Four schools of martial arts: Shaolin School is the most extensive, oldest and diverse martial arts school in the Central Plains, named after Shaolin Temple in Songshan, Zhongyue.
As for the origin of Shaolin School, according to the book Jingde Lu in the Northern Song Dynasty, in the Northern and Southern Dynasties, during the Daiwa period of Emperor Xiaowen of the Late Wei Dynasty (477-499), the founder of Dharma came from Liang and spent nine years in Songshan Shaolin Temple, where he successfully spread the two classics, I Ching and Washing the marrow, and founded Shaolin Wushu. This statement is recorded in many ancient books. In the Tang Dynasty, Li Jing wrote the preface to Yijin Jing. But the historical facts of the exam are not consistent with history. Modern scholars have proved that this is just a legend, and Dharma, known as the ancestor of early Zen, has no such martial arts.
Historically, before Dharma, the martial arts atmosphere in the temples of the Northern Dynasties had been formed. In the 19th year of Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty (495), Shaolin Temple was built in Songshan, which was originally built by Batuo (also known as Buddha), a monk from the Western Regions. Later, Dharma came to the temple. Although Dharma founded Zen, it was not the founder of Shaolin Wushu. In fact, Shaolin Wushu was gradually formed spontaneously in the long-term practice of monks and nuns.
Development of Shaolin Wushu. A great event that began in Sui and Tang Dynasties. Before the Sui Dynasty, the world was in chaos. Shaolin Temple was robbed by mountain thieves, and the monks rose up against the enemy. Thieves set fire to the temple. The king of Qin was at war with the king of Zheng, and Shaolin monks were invited to help him. Wang Renze was captured alive and forced to surrender to the king. This is famous? Thirteen stick monks save the Tang king? It is also the historical prototype of the famous film Shaolin Temple. After Li Shimin ascended the throne, he gave awards to Tan Zong, Hui Ci, Shanhu, Pratt & Whitney, Lingxian, Pusheng, Zhishou, Daoguang, Zhixing, Man, Feng 13. Shaolin Temple flourished again, and Shaolin Wushu began to flourish, gradually becoming the first martial arts school in the Central Plains.
Song Taizu Zhao Kuangyin is also said to be a disciple of Shaolin laity. From Song Dynasty to Yuan Dynasty, Shaolin Wushu developed greatly. In the Yuan Dynasty, King Kinnaro, the Great Sage, taught Shaolin stick skills and became a school of his own. Master Fuyu gathered in Shaolin to bunt, and the characteristics of Shaolin Wushu became increasingly prominent. By the Ming Dynasty, Shaolin was formed. Fight for the world? Prestige In the 23rd year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty (1553), Shaolin Temple organized monks and soldiers to fight against the Japanese invaders in the south of the Yangtze River, and in the 5th year of the apocalypse (1625), it was established that: Shaolin Guanwu Monument? , become the world's martial arts master. In the Ming Dynasty, there were famous people who hated martial arts, such as Monk in the Mountain, Monk in the Empty Moon and Master Sophora Flavescentis, as well as Wu Xu, Zhou You, Yu, Hong Ji, Pu Cong, Pu Shi, Guang Publishing House, Zong Xiang, Dao Zong, Tao Fa, Pan Qing, Qing Yu, Tong He and Xuan Qing. After the Ming Dynasty, Shaolin Wushu gradually changed from stick to fist. It also absorbed a variety of folk boxing methods, gathered the achievements of the world martial arts, and formed the Shaolin School.
During the reign of Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty (or Yongzheng in some cases), the imperial court once hid anti-Qing righteous men because of Shaolin Temple? Rebellion? And burn it, (and folk Wushu is forbidden, Shaolin Wushu enters the underground state. It came from a branch of South Shaolin, which is said to have been founded by Hong Men. Tessai, Shan Zhi, Zhiguo, Crossing the Rainbow, Zhan Ju, Wu Jian, Gulen, Miao Xing, Zhen Xu, Degen, etc.
