2. What are the polysemous words in classical Chinese? Used as a conjunction.
1. indicates a coordinate relationship. Generally, it is not translated, and sometimes it can be translated as "you".
(1) The crab kneels six times and pinches twice, but no one is sent to the cave where the eel is not a snake ("Persuade") (2) Although the steeple pass is firm and severe, one person can't defend it, but ten thousand people can't force it ("It's difficult to get through the Shu Road") (3) Save Zhao in the north, save Qin in the west, and attack the five tyrants ("Xinlingjun steals symbols to save Zhao") (2) It can be translated as "and" or "and".
This gentleman learned to save himself with Japanese ginseng. (Persuade) ② Chu Huaiwang was greedy for Zhang Yi, so he was completely out of order (Biography of Qu Yuan) ③ Looking back at the scenery of the sun, whether it was Xifeng, the sky, crimson or refuting color, it was all rolling (the record of climbing Mount Tai) ④ It was all in the depths of his mind (the record of traveling to the treasure toad mountain) 3. It shows the relationship of inheritance.
It can be translated into "Jiu" and "Then" or not. (1) Therefore, I let you eat the capital in order to win the position of welcoming guests ("Chen Qingbiao") (2), and I drew my sword and broke it.
("The Hongmen Banquet") 3 If you are born without knowing, who can be confused ("Teacher Shuo") 4. Represents a turning point. It can be translated into "but" and "indeed".
(1) green, which is taken from blue, is blue ("Persuade to Learn") (2) There is such a trend, and it was robbed by the power accumulated by the Qin people ("Six Kingdoms") (3) The letter, my brother is strong, and his children are dead ("Chen Qingbiao") (5) represents a hypothetical relationship. It can be translated as "if" and "if".
(1) If you are interested, you can also expect horses. ("Feng Wanzhen") (2) Death is known, and its geometric points ("Sacrifice to Twelve Lang Wen") (6). Represents a modifier, that is, an adverbial of connection.
There is no translation. After tasting and expecting, you might as well learn from it ("exhortation"), fill it up, leave your armor behind and go ("I am in the country"). King Xiang pressed his sword and said, "Who is the guest?" ("Hongmen Banquet") 7. I'm sorry that I can't enjoy the trip with my husband (to Baochan Mountain). I don't need it to express my evil ability (Battle of Red Cliffs). On behalf of the purpose relationship, ① look far, but look auspicious (Epang Palace Fu) ② I am an official, I am the shopkeeper, but I wait for the general. Occasionally it is also the subject, translated as "you".
(1) Weng Gui, I will recalculate with you (Promotion of Weaving) (2) Every time I say Yu Yue: "Somewhere, but my mother is here" (Ji Xiang Xuanzhi) (3) After "Ru": Like, like. (1) The army was surprised and bad.
(The Book of Tea) A modal particle just placed at the end of a sentence, which indicates restriction, is equivalent to "just right". (1) Those who shake their heads and stamp their feet in a short time will only get dozens of people (Tiger Hill Story). (2) I have heard that those who specialize in art are just so (Master). (3) I decided to fly, the gun stopped, but it didn't arrive, and it was controlled by the ground (carefree tour).
1) I try my best to die. (2) After March.
The situation is "what else", that is, to go further with a rhetorical question. (1) Zhong Qing was placed in the water today, although the wind and waves could not sound.
And the situation is stone! (2) The skills are not bad, but the situation is good! Although I am a fool, I know what I can't do, but I will soon have wisdom ("Ten Thoughts on Emperor Taizong"), for a while. (1) will Wu Min rebellion to court, five people (five tomb tablet), and then buried the body in the well, so as to turn anger into sorrow, rushed to death (promotion), and then will love son can't resist the grandmother to court ("Liu Yichuan").
