taiji
The earliest spread of Tai Chi is related to Li Daozi's infinite health-preserving work in Qianzai Temple in the early Tang Dynasty and Zhang Sanfeng in the Yuan and Ming Dynasties. After gradual development, it mainly spread to six schools:
As for the school of boxing closest to modern Taiji, it originated from the ancestral boxing of Chenjiagou in Jiaozuo, Henan Province, with Chen Changxing as the representative. However, this row of boxing frames is available, but the interior needs to be improved. Later, Wang Zongyue awarded Chen Changxing and Yang Luchan the method of breathing qigong through Chenjiagou. At this time, Taiji Chuan has been fully formed, Chen School is diligent in practice, and so are his disciples. This is Chen Taiji.
Yang Luchan, on the other hand, had an epiphany and created a more powerful Yang Taiji. With this technique, he entered the capital and swept the invincible hand, breaking the famous reputation of "Yang Invincible". Later, because the children of Beijing Palace asked for this technique many times, Yang was tired of it, and granted it after deleting the original Tai Chi biography, which strengthened the health care function and weakened its killing and fighting part. This is Yang Taiji 36, also known as Xiao Jiazi (actually Yang Louchan)
Yang Luchan's second son, Hou, was fully supported by Manchu, and the son with power changed his surname from Han to Wu, absorbing the advantages of his father's professor's small shelf and the original Tai Ji Chuan's big shelf, creating Wu Taiji (in fact, it mainly restored the original lethality of Taiji);
In addition, Wang Zongyue's disciples had taught Chen and Yang the skills of mentoring, and improved the boxing handed down by Zhao Bao in wen county, Henan. This is Zhao Bao's Tai Chi biography, but this pulse is relatively low-key, and martial arts is only a family heirloom, which rarely appears. It has been mysterious since ancient times;
Wu Yuxiang, a native of Hebei Province, studied under Chen Qingping's Biography of Old Taiji and Chen Qingping's Biography of Zhaobao Taiji, and learned the method very well. At the same time, he got the Tai Ji Chuan Outline written by Wang Zongyue and created his own martial arts Tai Ji Chuan. Wu's nephew Li Yishe further improved Wu Taiji. The school of Taiji is also based on self-entertainment, so its influence is not very wide. Li Yishe passed on her neighbor Hao Weizhen. Because this boxing has been followed and improved by the descendants of Hao for a long time, its influence has surpassed Wu's, so Wu's Taiji is also called "Hao's Taiji" in recent years.
Later, Hao Weizhen was a disciple of Sun Lutang, and Sun Lutang was a master of Tai Ji Chuan (Hao Weizhen's teaching), Bagua Palm (Cheng teaching) and Xingyiquan (Guo teaching), creating an amazing Tai Chi. Every enemy's record is "easy to get" (that is, easy to get and easy to kill), which is famous all over the world. Known as the "small tiger head" and "the first hand in the world"
bagua
Compared with the continuous inheritance of Taiji, the history of Baguazhang is relatively short, but the formation and fame of boxing are almost the same, and the form and significance are basically the same. Dong Haichuan and Yang Luchan, the founders of the Eight Diagrams, are contemporaries. Both of them are celebrities in Jiaqing period, and their age is similar. So the two disciples of Taiji Bagua communicate with each other, which is the same reason. There are even rumors that Yang Luchan was invincible in Beijing that year, but it was only in Duan Wangfu that he drew with Dong Haichuan. This is undoubtedly a rumor. According to the traditional view, it was Dong Haichuan, not Yang Luchan, who won Dong Haichuan's fame after he showed his skill in Duanwangfu. What is certain, however, is that Dong Shi and his eight diagrams palm can also be widely circulated when Yang Luchan became famous in the world, which shows Dong Shi's ability.
Dong Haichuan lived a long life and died in the eighth year of Guangxu. Fifty-six disciples were handed down by * * * all their lives, and most of them were artists. As a result, schools such as Yin Bagua Palm, Cheng Bagua Palm, Bagua Palm, Liang Bagua Palm, Bagua Palm and Bagua Palm were formed. Among these disciples, Yin Fu and Cheng are the most famous and accomplished.
Cheng used to be an optician, and later joined the Dong Haichuan School. He incorporated wrestling and other skills he had learned since childhood into the gossip and founded the gossip of the Cheng family. At that time, there were many people who admired Cheng Wugong in the Wulin, but they were all invincible under him, and "glasses" became a famous capital. After Empress Dowager Cixi netted a group of senior guards, Yin Fu followed, but Cheng was unmoved. After that, Eight-Nation Alliance went to Beijing, burned and looted, and became furious, killing many people, but after all, he was outnumbered. It is said that he died under 24 guns, and his body hung above the city gate, similar to Wang Wu's broadsword. Later generations said that Yin and Cheng were siblings, but the former was wronged by the powerful and the latter died by righteousness, so they all took Cheng's gossip as their ancestor. Of course, Yin Fu's success in this respect is also very high. One of Yin Fu's disciples is Gong Baotian in A Generation of Masters.