Shaolin School is not only the kung fu of Shaolin Temple, but also the whole foreign kung fu represented by Shaolin Temple Wushu. On the one hand, Shaolin monks were introduced from the people.
Less boxing, on the other hand, Shaolin Temple also recruits lay disciples, which makes Shaolin Wushu spread among the people. At the same time, Shaolin has also established branches in various places. Since the establishment of the branch of Jiulianshan Shaolin Temple in Putian, Fujian (namely South Shaolin Temple) in Sui and Tang Dynasties, Master Fuyu of the Yuan Dynasty has successively established five Shaolin temples in Outer Mongolia and Helin (now Harahelin, the former province of Hang 'ai, Mongolia), Panshan, Chang 'an, Taiyuan, Luoyang and Jiuding Lianhua Mountain in Tianjin. The origins of many sects are closely related to Shaolin, and even the legends of Wudang and Emei are said to be Shaolin.
Among the branches of Shaolin Temple, South Shaolin Temple is the most important. South Shaolin is also the ancestor of Nanquan, with five fists as the main boxing methods, including dragon boxing, tiger boxing, leopard boxing, snake boxing and crane boxing, as well as Nanquan, No.1 Shaolin, No.2 Shaolin and No.3 Shaolin. Four-way outing Shaolin, five-way martial arts Shaolin, six-way deification Shaolin and other routines. (See Shi Yongwen's Introduction to Shaolin Wushu, No.7 Wulin,No. 1983).
Are there many Shaolin tribes? Three people? 、? Four doors? Said. ? Three people? There are: Hongjia Shaolin, Kongjia Shaolin and Yu Jia Shaolin: Four Gates? Yes: Great Sage Gate, Luohan Gate, Jiro Gate and Wei Tuo Gate. Another example is Liuhe, Bajiquan, Split Hanging, Tongbi Boxing, Taizu, Yan Qing, Hua Quan, Chaquan, Mizong, Motive, Tang Ming, Shajiao, Poke Foot, Ditan, Hongquan, Fanshou, Monkey Boxing, Manta Boxing, Drunken Boxing and Wing Chun, all of which are developed from Shaolin Wushu.
There are many Shaolin routines. It is said that there are as many as 172, including Xiaohong Boxing, Dahong Boxing, Chaoyang Boxing, Tide Watching Boxing, Cannon Boxing, Tongbi Boxing, Plum Blossom Boxing, Long Hammer Boxing and Taizu Long Boxing. Black tiger Boxing, Xingyi Boxing, Luohan Boxing, Liuhe Boxing and others? Shaolin seventy-two stunts? Wait a minute. Sticks, marksmanship and knives are also the big heads of Shaolin Wushu? , each has dozens of routines, fencing has double sword, five swords, dragon sword, dragon sword, white ape sword, Liu Xuande double sword, Dharma sword, won robe sword and so on. There are dozens of weapons such as Fang Tianji, Sanku Fork, Strafe, Crescent Axe, Plum Blossom Gauge, etc. Sanda has more than 100 kinds of mind handles, tiger pounce handles, Youlong Feibu, Feng Dan facing the sun, cross disorderly handles, Laojun lifting gourds, immortals picking eggplants, stealing peaches from the bottom of leaves, splitting melons behind their heads, and so on, as well as bone unloading, grasping, acupoint secret methods, slingshot spectrum, Yijinjing Jing Yi and so on.
The essence of Shaolin Wushu is that the founder of Buddhism saw that people hated meditation, and he was depressed and difficult to settle down, which hindered Buddhism. The reason is that he is weak. He realized that the first thing to practice Buddhism is to keep fit, and he founded boxing because of his effective attitude. Therefore, the characteristics of Shaolin Wushu are: breathing, practicing hundreds of skeletons, advancing and retreating quickly, combining rigidity with softness, and paying special attention to combining rigidity with softness.