3. The common words in classical Chinese are polysemous words: 1 exhortation 1. On the one hand, the Lord has used enough; On the other hand, the people give less; On the other hand, he exhorted agriculture. At 2 o'clock, Zhou Yu was sent to Fanyang, and Su advised Yu to retreat (advised) 63- 1, which was similar to standing (retreating) against the wall. After that, Qin attacked Zhao. Turn around and leave) 4 * * * When I cut the candle at the west window, I talked about the late rain (still, here we go again) 5 Where are my wife and my son? There is not a trace of sadness on their faces. However, I frantically packed my books and poems (back) 6. Everyone gradually felt strange in the local accent, but they hated that Yinger's voice was like an old mountain (but, but) 64-such as 1 sitting for a while and repeatedly going to the toilet (go, go, compare) 5. If harmony can be achieved, the world can be decided (if, if) 6. Even the moon doesn't open (Ruofu: used at the beginning of a paragraph to cause the following, meaning "like that-") 66-goodness 1 accumulated goodness becomes virtue, and the gods are complacent (good deeds, good deeds) 2. Kind Liu Hou Sean (friendly and kind) 3. Different gentlemen, good fake is also (good, good). We must sharpen the tools first. When goodness is the acquisition of things, we feel that our life journey is resting (like and envy). 66- at least 1, have fun with others. Who is happy? (small quantity, not much.
There are several people here. ) since the funeral, I have had less sleep and the night is wet. The guest was not feeling well, so he sat slightly. Therefore, they are neither expensive nor cheap, neither long nor short (teenagers, young people; Young) 5 If you want to maintain public order in the world, there is nothing you can do (decrease, decrease) 6 If you show that the king is familiar with Su Qin, you know very little about it (despise, despise) 67-The Chu people waded across the river (cross) 2. Driving China scholars to travel far and wide (entering and reaching) 4. Exploration: read a lot of books without necessarily seeking their essence. Can resist) 2 If the prisoner is afraid of being crushed (exhausted) 3 If he doesn't bribe, he still has the potential to win (victory, victory, victory) 4 A person's intelligence can't win (surpass, surpass) all the people in the world. 5 Yu Baling wins (beauty, goodness) 69- bosom friend 1 We meet. We understand. What is the relationship between acquaintances? (Know, know) 2 Widowed. Epiphany) 3 Because I laughed, I said "You know" (remember) 70- 1 Make Qu Yuan's decree (dispatch and command) 2. It's better to welcome it, Zhao Gui (make, let) 3. Qu Ping Shu, no longer serving, make Qi (make) four people make it (command) 5. Instruct) 8 make the three countries love their places (if) 7 1- 1. I think today is not yesterday (yes, I think it's right). 2 I am under the six countries (this, this, these). 3 I am confident that I am the daughter of Beijing, and my parents' house at the foot of Toad Mountain (indicating positive judgment). 4 It is sacred, beneficial to saints, stupid and beneficial to fools (therefore, yes: therefore. Gai Yuanjian (based on: therefore) 72- 1 Zhou Xingru (with the title) 73- 1 This book says that "Chen (writes, writes down) 3 and then sends the book to the court (evidence) 74- 1. Who is the king or prince? (pass) familiarity. Which is more ...) 75- belongs to 1, and it is a good article and feasible (systematic, yes) 76- 65438. Principle of Survival (Fate) 4 Counting Lu Shi Meng's Uncle as Inverse (List) 5 Counting Fan Zeng and Wang Xiang (Repeatedly) 6 I should follow, but I can't. Please count the scholars' going to Japan, and even Northland will be defeated by Jinbi's army, so as to send them (count) 77- 1 rate exhausted soldiers and (lead, lead) hundreds of people 2. Let her heart share everything with us (talk) bit by bit. 2. Listen to the details. He wants to punish those who have made meritorious deeds (speech, statement and opinion). 3. Teacher's Notes and Snake Catcher's Notes (a style). 4. Fan Zeng said that Xiang Yu said (persuasion, persuasion). 5. Qin Wang didn't say (through Yue, happy). 79- private/private. Private) 4 Dan can't bear to be selfish, but it hurts his elders (selfish, private) 5 Wang Nai suspects that Fan Zeng has an affair with Korea, and he has a slight right (personal relationship, secret activities) to weave 80- Su 1 13, and he can learn from tailors (Bai Shengsi) 4 Su Liang (total, total) 6 Qin Bosu as a suburb. No literary talent) 8 1- soup 1 Please serve the soup pot (hot water, boiled water) 2. I have never abandoned soup (soup). 3. Soup is hot (the same as "scalding", boiling with hot water). 5. Soup is inexhaustible. Wang Ran cried (shed tears), disciple cried (shed tears), disciple 83 was 1, and their sage was not as good as Confucius (an accomplice, a kind of person), Qin Cheng was afraid of being bullied (in vain), and disciple 3 was with us (just, but) there were many white people in Class 4 (leaving). Death is unjust (escape, escape). 2 The death of the vassal, the loss of the deceased after defeat (loss, loss). 3 Liu Biao's new death (death, death). 4 He died after defeat, and he had to (absolutely).
