Anyang is located in the northernmost part of Henan Province, at the junction of Shanxi, Hebei and Henan provinces. Its geographical coordinates are11337' ~11458' and 35 12' ~ 36 22' north latitude. She faces Taihang Mountain in the west and North China Plain in the east. A Huan River, which originated at the eastern foot of Taihang Mountain, passes through the urban area. Anyang has a continental monsoon climate in the northern temperate zone, with four distinct seasons, abundant sunshine, concentrated rainfall and pleasant climate. The annual average temperature 14. 1℃, and the annual average rainfall is 556.8. Anyang is an important station on the main line of Beijing-Guangzhou railway that runs through the north and south of China. From Anyang to Beijing, the railway mileage is 508 kilometers. Anyang is also high in the west and low in the east. Roughly bounded by the Beijing-Guangzhou Railway which runs through the urban area, the western part belongs to the eastern foot of Taihang Mountain, and the eastern part is an endless plain, which is a part of the North China Plain. The highest point in the west is 1667 meters above sea level, and the lowest point in the east is only 50 meters above sea level, which is obviously stepped.
Anyang has jurisdiction over 5 counties (cities) and 4 districts, including Anyang County, Linzhou City, tangyin county, Neihuang County, hua county and Wenfeng District, Beiguan District, Yindu District and Long 'an District, and there is also a provincial high-tech industrial development zone. The total area is 74 13 square kilometers, and the total population is 5.33 million, of which the urban area is 543.6 square kilometers, and the total population is10/0.2 million. There are 43 ethnic groups in the city, including Han, Hui, Mongolian, Manchu, Zhuang, Miao, Tibetan, Korean and Tujia.
Anyang is one of the seven ancient capitals in China, a national historical and cultural city, the hometown of Oracle Bone Inscriptions, the birthplace of Yijing, and one of the political, economic and cultural centers of early civilization in China. In BC 1300, King Pan Geng of Shang Dynasty moved the capital to Yin (now Xiaotun area in Yindu District of Anyang City), which lasted for 255 years. There are many strange people in Anyang, such as: Pan Geng moved to Yin, Wuding Zhongxing, worshiped Xiang, General jane doe volunteered, was arrested to play Zhouyi, cut down the Shang Dynasty, Ximen Bao invested in witchcraft and ruled his land, Lin Xiangru was born in Gu Xiang Village, Xin stole the charm to save Zhao, killed the assassin Fu Dao, Xiang Yu burned his bridges and Cao Yecheng made a fortune.
Anyang is the birthplace of the Red Flag Canal spirit, with a total length of 1500 kilometers, which is called the eighth wonder in the world. It is a milestone and an important symbol of our hardworking and brave people's "self-reliance, hard struggle, unity and cooperation and selfless dedication".
Anyang is rich in historical and cultural heritage. The discovery and excavation of the capital site in the late Shang Dynasty ranks first among the "China 100 Major Archaeological Discoveries in the 20th Century", and "Yin Ruins" is also listed as the reserve list of world cultural heritage. Located in Yindu District, Anyang City, the ruins of Shang Dynasty Palace straddle the north and south banks of Huan River. It was the capital of China in the late Shang Dynasty (about 1300 BC 1046 BC). After 255 years of eight dynasties and twelve kings, it has a history of more than 3300 years. This is the most recorded in the history of China, and confirmed by Oracle Bone Inscriptions and archaeological excavations. The culture of Shang Dynasty, represented by Oracle Bone Inscriptions, bronzes and Yijing, embodies the brilliance and splendor of ancient civilization in China.
Anyang has not only numerous Yin and Shang cultures, but also many well-known cultural landscapes, such as the caverns of primitive people 25,000 years ago, the ancient city of Joeri, the birthplace of Yijing, the hometown of Yue Fei's loyal monarch serving the country, the ancient Zhuan Xu, Erling, Yecheng culture with Jian 'an style, and Ximen Bao's rule of Yegu River. Anyang has 8 national key cultural relics protection units and 38 provincial key cultural relics protection units. The long historical landscape and rich cultural connotation occupy an extremely important position in the history of Chinese civilization and even the history of world civilization.