The relationship between Shaolin Wushu schools and chivalrous culture is manifested in three aspects.
First, Shaolin Wushu is extensive and profound, and no one can exhaust it. It is the largest treasure house of martial arts in the world and deserves to be called the largest sect in Wulin. So in Jianghu, Shaolin Sect often acts as? Moral? The role of defender, referee and leader. For example, Shaolin in Jin Yong's "No Dragon Eight Parts", the best martial arts in the world is Shaolin; Before the attack of Yanmenguan, the leader of Liao people, Wang Ba's ambition and blood-stained hatred were turned to dust by compassion Buddhism out of Shaolin, and it was in Shaolin that resentment was dissolved. Of course, sometimes Shaolin is too tolerant and leads to greed. For example, the evil Jianghu of Yuan Zhen (played by Cheng Kun) in "Eternal Dragon Slayer" has a lot to do with the connivance of Shaolin. They think that people's hearts can be changed, but they don't know that some little people are hard to change, and so on.
Secondly, from the legend of the origin of Shaolin, a number of chivalrous literary works have been produced. One of the most famous movies, Shaolin Temple, starring Jet Li, tells the story of the Sui and Tang Dynasties? Thirteen stick monks save the Tang king? The legend that Shaolin began to carry forward, as well as the pioneering contributions made by Dharma and eminent monks in previous dynasties to Shaolin, are also reflected in some chivalrous literary works.
Third, Shaolin has played an important role in resisting Qing, violence and foreign aggression. Shaolin once had heroic deeds against Japan. It is said that the Qing Dynasty did it again? Anti-clearing and regaining sight? Secret activities have produced a legend about Shaolin chivalrous culture from here. Jade Tatafarin, a famous anti-Japanese soldier in Ming Dynasty, is said to have a close relationship with Shaolin. The legend of Hong Men Heaven and Earth Society originated from Shaolin; Are there stories of Shaolin laity disciples in literary works? Fang Shiyu series? Wait a minute.
Shaolin is a master of China Wushu, which occupies an important position in chivalrous culture.
The four sects: Wudang and Wutangzong, are the masters of the family.
According to Huang Zongxi's Epitaph of Wang Zhengnan at the end of Ming Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty, the Wu and Tang Dynasties were created by Zhang Sanfeng, a poet in Song Dynasty. According to legend, Zhang Sanfeng was an alchemist (Taoist) in Wudang Mountain in the late Northern Song Dynasty. Hui Zong called him to Peking and met a thief. In his dream, Yuan Di taught him boxing skills. The next day, Zhang Sanfeng killed more than 100 thieves by himself, so he founded the Neijia Boxing School.
There is also a legend that Zhang Sanfeng originated from Shaolin, mastered the essence of Shaolin, including the five fists and eighteen styles, and integrated them into the ten-cotton long fist, changing the method of fighting into the method of defending the enemy, and his moves were very different from Shaolin, so he was unique and founded wu-tang clan; Also known as the inner armor. Ten years of success and great fame, as well as Tai Chi, Xingyi, Bagua and other tribes. Jin Yong's martial arts novel "Eternal Dragon Slayer" was written in Wudang, which adopted this statement, saying that Zhang Sanfeng, whose real name was Zhang Junbao, was the apprentice and master of Shaolin monk Jue Yuan, violating the ban that Shaolin was not allowed to practice martial arts without authorization. Later, he founded Wu Tangzong according to the change of Shaolin's achievement method.
As for Zhang Sanfeng in history, his real name is Zhang, also known as Sanfeng. Because of untidiness, he is also known as a sloppy Taoist. There are different opinions about his date of birth and death. Some call him a Song Dynasty man, some call him a A Jin man, and some call him a Yuan man and an Amin man. Probably because he was famous in Taoist legends, he was carried out and became the ancestor of Wutangmen. This statement is obviously only for the Wu and Tang families to deify themselves, not the truth of history.