4. The polysemy of ancient classical Chinese is 1.
Weapons, weapons, and machinery. -"Shuo Wen" 2.
The army mobilized troops to attack Xu and destroy him. -"Everything is wrong" 3.
I have more than 50,000 soldiers. -"Purple Tongzhi Sword" Volume 4.
Military; Force; Soldiers in the war are a national event. -"The Art of War" 5.
The strategy of fighting, strategy, therefore, there is no constant potential. -"The Art of War Virtual Reality" 6.
Attack with weapons and assassinate those who want to fight. -Historical Records Biography of Boyi by: 1.
Read shèng, the unit of measurement, four horses and one car are called "one ride", and the country of a thousand rides 2. Chariot soldiers ride the system, and things are not treacherous.
Zuo zhuan 3 Hold on; Follow the trend.
Han Jiayi's On Qin 4. Hey; Take advantage of (an opportunity, etc). ) Make use of the present, because it won't help.
Han Jiayi's public security policy 5. Driving a horse; Ride a fat horse and go into battle lightly.
The Analects of Confucius forever 6. Braving the snowstorm from Shi Jing, crossing Qihe River and Changqing ... As for Taian.
Qing Yao is Mount Tai 7. The interweaving of war and drought has multiplied, and the world has been greatly bent.
-Han Jiayi's On Accumulation and Sparse Storage comes from: 1. Follow the wolf to the bone, and the wolf will still follow (wolf) 2.
Obey, obey small favors, obey the people (Cao Gui debate) 3. Along, drifting away with the current, happy with the situation (Zhu Zhu) 4.
Obedience is pretending to be the son of Fu Su and Xiang Yan and following the wishes of the people (Chen She family) 5. Preposition, from the boat, from the mouth (Peach Blossom Garden) 6.
Preposition, ask for the classics of our predecessors from our hometown (Preface to Sending Ma Sheng to Dongyang): 1. Take on, take on well-deserved 2.
Three "models of the three armed forces" should be awarded. I will stay away from Model 4.
Yes, weaving Mulan poem 5 takes Mulan as the household. Value, is the county bitter qin collectors "family" volume six.
Boycott sharp 1. Old, original (knowledge) review the old and learn the new (the Analects of Confucius is politics) 2.
When Confucius traveled to the East, he saw two children arguing and asked them why. Special Huan Hou makes people ask ("Bian Que meets Cai Huangong") 4.
Therefore, heaven has a great responsibility, so people also ("born in sorrow, died in happiness"): 1. If you fall apart, you will be afraid that the world will be separated.
Hanshu II. Break down and melt the ice skin.
Man Jing's Travel Notes of Hongdao in Ming Dynasty III. Lift the siege of Yan State.
Strict policies of the warring States policy 4. Untie the belt for the city.
Mozi lost 5. Explain, explain the teacher, so preach and teach.
Teacher Yu's theory 6. Xiao Wu; I understand, but I don't.
Teacher Yu's theory 7. Soothe the queen mother.
Zhao Ce, Warring States Policy, 8. Epiphany, knowledge melts metaphysics without learning from others, but God has solved others.
Southern history 9. Cut open skilled workers to solve problems.
Solve the problem by reconciliation: 1. Stop, there is no group sound.
There is no way out to lead his wife to this desperate situation. I thought it was wonderful.
Very unique Maitreya Buddha in Fo Yin 5. The unrelated ones are: 1.
