What is an environmental protection sign?
Environmental label is a kind of evidential label printed or pasted on the product or its packaging. The environmental label indicates that the products approved to use the label not only meet the quality standards, but also meet the environmental protection requirements in the process of production, use, consumption and treatment. Compared with similar products, it has the advantages of low toxicity, less harm and resource saving, and has no harm to the ecological environment and human health.
Environmental label, also known as green label and ecological label, refers to a specific label issued by a government department or public or private organization to relevant manufacturers according to certain environmental standards, which proves that the production, use and disposal processes of its products meet the requirements of environmental protection, and are harmless or less harmful to the environment, and are also conducive to the regeneration and recycling of resources.
Significance of environmental protection signs
Environmental label is a kind of label on the product or its packaging, and it is the "certification trademark" of the product. It shows that the product is not only qualified in quality, but also meets specific environmental protection requirements in the process of production, use, treatment and disposal. Compared with similar products, it has the advantages of low toxicity, less harm and resource saving.
The implementation of environmental label certification is essentially to control the environmental behavior of products from design, production, use to disposal (also known as "cradle to grave"). That is, when designing, consider the protection and utilization of resources and energy; The adoption of non-waste and less-waste technologies and clean production processes in production should be beneficial to public health and not harmful to public health, and the waste stage should be considered in the easy recovery and disposal of products. It attaches great importance to the recycling of resources and the environmental performance of products, and requires not only to eliminate pollution as much as possible in the production stage, but also to minimize the harm to the environment during the use, treatment and abandonment of products.
It is designated by the state to confirm the environmental performance and production process of products according to the standards and relevant regulations of environmental labeling products, and to inform consumers which products meet the environmental protection requirements in the form of logo graphics, which is more conducive to the ecological environment.
The ultimate goal of issuing environmental labels is to protect the environment, which can be achieved through two specific steps: one is to send a message to consumers through environmental labels, telling them which products are beneficial to the environment and guiding them to buy and use such products; Second, through consumers' choice and market competition, guide enterprises to consciously adjust product structure and adopt cleaner production technology, so that enterprises' environmental protection behavior conforms to laws and regulations and produce products that are beneficial to the environment.
The role of environmental protection signs
1. Advocate sustainable consumption and lead the green trend.
Since the beginning of 2 1 century, the earth on which human beings depend has been seriously damaged, which directly threatens the safety and development of human life. The famous Gallup poll in the United States found that most people think that environmental protection is more strategic than economic growth. This has directly led to the change of people's consumption concept, and green consumption has gradually become the mainstream in today's consumption field.
Polls in developed countries show that most consumers are willing to accept higher environmental clean prices, and most of them are willing to choose and buy products with environmental labels. In Britain, the Green Consumption Guide 1988 published in September is the best-selling book in nine months, with sales exceeding 300,000 copies. ENDS) ENDS)2004, the German Environmental Data Service Company (Ends) completed a research report entitled "Environmental Labeling, Product Management in Green Europe", arguing that environmental labeling cultivated consumers' environmental awareness and strengthened consumers' choice of products that are beneficial to the environment. In China, according to the investigation of Guangzhou area by Guangzhou Lian Jian Information Center in 2004, among the 23,085 people surveyed, 8 1.7% are completely willing to pay more money for products that are beneficial to the environment, especially the living environment and eating environment, and 15.5% are more willing to buy environmental label products within economic conditions, but only 2.8% are indifferent.
Consumers are the "gods" of the market, and their purchasing tendency directly affects the development direction of products. It is precisely because of the improvement of public awareness of environmental protection that it gradually affects the production and management concepts of manufacturers and distributors, and promotes the development of markets and products in a direction conducive to the environment. In Japan, 55% of manufacturers said that the reason why they applied for environmental labeling was that environmental labeling was beneficial to improve the popularity of products, 30% of manufacturers thought that products with environmental labeling were easier to sell than products without environmental labeling, and 73% of manufacturers and wholesalers were willing to develop, produce and sell environmental labeling products. In addition, relevant surveys show that 40% of Europeans are not interested in traditional products, but tend to buy environmentally friendly products; 37% wholesalers in Japan find that their customers only choose and buy environmentally friendly products. A battery introduced by Germany does not contain harmful substances such as mercury and cadmium. After obtaining the Blue Angel (German environmental protection symbol), the trade volume rose rapidly from 65,438+00% to 65,438+05%, and soon occupied 65,438+00% market share of similar products in British supermarkets.