The official spread of Wu and Tang nationalities began in the Ming Dynasty. Although Wudang Mountain began to build Taoist temples in the Tang Dynasty, the real golden age was in the Ming Dynasty. Judy of Ming Taizu ascended the throne, praised Wudang Taoism and mobilized 300,000 migrant workers. It took 65,438+03 years to build 33 buildings in Wudang Mountain, which were called Eight Palaces, Two Views, 30 Lu 'an Hall, 72 Rock Temple, 12 Ancestral Temples and 39 Bridges. , continuous 140 Li. The architectural patterns are all designed by the Ministry of Industry according to the story of Zhenwu Xiuxian in the scriptures. There are still handwriting on the beam of the main hall of Zixiaoguan in Wudang Mountain, which was built by the holy king in the 11th year (14 13) and 12th year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty. Is there one on the cliff of Santianmen? Pillar of heaven? Four big characters, spectacular. The Hall of Supreme Harmony at the top of Tianzhu Peak, also known as the Golden Hall, is dedicated to the bronze gilded statue of Zhang Sanfeng. The golden age of Wudang Taoism began at this time, and Wudang Wushu schools came into being in this golden age.
According to Wang Zhengnan's epitaph, Wang Zong from Shaanxi and Chen Zhou from Wenzhou were the first people to teach Neijia Boxing. Zhang Songxi was born in Wenzhou around the first year (1506) and died in Yuping, Guizhou around the first year of Taichang (1620). Zhang Songxi claimed to be the true biography of Zhang Sanfeng, the third generation descendant of Wutangmen. Later, he traveled to Jiangyan, got the true biography of Emei, founded Wudang Songxi School, and Wutang School became famous from then on. Legend has it that 70 Shaolin monks refused to accept their admiration and challenged them to come to their homes. While Songxi was sitting still, a monk suddenly jumped out of the air and broke his Shaolin stunt qigong with a chain leg. Songxi remained calm, but when the Shaolin monk's offensive came, he raised his hand slightly sideways. Shaolin monk suddenly lost his castration like a kite with a broken line, flew out of the window and landed under a tall building. From then on, wudang boxing, no one refused.
After Zhang Songxi, Wu Tangmen was full of talented people. A large number of martial arts masters have been produced.
They are: Ye Jimei, Wu Kunshan, Zhou Yunquan, Shan Sinan, Zhen, Sun Jishi, Li Tianmu, Xu Daiyue, Yu Shizhong, Wu, Chen Maohong, Lu Shaoqi, Dong Fuyu, Xia, Chai Yuanming, Yao Shimen, Monk Er, Hartingwei and others.
Wu Tangmen's kungfu is characterized by strong bones and muscles and good luck. Emphasize internal strength training, pay attention to static braking, combine rigidity with softness, win with short, fight slowly and quickly, which means luck, use gas when transporting, be feminine, control breathing and use short hands. Wudang kungfu is not the main attack, but it can't be easily violated. If you commit a crime, you will become a servant.
Wudang's tactical strategy is: fighters use their own points, dead points, dizzy points and dumb points, and everything is like a bronze statue. (Epitaph of Wang Zhengnan) What are its general requirements? Six roads and ten sections of brocade? One of them is. ? Six roads? The rhyme is:
A friend has the highest arm, the door is locked and turned to Britain and Mongolia, the immortal stands in the sky, throwing the moon without forgiveness, whipping around people is difficult, and the evil cone catches its wings and shakes. ? Ten dollars? Song formula is:
Stand up and sit on the mountain tiger, turn around and chase after three times, make double knives converge, roll back and forth for three times, cross the two places and chase after three times, make a knife back to camp, roll back to the original road, step into the tower, roll back to the initial flying step, and climb the bow independently to take care of Ma Siping.
Do you pay attention to Wudang Kung Fu? Thirty-five practitioners and eighteen walkers? There are also the so-called seventy-two, thirty-five palms, six ways and eighteen methods, twelve characters and five words of intention.