Loyalty and Righteousness also belong to "cao kui Debate" 2. Many friends and generations belong to the Chen She family.
Be responsible for the division's "Bian Que sees Cai Huangong" 4. The same and similar expressions with Su Huang do not belong to "The Story of the Nuclear Ship" 5.
Through "entrustment", the entrustment belongs to the writing of Yueyang Tower: 1. Lost, lost things are not lost.
-"Historical Records and Biography of Shang Jun" 2. The posthumous testament of the deceased.
Reading Wei (four tones), the basis of Ming Li is that the first emperor Jian Ba is a reference to his majesty. Omission, because of negligence, loss of punishment and not avoiding ministers, rewarding kindness and not leaving husband.
-"Everything is wrong" 5. Involuntarily excrete the smell of the new moon, get drunk into the temple and stay on it.
-Hanshu 6. Forget the small number of thoughts and leave the big number in the world.
-Historical Records 7. Leave a legacy.
-Han Jiayi's On Qin: 1. Family, Zongkeming Junde, to pro-Jiuzu.
Book Yao Dian. 2。
Arrow home, arrow front also. The family of the bundle is also.
Shuowen 3.
Category, that kind of scholar-bureaucrat family. -Tang Hanyu's theory 4.
Where the bones and muscles are intertwined, as for the clan, I think it is very difficult to quit. Zhuangzi Health Master 5.
Those who destroy Qin, Qin also, are not in the world. -Tang Du Mu's Epang Palace Fu 6.
Gathering clouds does not wait for the rain, and the vegetation does not wait for yellow. -"Zhuangzi" 7.
Many things change after a long time, and families must start with the least-what about Han Feizi and Yu Lao: 1. What does a son depend on? -Peng Qing end book "show sons and nephews for learning" 2.
How to ask a woman what she thinks? -"Yuefu Poetry Collection Mulan Poetry" 3.
Recite, carry and bear the word "Lotus".
4。 Adverbs squeezed through the hardships of the foggy age.
Where, where, where, where are you from? -Tang He Zhangzhi's hometown handwriting 6.
Who doesn't know He's daughter? -Biography of Women in the Later Han Dynasty 7.
What kind? What does it mean to me? Analects of Confucius Cross-examine, cross-examine the demonstrator and who?
-"Historical Records of Qin Benji" 9. General great (ah) "condemnation; Shouting and ordering are more than walking at night; Let the people help themselves and the territory will be safe.
New Tang Book 10. What; What good water! What good water!
Cao Cao's Out of Summer Gate 1 1. The modal particles in the sentence are equivalent to a weak "ah".
An ancient poem written for Jiao Zhongqing's wife: 1. Express doubt or counter-question your knowledge? -Su Shi's The Story of Shi Zhongshan 2.
Equivalent to "horse". -"Liezi Tang Wen" 3.
Expressing sigh tone or calling for moderation is also a virtue, which is extremely embarrassing! -The Analects of Confucius 4. Express orders or imperative mood.
Equivalent to "ah" and "ah". Sin is insignificant! Zuo zhuan 5 Does this mean that the tone of speculation is that Song Qi was lucky to die and I lost?
-"Zuo zhuan" 6. Those who express a positive tone say "courtesy", loyalty, and chaos first. "
I did everything wrong. Yu; Although I will die here today.
-Liu Tang Zongyuan's "Snake Catcher" 8. Never make a hullabaloo about
-Liu Tang Zongyuan "Snake Catcher" 9. Because; Because it doesn't affect everyone's reputation.
-Xunzi 10. According to; According to Sue, he is rich; Poor, poor.
-Book of Rites +0 1. Used after adjectives, it is suitable for many people who can't translate alone.
-Song Zhou Dunyi's Love Lotus 12. The auxiliary word in classical Chinese means that you know what you are calling, and it's finally over.