2. Cross trade barriers to promote the development of international trade.
Under the banner of protecting the environment and human health, the "environmental barriers" in international economic and trade are more stringent, and the situation of developing countries' goods entering the international market is increasingly severe. Taking the clothing industry as an example, some developed countries, represented by the European Union, have formulated various environmental labeling systems to ensure that textiles are inspected and do not contain harmful substances, and clearly marked. Clothing and textiles exported to EU member countries will be banned from import or rejected by exporters if they do not meet the relevant standards or the environmental protection requirements of importers. If all kinds of products want to gain a foothold in the domestic market or enter the international market, they must make the "birth certificate" of products more widely recognized. Green consumption is the main trend in the field of consumption in the world today. Environmental label products are more and more valued and loved by people, and should be an inevitable choice for enterprises.
3. The law of economic development encourages enterprises to choose environmental labels.
In order to survive and develop, enterprises must establish management concepts and constantly inject new connotations into corporate culture. It is necessary to carry out projects such as business process reengineering; We must constantly develop new products to meet the market demand or add new added value to the original products, and constantly look for new selling points. Green consumption has become a new fashion in contemporary society. Under this condition, enterprises can seize the opportunity to develop products that are beneficial to the environment and lay a solid foundation for their long-term development.
The Origin of Environmental Signs
Environmental labeling originated in Europe in the late 1970s. Abroad, they are called eco-labels, blue angels, environmental choices and so on. The international organization for standardization calls it environmental labeling.
1978, Germany first implemented environmental labeling. By 2006, they have issued environmental labels to more than 4,000 products in more than 100 categories, and more than 30 countries and regions in the world have implemented environmental labels. Environmental labeling has become a powerful tool to prevent trade barriers and promote public participation on a global scale.
1994 may 17, representatives from ministries and commissions such as1/kloc-0, AQSIQ, etc. and well-known expert groups became China's environmental label product certification committee. The Secretariat of the Certification Committee is a permanent organization, and it is the only organization recognized by the Accreditation Committee of the National Product Certification Body to certify green products on behalf of the national authority and award environmental labels to products.
China's certification procedures for environmental labeling products meet international standards. The State Environmental Protection Administration issued the technical requirements for environmental labeling products, technical experts conducted on-site inspection, authoritative testing institutions in the industry tested the products, and finally the technical committee made a comprehensive evaluation. China environmental label requires certification enterprises to establish a guarantee system integrating ISO9000, ISO 14000 and product certification. At the same time, a strict annual inspection system is implemented for certified enterprises to ensure that certified products continue to meet standards, protect consumers' interests, and safeguard the authority and impartiality of environmental label certification.
On the basis of popularizing ISO 14000 international environmental management standard, China Environmental Label integrates the theory and method of life cycle assessment, modern environmental management consciousness and clean production technology into product environmental label certification, promotes the development of environment-friendly products, adheres to the modern concept of people-oriented, and develops eco-industry and circular economy. Serve the national environmental management, eliminate trade barriers, ensure national environmental security, build a well-off society and improve people's quality of life.
After nine years of China's environmental labeling, ten ring's environmental labeling has become a recognized authoritative certification mark for green products, forming an environmental labeling product group with an output value of 60 billion yuan, which has made outstanding contributions to improving China people's environmental awareness and promoting sustainable consumption. After China's entry into WTO, green barriers will become a new problem in China's foreign trade, and environmental labeling will surely become an important means to improve the competitiveness of China's products and enter the international market. "Actively promote internationally accepted environmental management system certification and environmental label product certification, and promote the development of foreign trade." Comrade Jiang Zemin's speech in 2002 pointed out the direction for the development of environmental signs, and China's environmental signs will continue to promote the sustainable development and consumption of society.
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