Wu Tangmen's boxing methods include Tai Ji Chuan, Wuji Boxing, Yaoyu Changquan, Ape Fudi Boxing, Six Steps Sanshou, Wudang Taiyi five elements boxing and so on. What is the internal strength of Wu Tangmen? The golden sutra of pulp washing? Six types (golden lion grabbing hair, phoenix nodding, wind swinging lotus leaf, left winding gold thread, right winding gold thread, knife splitting Huashan) and so on. The equipment of the clan in Wutang, the first treasure in Wudang town, Wudang sword, Bai Hongjian, Taiji sword, Liuhe gun, Liuhe knife, Songxi stick, etc. The formation of Wu Tang Gang is often mentioned in martial arts novels, such as Jiugong Bagua Array and Sancai Sword Array.
Shaolin comes from Buddhism and has the color of Tianzhu culture. Wudang comes from Xuanmen Taoism, and the color of Han script is extremely strong. Shaolin kungfu contains the compassion of Buddhism. Wudang kungfu originated from Taoism and Laozi. One? Talk? Tao? , Zhuangzi said? A vast wilderness? Talk? Wandering around? Wudang kungfu has strong imagination and aesthetic implication, and the performance of moves is also very poetic. For example, the following moves are very vivid and full of aesthetic charm: iron fan facing the wind, throwing things first, throwing a straight into a well, rosy clouds shining on the sun, dark clouds covering the moon, apes offering fruits, gods clapping their hands, exchanging moon hugs, iron gate willow, willow piercing fish, full of stomach pain, lifting gold, and so on. Another example is Wu Tangmen's boxing, Chunyang Boxing:
The wind blows the lotus, swaying from side to side, flying clouds and flowing water, constantly wearing, stepping on the elbow, nourishing luck, playing slowly and quickly, and embracing the eight methods.
Here, on the one hand, it is internal strength, on the other hand, it is visual posture, lotus, breeze, running water and flying clouds, which makes people seem to want to see the emptiness, beauty and spirit of Wudang Taoism. The swing of tricks is continuous, which seems to make people think? One life two, two lives three, three lives everything? When the world first opens, think about the power of nature.
Wu-tang clan includes Songxi School, Huaihe School, Excalibur School, Yi Song School, Longmen School, Gongjia South School, Xuanwu School and North Taiji School. As for Tai Ji Chuan, Xingyiquan and Bagua Boxing, etc. Because they come from Taoism, people often classify them as Wu Tang clan, and some people think they are sui generis.
In a word, Wudang, like Shaolin, was based on the region at first, and then it went far beyond the region. The Wutang Sect is not only in Wudang Mountain, just as Shaolin is not only in Shaolin Temple. Represents a large number of martial arts factions with similar characteristics, such as Jingrou, from Xuanmen Taoism. This is a broad concept.
The four schools of martial arts: Emei School, Emei School, Shaolin School and wu-tang clan are the three schools of martial arts in China, and there are also many schools, especially in the southwest, which can be said to monopolize the glans penis.
Emei School is named after Emei Mountain, one of the four famous Buddhist mountains, which is in harmony with Hong Men. Mount Emei? Different, Hong Men? Mount Emei? Is it the mountain hall and the Emei Sect out of fiction? Emei? This is a place name, which is a real reference.
There have been records of Emei School since the Ming Dynasty. In the middle of Ming Dynasty, Tang Shunzhi (1507- 1560 was born in the second year of Zheng De to the thirty-ninth year of Jiajing) has a song "Emei Taoist Boxing Song" in the collected works of Mr. Jingchuan:
Suddenly, with a sudden kick, the cliff stone broke through the sand and fled.
Come and go, the star girl throws the shuttle, and the demon turns to the green sleeve.
I pointed to the Japanese train stop, narrowing my head and drilling needle holes.
Even the waist is boneless, and the whole body is covered with hands.