5. In classical Chinese, the word "classical Chinese sentence pattern" is ambiguous, and it is best to use nouns as adverbials. A gentleman is knowledgeable, but he can learn from himself every day: the noun indicating time is placed before the verb "visit the province" as an adverbial. When he speaks everyday, he eats the earth and drinks the yellow earth. Positional nouns are used in the verbs "eat" and "eat". (Underground) Go ahead. Nouns are used as verbs to fake boats, and non-energy water is also used as adjectives: swimming. Willing verbs should be collocated with verbs. Water is a noun and can be used flexibly as a verb. 1, the rule in pleasure (in the form of curvature and radian) 2, the strokes are equal in height, and the arms are not lengthened (in the form of height) 3. If you don't stand up, you can do it with your heart. /You are impatient. The ellipsis thinks that you can't jump ten steps. 3. Preposition phrases are green, taken from blue, and green is blue; Ice, water is for it, but it is colder than water. 4. Attributive earthworm has no advantage over its minions, and its bones and muscles are strong. A gentleman is knowledgeable in ancient and modern times, but exists in daily participation: participation, examination and inspection. Now it means "join". Sound is not added to illness, but also "illness, strength and loudness". Sick. " Fake rider: Fake, reliable and helpful. Today means "contrary to truth". A crab kneels eight times and has two claws: kneeling, feet or legs. Today means "kneeling, kneeling". Single-minded: meaning, ideological activities. Today means "work hard and use your head". Gold is sharp and profitable. Today generally refers to "extensive and profound knowledge". "Entrust" means "hide" in this sentence, and now it usually means "entrust" or "place ideals, feelings and hopes on someone or something". The word "think" in the sentence means "consider", and today it usually means "think". Wisdom. "Fate" is related to "sex", qualification and endowment. The polysemous words are green and blue: preposition, which comes from ice and water, but water-cooled: preposition, which is better than kindness and personal leave: preposition, which means that the object of introducing action or behavior is green, blue and blue: conjunction, which means that a gentleman is knowledgeable and saves himself. Table hypothesis or table progressive crab six knees and two claws: conjunctions, table juxtaposition, how to accumulate soil into mountains, how to thrive in the wind and rain: also said, "here", good deeds become virtue, while the gods are complacent, how to prepare the sacred heart: mood auxiliary words, table statement, leap forward: numerals, wholeheartedly: adjectives, wholeheartedly useless: adjectives, agile, not enough.
6. The ambiguity of China's ancient prose "A Letter with Zhu"
Straight:
Look straight:
Pursuit of height: straight
Biography of Mr. Wu Liu
Its:
I knew from the past:
If what he said is true, I was shocked:
Use:
Because the number: put
Taking this as one's own responsibility: Comment on Borrowing
Preface to seeing Ma Sheng off to Dongyang
Of:
Buddha's laziness: pronoun, as prepositional object.
Send it away:
The way to benefit the sages:
Shi Yu studied him:
Recipient:
The more polite: considerate.
To give up, the limbs are stiff and can't move: arrive
That's all I know. These are what the teacher said, and I didn't say the rest.
I didn't take notes.
7. When the word "dāng①" is ambiguous in ancient Chinese, there are several meanings in ancient Chinese. Face. "Mulan Poetry" ~ The window is decorated with clouds, and the mirror is painted yellow. 2 in; "Shi Zhongshan Ji" says: "There are big stones ~ midstream." 3 in; At the time (place) of ... "Preface to Lanting Collection": He was glad of what he met, and he was very satisfied with himself. He will soon be self-sufficient, and he never knew that his old age was coming. Served as. Chen Qingbiao: "The accusation is humble and serves the East Palace." ⑤ Bear; Bear. "Dou E's grievance": "Miss Dou E's gourd is guilty again." ⑥ Bear. "Water Margin": "There is nothing to fade in the air, in fact, it is too hot." 6 responsible; Host. Ten ideas to advise Emperor Taizong: "People are as heavy as artifacts, and they are as big as their homes." Preface: "Invite northerners to meet." 8 quite; Equivalence Sima Qian's letter to Ren 'an: "The foot soldiers of Liling are less than 5,000 ... and Lien Chan Khan has been killed for more than ten days ~" Pet-name ruby judgment; Faith. Historical records? "Biography of Li" said: "Lu was born, but many officials lost and died ... and Shu Ren was redeemed." Attending to reach the enemy; Resist. Battle of Red Cliffs: "Without Liu Yuzhou, you can't fuck." ⑾ occlusion; Shadows. Xuanzhi of the Ridge "Palace Wall, South of Japan." ⑿ Should; I think so. Chen Qingbiao: "I was born for autumn, and I became grass." 