Cheng has many disciples and many celebrities. Of course, Sun Lutang achieved the highest success.
Now he is very strong, and then he is introduced to Liu to learn the form and significance. Later, he met Cheng again, and after his introduction, he joined Dong Haichuan. At that time, Dong Shi was old, and the gossip skills were mainly taught by Cheng. It combines gossip, form and meaning, and is called lightning hand.
Zhang Zhankui's most famous disciple was Han Muxia, the chief martial arts instructor of Huangpu Military Academy before liberation. He defeated numerous foreign masters and killed Russian Hercules in Tianjin. He is the prototype of Xu Dongfang in the movie Wu Linzhi. At that time, students studying in Nankai Middle School also admired the Han family, because this gossip of the Han family was fortunately preserved after liberation and during the Cultural Revolution. Han Muxia assisted Zhang Zizhong in training and practicing martial arts, and later became a famous broadsword team in Song Dynasty.
Later, Lv Zijian, the Great Warrior of the Yangtze River, was famous for his Eight Diagrams Palm, just like Huo Yuanjia.
Xingyi
Xingyiquan originated in Taigu, Shanxi Province, and was initiated by Ji Ji in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. Later, Hebei was divided into Henan, Shaanxi, Hebei and other factions with different names, such as Xingyiquan, Xingyiquan, and Heart Liuhe Boxing.
Henan Xingyiquan: Ji was handed down to Jin Cao, and Cao sealed Henan, forming a vein of Henan Xingyiquan, but this branch was mainly circulated among Hui people.
Shanxi people's mind: Cao also passed it on to Dai Long gang, and Dai Long gang took his two sons and his wife and nephew as Dai's mind.
Besides his family, Dai Longbang also inherited other disciples, such as Jia Dajun, Lv Haigen and Li Luoneng. Among them, Li Luoneng has the highest achievement and the greatest influence.
Hebei people's mind: Li Luoneng is from Hebei, but he has a high attainments. He is known as "Shen" in the world and is especially good at teaching his disciples. Li Luoneng has eight apprentices, all of whom are famous teachers. Among the eight disciples, Shanxi and Hebei each accounted for half: Cheyizhai (called Beixia) in Shanxi, Song Shide, Li Guangheng, Guo, Liu, He Yunheng in Hebei; His teaching skills, that is, his famous eight disciples, made Xingyiquan widely circulated, among which Shanxi Xingyiquan was also called Shanxi Jony J and Hebei Xingyiquan was also called Hebei Everyone. Among the eight disciples, Guo achieved the highest achievement and was called "half a step to conquer the world". The simplest fist on this road has become a legend in Guo's hands. The most common description is: Mo Ying's front, when he charges, will fly outside. This also includes the "ghost gossip" Jorov who broke the ash pole in his palm and flew in three wars. "
Liu's well-known disciples, in addition to his son, also have (that is, the founder and master of the aforementioned Bagua Boxing) and, among them, he has the highest achievement and the greatest influence.
Known as "Single-handed Lee", he later served as the chairman of the China Knights. He studied under Liu and got the guidance of Liu's brother Guo, and once studied gossip with Dong Haichuan. At that time, Dong Haichuan was already old, and Cheng taught him most of his eight diagrams. Meet broadsword Wang Wu, Cheng, Huo Yuanjia and others. They defeated the white Hercules, won the official gold medal, and became more and more famous for more than ten years. When Eight-Nation Alliance invaded, he killed Russian troops defending the war at Tianjin Laolongtou Railway Station. After Eight-Nation Alliance defeated Peiping, Li Cunyi led his disciples to flee to Shaanxi to avoid disaster. Due to the exchange of experience between Song Shirong and Song Shide, Shanxi Xingyi and Hebei Xingyi proved each other.
Be sworn to Li as a magic gun, commensurate with your brother.
Li Cunyi devoted his life to the promotion of Xingyiquan. He has many disciples, including hundreds. Famous disciples in his later years were Shang Yunxiang, Fu, Hao Enguang and. Among Li Cunyi's disciples, Shang Yunxiang achieved the highest achievement in the early stage and Xue Dian, the director of Tianjin Wushu Museum, achieved the highest achievement in the later stage. Unfortunately, after liberation, Xue Dian was recognized as "Ombach", and was blocked at the gate of the martial arts school by the People's Liberation Army and killed with a submachine gun.
Shang Yunxiang, the quintessence of the Eight Diagrams, was also appreciated by Xingyiquan master and uncle Guo, who gave him three stunts, namely "half-step boxing, mid-belly boxing and big shoulder pole", and became a master of stunts, known as "iron arm motionless" and "iron foot Buddha". Even Sun Lutang, the best in the world, said, "My friend Shang Yunxiang is so strong that no one can beat him."