Yu Qi finished his work and breathed quietly.
The highway overpass is unpredictable, jumping on the futon like a puppet.
Really? Quiet as a virgin, moving like a rabbit? No wonder the poet is very excited.
On the origin of Emei school, according to the boxing ambition of Emei school:
He was originally a Taoist, but later he became a Buddhist. ? At an appropriate time, teachers should be good at fighting and study various boxing methods, considering that each boxing method is very complicated and inconclusive. There are many differences in women's resistance to aggression, so they explore different boxing methods and create unique boxing methods.
After 13 years of accumulation, it began to be a great success. One of his disciples, who called himself Jade Girl Boxing, is quite famous among his peers. Later, her disciple went to Emei Mountain, and her name was Emei. I'm afraid you don't know the name of this boxing at first, so I want to learn it for you. My teacher has nothing to do with the world. I can entertain myself and resist aggression. I want to carry on the family line. (According to Meng Xianchao's Emei Boxing (I), Wulin No.4 1986).
It can be seen that Emei was originally a martial arts school founded by women. It was originally called Jade Girl Boxing. Later, because my ancestors became Buddhists, they were called women? A moth eyebrow? And the holy land of Buddhism? Mount Emei? Named after the double meaning of.
The martial arts of Emei Sect are between Shaolin masculine and Wudang feminine, with both rigidity and softness, both internal and external, and both length and weakness. Both attack and defense are involved in boxing classics. Emei only has a fist that doesn't take over, a gun that doesn't walk in circles and a sword that doesn't end. ? Turn all laws into one law and break all laws with one law. ? In short, it is the combination of weakness and truth, which combines the advantages of Nanquan, Shaolin and Wudang in the position of women.
From the religious origin, Emei is also a monk and a Taoist, with Taoist as the main one. In the martial arts novels, Jin Yong's "The Dragon Slayer" is said to be Guo Jing's maiden Guo Xiang. Because she loves Yang Guo in her heart and respects the love between Yang Guo and Little Dragon Girl, she travels around the world, thus freeing her mind. Later, I had the opportunity to listen to Zhen Jing in Jiuyang, founded Emei School, and later spread to extinct schools. His disciples Ji and Zhou Zhiruo are both Taoists. In addition, many moves of Emei School are also feminine, such as a flower in boxing, a plum blossom inserted obliquely, a leg in a skirt, and a backward step of lotus. Another example is Wen Xi's blow in fencing, asking women to dust off, and so on. Another example is the Emei Sting, a famous weapon of Emei Sect, also known as the jade hairpin, which was also changed from the women's hairpin.
What does Emei martial arts mean? Move twelve piles of heaven, earth, earth, heart, dragon, crane, wind, cloud, big, small, quiet and mysterious; What does it matter? What are Gong Jing's six great achievements? One tiger step, heavy pounding, land collection, capsule suspension, acupuncturing, nirvana; what's up Three major musical instruments? One-sword method, hairpin method (Emei stab) and needle method (hidden weapons). Emei school's stunts include not only the 36-style pointing method of the highest plough, but also the Emei swordsmanship, and the sword songs are like clouds (adapted from Wulin No.5 1992 of Emei Sword Seven Methods in Dong Rujun).
The jade girl is fascinated, and the residual rainbow will dry Kun. If the red warbler is frightened to pierce the willow, the sword is like chasing the soul. The enemy only needs half a hand, even if Yue Nv loses his mind. The sword and hairpin techniques of Emei Sect are beautiful and powerful, and they are also Emei stunts.