13) meeting; Will. Peacock flies southeast: "Qing ~ is more expensive, alone in the underworld!" " Battle of Red Cliffs ":"When the Qing Dynasty was in harmony with him, he must start his troops first and constantly send people. "14. Yes; I will. "Shubo Chicken Story": "You are not good at self-correction, and you are talking nonsense, burning down your house and killing your family! "⒂ refers to some time in the past." Nian Nujiao? Looking back at the past in Chibi: "Looking back at Gong Jin in ~, Xiao Qiao got married for the first time and was heroic." When (1) is appropriate. Shooting the River is "yin and yang translocation, but there is not enough time ~ Xi." "yes" in ancient times, February and August were mostly used, which was not common. ② It is appropriate; Adapt. Weaving promotion: "If you don't go to court, you are afraid of going to court. "Fufu:" When the group spent flowers, it was only a few days in bloom. "(3) as the warring states policy? Qi Ce: "Go ahead and take a car." "Take life by wisdom": "Don't take people by themselves. "4 mortgage. The snake catcher said, "If you can catch snakes, hire them. "(5) use things as collateral to borrow money from pawn shops. Bai Juyi's "Praise the elderly to show affection" says: "Pay off the debt of poetry and smoke clothes. That's enough. Tour Huangshan: "Because I miss Huangshan ~ I have a wonderful life, but I haven't explored it before, so I'm ashamed to swim quickly!" " ⑦ This (ground); Same day. The outline of the birth of intelligence: from day to morning, I slowly lit the lamp and ate my meal. "The bottom of a vessel." Han Zifei? The foreign reserve said, "upper right": "When you taste the public, you call it Zhaohou, saying,' Today there is Baoyu, but there is no water. "Can you hold water?" "t m: ng tǎng" if ".If. if." Xunzi? Gentleman: "ancestors ~ sages, future generations will show." When in power, when in the way.
8. Questions about China's ancient poem "Japanese metaphor": the words are ambiguous. Please write it down and answer it separately. If Su Shi's "Japanese metaphor" is born but he knows nothing about Japan, then ask it purposefully or tell it: "The sun is shaped like a copper plate". If you buckle the plate and get its sound, you will think it is a day when you hear the bell, or tell it "as light as a candle". If a person can't achieve his goal, it's no different from embarrassment. Those who have achieved their goals tell us that although there are clever examples and good guidance, there is no need to overdo it. The clock and candle on the plate are embarrassing. On the other hand, there is no difference. Those who preached in the past, or were named after what they saw, or what they didn't see, were all over-seeking. But he said, "Tao is therefore impossible." What is the reason? Sun Wu said: "A good soldier can do harm to others, not to others." Xia Zi said, "One hundred workers live in four places to achieve their goals; A gentleman knows his way by learning. " There is no water in the south, and the sun and water live together. At the age of seven, you can swim, at the age of ten, you can float, and at the age of fifteen, you can't live. How can a man without a husband be miserable? There must be a way to get water. If you coexist with water in the sun, you will get the Tao at the age of fifteen. If you don't know water, you dare not see the boat. So the brave man in the north asked why no one tried, and no one was not overwhelmed by his words. Therefore, those who seek the Tao without learning are people who don't learn in the north. In this world, scholars learn from the scriptures, and scholars know, but don't learn. Bohai Wu Junyan is interested in scholars, so he wants to raise it to the Ministry of Ritual and write a Japanese metaphor to inform them. Note or: Some people. For: as a pronoun, refer to him. For: auxiliary word, for. Terrible: it means that one eye is blind, and here it means that two eyes are blind. One day. Meaningless. Qin: Touch. Chueh: Touch. Hu: The ancient bamboo flute, similar to the flute, is shorter than the flute. Tao: reason, regularity. Analogy: metaphor. Stage: description, metaphor. Pawn: At last, at last. Yi: auxiliary words, expressing doubts. No: Yes.