Shang Yunxiang married a chivalrous man in the Wulin, became friends with martial arts, gained extensive knowledge, acquired martial arts skills, tried his skills hand in hand, proved his martial arts with arrogance, accumulated experience from practical application, and constantly enriched and improved himself. . He is a friend of martial arts and has made great achievements, but he has never hurt or humiliated the other side. Such as eagle claw craftsman Xu, iron sand palm master Feng, iron arhat Li, known as the "magic tripod" king, have all missed and been impressed. Shang Yunxiang's "martial arts" life, did not make enemies with others.
Generally speaking, this thought originated in Ji, and spread to Cao, who in turn spread to Dai Longbang, but there were still ideologues in Henan and Shaanxi. After that, Li Luoneng obtained artistic skills from Dai Longbang, founded Xingyiquan School in Hebei and expanded Xingyiquan School in Shanxi, and Xingyiquan was fully formed. So Li Luoneng can be regarded as the first generation, and the eight disciples of Li Luoneng can be regarded as the second generation. The second generation Guo achieved the highest achievement, and the third generation carried it forward in his hands. In the fourth generation, Shang Yunxiang inherited his great-uncle Guo's stunt and achieved the highest achievement. Later, his younger brother Xue Dian was a genius, and he made great achievements in his later period.
Wudang boxing:
Headed by Longmen, plough, Qingxu and Taiyi.
There are various schools (like mushrooms after rain): Songxi School (founded by Zhang Songxi, which is a relatively complete kung fu), Zixiao School, Chunyang School, Xuanwu School, Youlong School and so on.
Representative: Xu Benshan (martyr), a Taoist priest in Wudang, is a descendant of Longmen Sect. Now there are many boxing techniques circulating in Wudang. In order to help He Long's troops, He Long gave gold. After the bandits took a fancy to the golden siege of Wudang, Xu Benshan led the crowd to drive away the bandits, who killed them in the middle of the night and died himself.
Head of Southern Wudang: You Xuande, he is not in Wudang Mountain, but started Southern Wudang.
You Mingsheng in Songxi: It's really good kung fu! ! It's a pity ...
Wuyue: I don't know. Check it yourself.
Kunlun boxing:
Infinite Gate of Kunlun: The branch of Heilongjiang comes from xian county, Cangzhou, and the legend originated from Kunlun Mountain in Qinghai to modern times. Beijing Yuancheng Escort Agency was once the property of our great-grandfather.
Features: small bow pony, advocating martial arts. Mainly knives and guns. There are five kinds of boxing methods (dragon and tiger, yin and yang, cotton silk, serial and infinite). The techniques are mainly internal skill and grasping points.
Shandong Kunlun Boxing: Biography of Huang Huilong. The style characteristics of Kunlun Boxing are: smart eyes, changeable mind, fierce and slippery attack, and emphasis on swallowing, spitting and sinking.
Kunlun Boxing in Qinghai: I really don't understand this. Who can tell me what this is about? It is reported on the Internet that Mr. Zhou Jinsheng founded the Kunlun School himself ... I am a little puzzled.
There are many tribes, I don't understand.
Kongtong School:
This is really great. Both the late teacher Yan, the present teacher Hua Yingying and the teacher Bai Yihai are awesome figures.
This system is very clear: Dragonfly Gate, Soul Chasing Gate, Desperado Gate, Drunk Fairy Gate, Shenquan Gate, Flower Shelf Gate, Indiana Jones Gate and Kong Xuan Taiji Gate.
Since the Song Dynasty, China traditional Wushu has been divided into four schools: red, stupid and soft; Ten boxing methods: Red, Six, Straight, Bright, Magic, Dan, Fork, Bao, Hua and Long.
Nanquan North Leg Project is in the sea. Take your time to find the information and sort it out.
Bajiquan
There has always been a saying among the people that "Tai Chi can secure the world with literature, and Eight Extremes can help Kun with martial arts", which shows the power and prestige of this kind of boxing.
There are different opinions about the earliest origin of Bajiquan, and some think that it originated in the Ming Dynasty. The "eight-character boxing" in Qi Jiguang Ji Xiaoxiao's new book "Boxing Classics and Luo Jie" is the eight-character boxing; It is said that it was created by Taoist priests in Wudang Mountain, but who is unknown. It is also said that it was created by Zhang Yueshan, the host of Yueshan Temple in Jiaozuo in Qing Dynasty. It is also said that it was created by the No.1 wandering Taoist in the Qing Dynasty. It can be said that there are different opinions, but there is no reliable historical basis to support them. So, like all legends, it seems illusory.
Transfer from-martial arts. You can go to the bar if you are interested. There are many good materials.