A branch of Emei Sect, according to Emei Boxing Spectrum in the early Qing Dynasty:
A tree with five flowers, five flowers and eight leaves shines all over the rivers and lakes. ? Five flowers? Geographically, it is divided into five main tribes:
One is the Huangling School, which is said to have flowed in from Shaanxi; Second, the ritual school, named after the ritual cave in Fuling, East Sichuan; The third is Qingcheng School, named after Qingcheng Mountain, a Taoist resort in eastern Sichuan. 4. Tiefo School (Genting School), which is popular in northern Sichuan; Five, green cattle pie. It was named after Niu Shan, the capital of Fengdu in eastern Sichuan. ? Eight leaves? From the perspective of fighting style, it is divided into eight factions:
First, the monk gate is said to have originated from Shaolin, hence its name. Also called? Shenmen? . It is characterized by intelligence, quickness, agility and agility, like the shape of a monkey. Tuen Mun? .
Secondly, Yuemen is said to have been handed down from Yuefei, and its characteristic is short piles. You can't make a fist without drawing a circle.
Thirdly, Zhao Men, which is said to have been handed down from Zhao Kuangyin, borrowed from the Shaolin School's Tai Mantra Long Boxing (also said to have been handed down from Zhao Kuangyin) and other boxing methods, and was characterized by high stakes. Also because of practicing bare boxing, so called? Red gate? .
Fourth, Dumen, and the legendary Zhuge Liang Eight Arrays? Dumen? Named after this, when it comes to boxing, it spread to the door of nature-Du Guanyin. It is characterized by tight blockade and good defense.
Five, Hong Men, according to legend, was named after Ming Taizu cursed the title of Hongwu. He practiced both big and small Hongquan, and was characterized by his fortitude.
Sixth, the door, also known as? Silkworm baby closes the door? 、? Close the door? Thirty-six hands are like silkworms spinning silk, constantly sealing their opponents, making them unusable.
Seven, the word gate, also known as? Know the door? , named after the trend of convergence into a glyph, characterized by high piles and long hands, ups and downs.
8. Federal-Mogul, also known as? Federal gate? Taking Shenquan as the representative, it is quite mysterious to pay attention to observing the teacher's silent image and chanting.
The general characteristic of Emei School is to combine rigidity with softness, like a symmetrical tree, which is a graceful martial art.. There are poems praising Emei Sect (see Meng Xianchao's Re-exploration of Emei Sect Boxing, Wulin No.4,1987);
Stunt skills are amazing chivalry, and so are the Millennium martial arts.
You can open a new banner in Hyunri, realize Zen and abandon your old job.
Jade girl's false body is real, but Emei's true meaning is not empty.
All schools should go back to the past, and that's the beauty.
Although not? The best in the world? , also might as well be sui generis.
Four schools of martial arts: Nanquan Nanquan is a general term for a large class of boxing that has been popular in the south since the Ming Dynasty. Nanquan is said to have originated from South Shaolin and gradually formed an independent boxing system in the Ming Dynasty. The general characteristics of Nanquan are steady pace, firm fist strength, strong momentum, less jumps and much shorter fists. Nanquan is good at throwing hands and improving strength with sound and qi.
There are many kinds of Nanquan, such as Shaolin Qiaoshou Boxing, Wuzu Boxing, He Quan Boxing and Luohan Boxing in Fujian, Zhou Jia Boxing, Dragon Slayer Boxing and Xiaoce Boxing in Guangxi, and Hongjia Boxing in Zhejiang. Black tiger fist, diamond fist. Hong Men Boxing, Yumen Boxing, Confucius Boxing in Hubei, Wu Jia Boxing, Hongjia Boxing and Xue Jia Boxing in Hunan.
The representative of Nanquan is Guangdong Nanquan. Who is the representative of Guangdong Nanquan? Five famous artists? , they are:
First, Hong Quan. Hongquan originated from Shaolin Temple and is said to have been created by Hong Xiguan. Hong Xiguan was originally a tea merchant in Zhangzhou, Fujian, and was introduced to the five ancestors of South Shaolin Hong Men. Hongquan was later introduced to Guangdong, including five elements boxing (Golden Boxing, Wooden Boxing, Water Wave Boxing, Rocket Boxing and Land Boxing) and Ten Fists (Dragon Boxing, Snake Boxing, Tiger Boxing, Leopard Boxing, Crane Boxing, Lion Boxing, Elephant Boxing and Horse Boxing). Tieqiaosan, Lin Fucheng, Huang Tai, Huang Feihong, Lin Shirong, etc. It is the largest school in Nanquan.
