian replied, "People are afraid of dogs. Adults ask children to buy wine with jars of money, but your dog jumps on them and bites people. So the wine turned sour and could not be sold. " There are evil dogs in the country, and the sages with the skill of governing the country want to let the great king who rules ten thousand people know their high skills and good strategies, while the evil ministers pounce on them like evil dogs. This is why kings are deceived and held hostage, and sages who have the skill of governing the country are not appointed!
arouse
We should be good at finding out the inevitable connection between things, prescribe the right medicine and solve problems.
This allusion infers the profound truth of governing the country from the simple matter of selling wine. It uses evil dogs and fierce dogs to compare those courtiers and traitors who hurt loyal ministers and block loyal ministers, and points out that it is these evil little people who deceive and hold the monarch hostage, so that they can't hear the good strategy of governing the country and get close to the loyal ministers. If the country wants to be rich and strong, it is necessary to "clear the monarch's side" and get rid of evil dogs. This is the profound truth that "dogs suffer from wine".
There are people like dogs in the world. These people are narrow-minded and jealous of talents, and often shut out talented people. According to the selection, if you want to sell the wine, you must drive away the fierce dogs; If the country wants to be rich and strong, it must recruit talents; If you want to recruit talents and attract wisdom, you must drive away the wicked like a bad dog.
Bad dog and sour wine are two different things, but in Han Fei's works, they have a wonderful and natural relationship. From this, we can appreciate the rigor and strict logic of the article.
At the beginning of the article, we described this wine shop like this: "I was promoted to Jinbe, and I was very careful when meeting customers, because the wine was beautiful and had a high reputation." The four sentences are arranged in a line, with neat syntax, and each sentence uses a word "what", trying to render the advantages of the hotel in all aspects. This is in sharp contrast to the sour results of the wine that can't be sold below, and the contradiction is pushed to the reader's eyes at once. Indeed, not only the store is puzzled by this, but also the readers can't help but wait for the following. The author asked Yang Qian, a senior, to answer the question. Fortunately, he didn't give a direct answer, but asked a question that seemed to digress from Wan Li: "Are you a fierce dog?" A sudden strange peak, which shows the true nature of Han Wenjun's cutting. After repeated questioning, it became a causal relationship that dogs bite fiercely and no one dares to drink. The style of writing is full of twists and turns, and it is magnificent, which enhances the persuasiveness in argumentation and analysis.
Han Fei profoundly explained the relationship between monarch, minister and people in feudal society with very ordinary examples in life, which was vivid and incisive and full of practical significance. In real life, there are indeed many unrelated things that seem to exist in isolation, but they directly or indirectly restrict each other, so we must not treat them lightly. This is a useful revelation from this fable.