In recent years, in the process of reform and opening-up, Anyang City has accelerated the pace of economic construction from the perspective of expanding the urban framework, in accordance with the laws of market economy, using the concept of managing cities, and adopting measures such as introducing competition mechanism, and various undertakings have made considerable progress, with an average annual growth rate of 1 1.4%. Anyang is an important industrial city in Henan Province, and has initially formed industrial systems such as metallurgy, electronics, chemicals, electric power, machinery, textiles, medicine and tobacco. Angang Group and An Cai Group were selected as the 500 largest industrial enterprises in China and became listed companies. Among them, An Cai Group is the largest color glass shell production base in China, and its production scale ranks first in the world.
In terms of agricultural and sideline products, Anyang mainly produces wheat, cotton, corn and soybeans. Among them, hua county's high-quality special wheat (the "granary" in Henan Province), ecological agriculture in Inner Yellow Early, native products in Linzhou Mountain Area, pollution-free Tangyin, high-quality miscellaneous grains and sesame oil in Anyang County enjoy high reputation in the whole country.
The tertiary industry in Anyang has great potential and good development momentum, which provides more employment opportunities and opportunities for developing tourism for the citizens, making Anyang, which was originally a commodity distribution center in Shanxi, Hebei, Shandong and Henan, more prosperous in trade and logistics, and a large number of products with local characteristics are transported to various places with the help of the formed industrial market mechanism and convenient transportation network. At the same time, strong capital guarantee and huge consumer market have basically formed the status of regional logistics center.
Anyang has developed traffic, with Beijing-Guangzhou Railway, Beijing-Zhuhai Expressway, 106 National Highway, 107 National Highway, anlin Railway and Tangpu Railway branches passing through the territory. Anyang is 500 kilometers away from Beijing, only 4 hours away. It is only one and a half hours' drive from Xinzheng Airport193km. It is 30 kilometers away from the new airport under construction. Anyang has a good ecological environment, and the green space rate of urban built-up areas reaches the standard. The green scenery belt of Huan River with a total length of 10 km has become a beautiful landscape in the urban area. Anyang is rich in groundwater resources and sufficient electricity, and its infrastructure such as natural gas, sewage treatment, postal communication and so on is leading in Henan.
Anyang has a good investment environment and perfect infrastructure. The commitment and credit of service-oriented government are increasingly favored by domestic and foreign merchants and become a hot spot for investment in the Central Plains. Many people of insight have invested and set up factories and started businesses here, and have achieved rapid development.
In order to attract more investors, maximize the service function of the city and provide a good service system for the people, Anyang has successively established administrative convenience service center, labor service guarantee center, financial settlement center, bidding center, efficiency monitoring center, mayor's public telephone, urban information consultation telephone and other service facilities.
Anyang High-tech Industrial Development Zone, located in the southeast of the city, is the window of Anyang's opening to the outside world, a high-tech park, a reform and innovation base and a modern new city. In the process of attracting foreign investment and developing itself, we have the courage to catch up with the domestic leading technology and integrate with the international advanced management model, forming a high-level and high-quality development demonstration in new fields.
Anyang is an excellent tourist city in China, with rich tourism resources, which makes people "look forward to reading ancient books". Anyang has beautiful natural scenery, such as Xiaonanhai Scenic Area, Pearl Spring Scenic Area and charming Taihang scenery, which makes Chinese and foreign tourists linger. The unique international aviation gliding base has won the favor of skydiving and gliding enthusiasts because of its superior natural terrain.
Anyang is a national historical and cultural city with profound cultural heritage. Today, with the reform and opening up, we pay more attention to developing Xing 'an through science and education. High-tech projects and key scientific research institutes are constantly emerging, and science and technology are widely used. There are 4 universities, 457 middle schools and 2,270 primary schools, and Anyang will gradually develop into a science and education center in northern Henan. Among them, Anyang Workstation, Institute of Archaeology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, located in Anyang Yinxu Reserve, is a world-class research center of Yin Shang culture. Through the hard work of a large number of archaeologists, it has left people with valuable wealth. To understand Chinese civilization, we should start with the Yin Ruins in Anyang! The Cotton Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences is also in Anyang. Genetically modified cotton and high-quality cotton seeds cultivated by scientists have world-class scientific and technological content.
References:
/Shixian /anyang.htm