Second, Liu Quan. It is said that it was created by Liu Sanyan, and it was also said that it was created by Liu Sheng or Liu Qingshan in the last four schools and spread in Leizhou Peninsula.
Third, all wealth. It was created by Cai Boda and Cai Jiuyi, monks of Fu Shaolin Temple in Fujian, and later spread to Zhongshan and other places in Guangdong, including cross boxing, Tian, Xiaoyuntian, Yan, Liu Suimei, two instruments and four elephants boxing.
Fourth, Li Quan. According to legend, it was created by Li Sekai, a monk from Southern Shaolin Temple in Fujian, and taught by Li Youshan, a native of Xinhui, Guangdong. First of all, it was created by Li in Huizhou, Guangdong. James Li is popular in Zhongshan, Heyuan, Gaozhou, Longchuan and Guangzhou.
Fifth, don't punch. According to legend, it was created by Zen master Shan Zhi of South Shaolin, Fujian; It is said that it was created by Mo Moshi and later spread to Mo Qingjiao. Spread in the Pearl River Delta.
Most of the five famous fists come from South Shaolin, Fujian. There are some connections with the Hong Men Heaven and Earth Society. The Hong Men Heaven and Earth Society is not only a martial arts school, but also an extremely active Jianghu school.
In addition to the five famous fists, Guangdong Nanquan also includes Cai Lifo Boxing (founded by Xinhui Sean, studied under Chen Yuanhu, Li Youshan and Shaolin Temple monk Cai Fu, and combined the essence of Cai Jia Boxing, Li Family Boxing and Buddhist Boxing, hence the name Cai Lifo Boxing) and Tiger and Crane Fists (created by South China Sea Lin Shirong's comprehensive Hongquan and Buddha Boxing, also known as? Hong tou fo Wei? ), Wing Chun Boxing (created by Yan Yongchun, Fujian, and introduced to Guangxiao Temple in Guangzhou by a Zen master), Chivalrous Boxing (introduced to Guangzhou from Emei Mountain, Sichuan by the Great Xia Li), White Eyebrow Boxing (introduced to Guangzhou by the Taoist priest with white eyebrows in Emei Mountain, Sichuan), Buddhist Boxing (introduced by Buddhism), Step Boxing, Hand Boxing, Diao Family Training, Yue Jiaxun, Zhu Jiaxun and Kunlun Boxing.
Especially since the Qing Dynasty, Nanquan has formed its unique southern characteristics in the coastal areas of Guangdong and Fujian. Anti-clearing and regaining sight? At the beginning, with? Do heroic deeds? In the end, it plays an important role in martial arts legendary novels and movies, such as South Shaolin in Fujian, which is said to be an anti-Qing stronghold, with children and chivalrous people gathered in three mountains and five mountain torrents. Qing soldiers burned South Shaolin, and Hong Xiguan came to Guangzhou, lived in seclusion in the Big Buddha Temple, and opened a martial arts school with a monk. What about Fang Shiyu and Guangdong? Shaolin Ten Tigers? The second person (the first person is Hong Xiguan), and his mother is Miao Cuihua? Five elders of Shaolin? Miao Xian's daughter is here, isn't she? A generation of women? Known as. Fang Shiyu became the hero of many chivalrous cultural works, such as Shaolin Little Hero, Evergreen Tree, Fang Shiyu's Three Visits to Wudang Mountain and Qianlong's Journey to the South of the Yangtze River. Nanquan appeared again in the late Qing Dynasty. Ten tigers in Guangdong? Among them, the Third Railway Bridge, the Third Soviet Union and the Fifth Soviet Union are also the protagonists in many chivalrous cultural works.