Harvard University in the United States conducted a survey of students at that time 30 years ago, and found that 27% of them had no academic plans, 60% had vague academic plans, 10% had short-term academic plans, and only 3% had clear long-term academic plans. After 30 years' follow-up, it is found that the first group generally lives at the bottom, struggling in the shadow of failure for a long time, the second group mostly has enough food and clothing, the third group mostly enters the white-collar class, and only the fourth group can achieve its set goals after decades of hard work and eventually become millionaires or industry leaders. From this perspective, it is very necessary to guide college students to make scientific academic planning and design as soon as possible.