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What are the four immortals in China?
Ginseng, Polygonum multiflorum Thunb. Ganoderma lucidum and Cordyceps sinensis have always been called the "four immortals".

1, Polygonum multiflorum Thunb, also known as goblin, Polygonum multiflorum Thunb. It is the root of Polygonum multiflorum Thunb. Polygonum multiflorum Thunb. tastes bitter, sweet, astringent and slightly warm. Polygonum multiflorum Thunb can pay dividends, which began in Li Yong's Li Wengong Collection. In other words, there are two kinds of Polygonum multiflorum Thunb, one is female and the other is male. It is believed that red and white can be used together, and it is best to use them together.

2, ginseng perennial herbs, up to 60 cm. The taproot is fatty, fleshy, cylindrical and often bifurcated, and the dichotomy of the upper part of the root is called spiritual body or transverse body; People who disagree or disagree in the second half are often called stupid or caring; The fibrous roots are long and have many small warts; There are stem marks on the rhizome, and sometimes the roots are uncertain. The stems are erect, green, thin cylindrical, smooth and hairless.

3. Ganoderma lucidum is the fruiting body of Ganoderma lucidum, a fungus belonging to Polyporaceae. The taste is mild. Special gas, slightly bitter taste. It is the most precious and rare wild herb in China. Since ancient times, it has enjoyed the reputation that "all diseases are medicines, and Ganoderma lucidum is medicines for all diseases".

4. Ascomycetes of Cordyceps sinensis come from the head of the host larva, which is solitary, slender as a baseball bat and 4 ~1/cm long; The sterile stem is 3 ~ 8 cm long and 65438 0.5 ~ 4 mm in diameter; Each sub-capsule shell is provided with a plurality of strip-shaped sub-capsules; Each ascocarp has 8 ascospores with septa.

Extended data:

1, Polygonum multiflorum Thunb

Polygonum multiflorum Thunb. It has been favored by the world since the Tang Dynasty. Long-term clinical practice has proved that Polygonum multiflorum Thunb has many functions. It has long been recorded in traditional Chinese medicine literature that Polygonum multiflorum Thunb can stop heartache, tonify qi and blood, blacken hair, lengthen bones and muscles, benefit essence and prolong life.

2. Ginseng

Nourish vitality, remove body fluid and soothe the nerves. Can be used for treating fatigue, fatigue, anorexia, lassitude, nausea and vomiting, loose stool, cough and asthma, spontaneous sweating, fright, amnesia, dizziness, headache, impotence, frequent urination, diabetes, metrorrhagia, metrorrhagia, chronic weakness, and deficiency of qi, blood and body fluid.

3. Ganoderma lucidum

Shennong's Classic of Materia Medica lists Ganoderma lucidum as the top grade, saying that Zizhi is "responsible for deafness, benefiting joints, keeping essence, strengthening bones and muscles, and looking good." Long-term use will not get old. " It is said that Chizhi is "responsible for the knot in the chest, benefiting the heart, reinforcing the middle and increasing wisdom, not forgetting, eating for a long time and prolonging life."

4. Cordyceps sinensis

Indications: tonifying deficiency and benefiting qi, relieving cough and resolving phlegm, treating phlegm, asthma, cough, hemoptysis, spontaneous sweating and night sweats, impotence and nocturnal emission, soreness of waist and knees, and chronic weakness after illness.

Baidu encyclopedia-four immortals