Because of the good performance of Chinese medicine in the fight against the "COVID-19" epidemic, the Jedi counterattack of "Chinese medicine black" was triggered. Therefore, before telling the story of Dr. Yue, I also want to expose the "old story" of western medicine from a historical perspective (I am a fan of both Chinese medicine and western medicine in life, and Chinese medicine and western medicine do not need or force us to "choose one from the other"):
When human society entered the16th century, the Renaissance, as a symbol of modern human civilization, has entered the later stage. While European "civilized people" strongly condemned the barbarism and so-called cannibalism of American Indians, in Germany, Britain, Italy, France and other countries, mummy medication and cannibalism actually reached the peak!
As early as 1 century, ancient Greek doctors thought that drinking asphalt in wine could treat chronic cough and dysentery. If vinegar is added, blood clots can be eliminated. Dior Scoori Des said in his influential book Pharmacology that asphalt from the Dead Sea area is the most suitable for medicine. During the Crusade (1096- 129 1), when the Crusaders learned that mummies were coated with asphalt, they imported a large number of mummies from West Asia and Egypt. In the13rd century, some Europeans brought back mummies from Egypt as part of their exploration and adventure activities.
Now, when "black Chinese medicine practitioners" complain about the "crimes" of Chinese medicine to the masses who basically don't understand Chinese medicine, they always forget to offer the "human blood steamed bread" in Lu Xun's novel Medicine. As we all know, there are thorns on the road of scientific development, and western medicine is naturally not immune. Western medicine once advocated not only drinking human blood, but also taking human tissues!
In the 5th century, Italian scholar Marsilio Ficino believed that human blood could not only cure many diseases, but also promote people to live forever. At that time, many doctors in Germany also believed that human blood, a substance similar to rose water, could cure all diseases. 1492 When Pope pope innocent viii was dying, the doctor took blood from three boys and gave it to the Pope. As a result, all three boys died, and the pope's life was hopeless.
/kloc-Paracel Celsus Celsus, a famous Swiss doctor in the 6th century and known as the father of toxicology, believes that every human body contains inherent potential, and the potential originally belonging to others can be obtained by taking drugs containing human tissues. For example, after a young man is hanged, his essence will gather on the surface of the bone, and people can take some parts of his body to gain his essence and strength. During the Renaissance, it became very common to use the bodies of executed prisoners, soldiers killed in battle and even patients as the source of medicine. Drugs containing human tissues of the deceased are therefore called "ptomaine". Para Celsus also believes that if you want to cure a disease, you must deal with it with something similar. For example, if you want to prevent tooth decay, you can hang a tooth from a corpse around your neck.
/kloc-kroll, a famous German doctor in the 0/7th century, believed that sudden death of human skull could be made into a good medicine for epilepsy, and claimed that it was best to choose a man who was about 24 years old when he died. John Jacob Berlu, a British doctor, also affirmed the medicinal value of human skulls in "Pharmacy" published in 1690. According to Pierre Pomet, the pharmacist of French King Louis XIV, Irish skulls are sold in large quantities in pharmacies in Britain and Germany. King charles ii of England once took a tincture made of powder ground from skull and alcohol for a long time, and gave this "panacea for all diseases" a very tall name-"King Drops". Demeilles, a Swiss doctor, was a physician of many kings of Britain and France and treated Cromwell, the leader of the British revolution. The doctor likes to treat patients with bone diseases with ointment containing human fat. One of the prescriptions left by Johann Schrder, a famous German pharmacist, was made of human flesh. British doctor george thomson even suggested that all parts of the human body can be used as medicinal materials, even feces.
In the middle of17th century, many Europeans believed that drinking the blood of people who had just died could cure epilepsy and lung diseases. So whenever someone is hanged, epilepsy patients in many places will hold a small cup around the gallows in order to get the blood of the hanged person.
? "Biography of Historical Records and Huo Zhi" records: "Jiangnan was humble and wet, and her husband died young." It is true that in ancient Jiangnan water town, the sun was steaming, wet and warm, and there were many diseases. Shaoxing, an ancient city, has long been regarded as a land of barbarians and a humble hometown. It's really primitive, barbaric and backward. ...
But where there are diseases, there are doctors. The more doctors, the more frustrated and brave they are, and the more unique they are in the struggle against the harsh natural environment and dangerous diseases.
A small clay pot containing boiled herbs was found in the site of Kuahuqiao (a cultural relic dating from 8000 to 7000 years ago). This shows that as early as 7000 years ago, primitive ancestors living at the end of the month realized the value of natural substances to human health (medicinal value).
