Huangdi Neijing, written in the Warring States Period, is the earliest extant monograph of TCM theory in China. Summarized the medical experience and academic theory from the Spring and Autumn Period to the Warring States Period, absorbed astronomy, calendar, biology, geography, anthropology and psychology before Qin and Han Dynasties, and comprehensively expounded the anatomy, physiology, pathology and diagnosis, treatment and prevention of diseases of human body by using the theory of the integration of Yin and Yang and the Five Elements and Heaven, and established a unique theoretical system of traditional Chinese medicine, which became the theoretical basis and source of medical development in China.
Among the 13 prescriptions in Huangdi Neijing, the earliest existing Chinese medicine book, there are 10 kinds of Chinese patent medicines, as well as pills, powder, wine and pills.
Huangdi Neijing is a theoretical classic of China's early medicine. Referred to as Neijing. It was first seen in Liu Xin's Seven Laws and Ban Gu's Han Shu Yi Wen Zhi, the original volume 18. Zhang Zhongjing, a medical sage, "With plain questions, nine volumes and eighty-one are difficult to discuss typhoid fever and miscellaneous diseases". When Huangfu Mi wrote The Classic of Acupuncture and Moxibustion A and B in Jin Dynasty, he said, "There are nine volumes of acupuncture classics, nine volumes of plain questions and two hundred and ninety-eight volumes, which are called Neijing", and nine volumes are called Lingshu in Tang Wangbing. In Song Dynasty, Songshi presented and published Lingshu Jing. Therefore, Jiujuan, Needle Sutra and Lingshu are actually more than one book. After the Song Dynasty, Su Wen and Ling Shu became two major parts of Huangdi Neijing.
What does Huangdi Neijing mean? In Neijing, many people think it is about the internal laws of the human body, while others think it is about internal medicine. However, relevant experts believe that Huangdi Neijing is a book about "seeking from within", so it is called Neijing to make life healthy and long-lived, not seeking from outside, but seeking from within. In other words, you don't have to take any medicine to make your life healthy, such as how to treat a disease.
In fact, there are only 13 prescriptions in the whole Huangdi Neijing, and there are very few prescriptions. The key is to look inward. First, look inward, that is, look inward at our internal organs and how our qi and blood flow, and then practice inward, so as to achieve the goal of health and longevity by adjusting qi and blood, meridians and viscera. Therefore, seeking from the inside actually points out a method and way for us to correctly understand life. This method is different from modern medical methods, which rely on instruments, laboratory tests and anatomy. On the other hand, traditional Chinese medicine relies on introspection, understanding and intuition.
2. One of China's "Three Wonders"
Experts believe that Huangdi Neijing can be summarized in three ways.
First, Huangdi Neijing is the first classic of TCM theory. After the emergence of human beings, with diseases, it is inevitable to seek various ways to treat diseases, so the formation of medical technology is indeed much earlier than Huangdi Neijing. However, the formation of Chinese medicine as an academic system began with Huangdi Neijing, so Huangdi Neijing is recognized as the cornerstone of Chinese medicine. This book systematically tells the principles and methods of human physiology, pathology, disease and treatment for the first time, and has made great contributions to human health. After the formation of Chinese medicine, it has protected our Chinese nation, made our Chinese nation endless, and enabled our Chinese sons and daughters to overcome diseases and disasters, which has continued to this day. The Chinese nation without Chinese medicine and Huangdi Neijing is unimaginable.
Second, Huangdi Neijing is the first book of health preservation. Huangdi Neijing talks about how to cure diseases, but more importantly, it talks about how to avoid getting sick and how to make us live a long and healthy life to 100 years old without taking medicine.
A very important thought in Huangdi Neijing —— "Prevention of disease".
Huangdi Neijing said: "If you don't treat a disease, you can't treat it. If you don't treat it, you will be treated indiscriminately. "
"Prevention of disease" means that if a person's liver has a problem, it does not mean blindly treating the liver, but also starting from other organs that are not sick. Liver belongs to wood, kidney belongs to water, aquatic wood, heart belongs to fire, and wood makes fire. Therefore, we should also start with the kidney and heart.
"Governance without treatment is chaos" means that if there is a problem in the management mode of a company, it will cause chaos. Don't blindly solve the current chaos, but start with the causes and consequences of chaos. Simply put, it is to solve the front and back ends, and the trouble in the middle does not exist.
Thirdly, Huangdi Neijing is the first encyclopedia about life. Huangdi Neijing focuses on life and talks about medicine, astronomy, geography, psychology, sociology, philosophy and history. This is an encyclopedia about life problems. The core of our traditional Chinese studies is actually the philosophy of life, and Huangdi Neijing is the most influential classic of traditional Chinese studies named after Huangdi. There are three wonderful books named after "Jing" in ancient China. The first book is the Book of Changes, the second is the Tao Te Ching, and the third is the Huangdi Neijing. Now, these three wonderful books have not only attracted the attention of Chinese children and descendants of the Yellow Emperor, but also aroused great concern of people all over the world, because their value has become more and more prominent in today's society.
