I used a thousand words: "The calendar of the canal is full of flowers and the garden is full of weeds." Loquat is late green, and sycamore fleas are weak. Chen Gen Committee, the fallen leaves return to their roots. Traveling alone, Mo Ling was embarrassed. "Wu Fang realized the beauty of China's words, recited and chewed the fragrance of the words, nourishing the artistic conception of falling leaves and solitary birds flying alone.
When reading Ye Shengtao's Old Learning to Read, the first reaction is: Do you still need to learn to read?
In fact, there are many insights in it, especially the theory of chanting, which is very enlightening for modern people's reading.
In addition, there is another kind of "beautiful reading", reading some narrative and lyrical articles, which is to convey the author's feelings when reading. Just like Mencius said "against one's will", put yourself in his shoes, give him a warm response when you are enthusiastic, and give him a euphemistic response when you are euphemistic.
Qingshan Press: There are two kinds of "beautiful reading" here. One is classical Chinese, which is the traditional reading method of reading classical Chinese everywhere, that is, chanting. The other is to read the lines in vernacular Chinese, like a dramatic actor, which is what we now call "drama". Qingshan thinks that reciting ancient poems is to reflect the thoughts and feelings of the ancients, and it is sung like singing. Put yourself in the other person's shoes, give him a warm feeling in a warm place, and give him a euphemism in a euphemistic place. If you want to "communicate with the ancients" and read The Analects, you must imagine yourself as Confucius. What Confucius said, experience it and imitate the tone of Confucius. When you read Li Bai and Dongpo, you think of yourself as Mr. Li Bai and Dongpo.
Qingshan Publishing House: I only knew how to recite it well before, but I couldn't describe it. Ye Lao applied it to Chinese teaching. It turns out that it is also a science, which is clearly summarized in just four words: "heart, eyes, mouth and ears". Just like a beginner driving, the heart, eyes, ears, hands and feet are used simultaneously. You have to "look around and listen to all directions" and cooperate with your hands and feet to drive on the road. To be proficient and fluent, it is impossible not to practice regularly. The same is true of chanting. Why did the ancients recite loudly (not loudly)? Just like a monk chanting, you should "speak loudly" instead of "look with your eyes" in order to deepen your memory with the cooperation of "heart, eyes, mouth and ears". This is what Mr Zhou Youguang said. When he was studying in a private school "100 years ago", he would never forget the books he recited when he was old. It should be noted that this "mouth" also plays a great role. When it comes to a poem, an article, a memory in your mouth, a tune and a vivid memory, you will never forget it.
Qingshan Publishing House: 20 18 In the classical Chinese recitation class of Dr. Zhu Lixia in Beijing, I learned the intonation of the Tang Dynasty for the first time, and I couldn't grasp the intonation well. For example, when reciting the second paragraph of Yueyang Tower, "My husband can't even open the moon if it rains heavily", which belongs to "sadness" according to the emotional trend in the text, so this paragraph will be sung slowly. . . This passage belongs to Happiness, which expresses the author's feelings of forgetting both joy and humiliation, so it is recited quickly and passionately. Realizing this, I slowly achieved "chasing the past".
Another example is "Teacher's Watch", which should be "slow" throughout, low and slow, and the starting sound should not be too high. The paragraph "I am a cloth" is slow first, and the words "So I crossed Luzhou in May and went to the deep poverty" are in urgent need of reading. In this way, the tone is high, the priorities are clear, and the mood is more delicious.
Beginners are generally fascinated by chanting and will encounter bottlenecks when reading. At this time, they should listen more and listen to all kinds of tunes, each with its own characteristics. Then they will slowly recite, realize themselves, gradually turn into bone blood and become a lifelong interest.