In the study of Dayu culture, people found that there were sites (historic sites) such as "Yu Yu Beam" and "Herb Picking Trail" in Yuedi, which still exist today-this shows the footprints of Vietnamese seeking medical advice at that time.
During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, wuyue competed for hegemony. After the defeat of the State of Yue, Zhu Jian and other Yue kings became slaves of the State of Wu. According to legend, Ju Jian, the king of Yue, tasted excrement for Fu Cha, the king of Wu, and diagnosed diseases, so he got bad breath. Later, Fan Li heard that water shield (commonly known as "Houttuynia cordata Thunb.") was produced in Miaoshan, Yueguo. Eating water shield left a peculiar smell, which made Chinese people eat it indiscriminately-the shadow of Yue medical culture became clearer and clearer.
The Vietnamese people's activities of seeking medical treatment and medicine were first clearly recorded in the literature, and it was also in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. According to "Wu Yue Chun Qiu", in order to boost morale, Zhu Jian, the king of Yue, once said to his soldiers, "If a soldier is ill and can't join the army, I will give him medicine." It can be seen that Dr. Yue's activities were already very active and busy.
After Qin and Han Dynasties, Wang Chong (27-97)' s On the Sound of Balance, Wei Boyang (100- 170)' s Zhouyi Shentongqi, Ge Hong (284-364)' s Elbow Jifang and Tao Hongjing (456-536).
Guangdong medicine really established itself and formed its own brand in the early years of Southern Song Dynasty. The "shame of Jingkang" occurred in the second year of Jingkang (1 127), and the capital city Bianliang (now Kaifeng City, Henan Province) fell one after another and was ruled by the State of Jin. After the capital Lin 'an was established in the Southern Song Dynasty, a group of doctors from the Capital of Song Dynasty Hospital successively crossed the border to Lin 'an and Shaoxing. A batch of palace secret recipes spread to Shaoxing folk slowly, and were handed down from generation to generation in Shaoxing folk. Since then, the authority and preciseness of royal medicine have naturally merged with the innovation and flexibility of Shaoxing folk grass-roots medicine, and Yue medicine has become an important vein of China medical culture, which is endless and innovative.
Qian's gynecology, a doctor who lives in Shimen, Shanyin County, is also called Shimen gynecology. According to historical records, during her stay in Shaogong, the concubines in the harem were ill and asked for gynecological treatment. The "biochemical soup" created by Qian's gynecology department is a commonly used medicine in gynecology. The drug store is equipped with a general manager, so patients can buy it at any time without seeing a doctor-this is the earliest "over-the-counter" in China and even in the world. Up to now, there have been more than 20 generations of Qian's gynecology, including The Secret of Birthday, The Key to Psyche and so on.
369 traumatology originated in Shaolin, Henan Province, and has been passed down for dozens of generations since the Southern Song Dynasty, enjoying a good reputation in the northeast of Zhejiang Province. Because the doctor was sitting in Xiafang Temple (Xiaqiao Village, Qixian Street, Keqiao District) in 2047, he went to Shaoxing City in 369 (there was a clinic in Longshan Back Street, Fushan Street, Yuecheng District), so it was named 369 Traumatology Department. The diagnosis and treatment of 369 traumatology emphasizes massage, the technique is still light, the medicine is refined, and the herbs, raw products and fresh products are used, which is unique. At present, The Secret Biography of the West Room of Xiafang Temple (reportedly written by its ancestor Ji Youyu) and The Great Success Story of Wrestling (compiled by Wang Jun Lin according to his own experience) have been handed down from generation to generation.
"It rained in the Qingming Festival, and pedestrians fell on the road. Excuse me, where is the doctor? The shepherd boy pointed to the bridge below. " -Just changing the numbers in the poem Qingming written by Du Mu, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, won the reputation of several generations in Shaoxing. The advertising effect and public relations art are convincing.
After the Song Dynasty, Shaoxing people (China southerners) called doctors "practitioners"-although it was the origin of official titles, it also included people's respect and gratitude for doctors.
Since the Southern Song Dynasty, Baiguoshu Ophthalmology, Chejianong Laryngology, Herbology, Scapular of Luosiqiao, Geriatrics, Gynecology, Shoumingzhai Ophthalmology, etc. It's all temporary fame, benefiting one side. There are also famous old pharmacies such as Zhenyuantang Pharmacy and Guangyutang Pharmacy, which have also added many bright colors to Vietnam's medical culture.
At present, the time-shifting gynecology department, the "369" traumatology department and the Gushi traumatology department at Shimen threshold have all been listed in Shaoxing intangible cultural heritage list and protected.