3. Details
Huangdi Neijing includes Suwen 8 1 and Lingshu 8 1, each with 9 volumes. It made a systematic theoretical summary and understanding from the aspects of yin and yang, five elements, correspondence between man and nature, five movements and six qi, viscera and meridians, pathogenesis, diagnosis, treatment principles, acupuncture and other aspects, combined with the achievements of philosophy and natural science at that time. It still has guiding significance in diagnosis and treatment.
Huangdi Neijing was written in the Qin and Han Dynasties about 2000 years ago. Her extensive and profound scientific exposition covers not only medicine, but also the scientific achievements made by mankind such as astronomy, geography, philosophy, anthropology, sociology, military science, mathematics and ecology. Surprisingly, some profound and incisive expositions made by China ancestors in Neijing, though as early as 2000 years ago, revealed many achievements that modern science is trying to prove and will prove. Zhang Zhongjing, Hua Tuo, Sun Simiao and Li Shizhen, the most famous doctors in ancient China, were deeply influenced by the thought of Neijing. They all studied hard and learned its essence, and eventually became a generation of famous doctors in the history of China.
4. The Yellow Emperor's Canon of Su Wenxu.
Qi's founder wrote that it is impossible for a husband to solve problems, to guide the spirit with all reason, to save Renshou Li Yuan, and to help the inferior to live in peace. Kong Anguo's Preface to the Elimination of Books says: The books of Fuxi, Shennong and Huangdi are called Sanfen and Yandi Avenue. "Ban Gu Shu Shu Literature and Art" says: "Huangdi Neijing" has eighteen volumes. Su Wen is the nine volumes of his classics and the nine volumes of Lingshu, which is the number. Although it has been moved from generation to generation for many years, teaching still exists, fearing that it is not the person, but sometimes it is hidden. So the seventy-first volume, which was hidden by the teacher's house, is sought after by people today, and it is only eight volumes. However, his prose is simple, rich in meaning, philosophical and rational, and far-reaching in interest. It is divided into the image of heaven and earth, the order of yin and yang, the cause of change, the omen of life and death, and there is no plan for the same relic. I will not ask you out, check your words and your trip. Honesty can be described as the origin of Taoism and the beginning of life. If the secret is issued quickly, it will be mysterious. Although success is based on knowledge, the standard is also based on training. Nothing can be done or produced. But if you deliberately study the essence, explore the hidden, or know the true meaning, you will have no eyes, so you will be moved successfully, you will be praised by ghosts and gods, and you will be a great person. Zhou has Qin Gong, Wei has Zhang Gong and Hua Gong, each with his own unique way. It's also a festival that the new use of the fairy field greatly helps to steam people, and Hua Ye is proud, truthful and secretive. When the ice is weak, I yearn for Taoism and keep in good health. Fortunately, when I met the true sutra, it was a turtle mirror. However, Shi Xiong is better than Ying, and the articles overlap, which is neither fish nor fowl before nor after. It is difficult to implement and put aside for a while, and the years have flooded and attacked it. Or reissue it, not twice; Or both theories are swallowed up, all for one eye; Or ask and answer, don't build a topic; Or take off the simple book, but the cloud valve. Emphasis should be placed on "combining the classics", "taking the appropriate prescription" as the effective rule, "separating the virtual from the real" as the "inverse obedience", "combining the classics" and "supreme teaching" to withdraw the "first needle", and so on. And will be promoted to Daiyue, not to transport Wei, to help mulberry, there is no boat. He is a diligent and knowledgeable person, and he has a real person. Twelve years later, Zhen Fang has been thinking about the reasons, seeking gains and losses, and deeply regrets it. At that time, Yu Xiansheng lent Guo Zi to the church and got a secret copy of Zhang Gong, a former teacher. Clear pronunciation and mellow voice, meaning in the week. Once explained in detail, doubts were eliminated. I am afraid that I will be scattered in my study and never have a teacher. Therefore, I will write notes and use them to spread immortality. It is also an old volume, with a total of 8 1 24 volumes, which is a book. Ji Ping studied the beginning and end, looking for notes, developing children's learning and promoting the truth. Among them, those who are simply out of touch and have different meanings search through the classics and migrate to make up for them. If the topic is missing and the matter is unknown, measure its interest and add words to clarify its meaning. On annexation, there is no turning back, those who miss the name are divided, and other items are headed by titles. Excuse me, sir, those who are rude will be honored and rewarded. Those who are scattered and concise, overlap before and after, elaborate their meaning, and cut away the complexity to keep their essence. If it is difficult to explain the secret in detail, don't write (Zhu Xuan) and use Chen Qi's way. All the words added are written in bamboo, so that they can be separated in ancient times and the words will not be mixed. Pang Jue presented the imperial edict and sent a free and easy message, such as hanging a row, making Wei Xiao Zhang, sending the deep spring clean and salt scales. Monarchs and subjects have no time to waste, and there is hope to prolong their age in summer. Learning to be excellent is an official, learning to be excellent is an official, the Tao is prosperous, and the emblem is tired. After thousands of years, we will know that the kindness of the Great Sage is endless. At that time, The First Year of Tang Baoying was the preface of The Farmer's Voice.