Senior high school Chinese People's Education Edition requires three classical Chinese knowledge induction.
Ancient and modern synonyms
I am for the country (I, the ancient monarch, call myself modest. Today is for lonely people.
)
(2) Hanoi Meng (River, Yellow River, now generally refers to rivers. Fierce, bad grain, today often refers to people who are impatient and heartless.
)
Please use the metaphor of war (please, please allow me. We often use each other today. For example:
"Please sit down"
, let the other side sit down;
"please guide"
Let another person do the guidance.
)
(4) Seventy people can eat meat (yes,
"Ke" is "can"
"Easy" means relying on. It is often used to express agreement today.
Recognition.
)
(5) Abandon armor and go (go, run, here refers to escape. Now it often refers to walking in general.
)
6. Or take a hundred steps and stop (or, some people, indefinite pronouns. Now it is often used to choose the choice words in complex sentences.
)
⑦. What does the world think of him? Then, then. Today it is often used in pronouns, when "this"
This is like tenderness.
)
Today is to make people keep in good health and not regret losing their lives (keep in good health; The common meaning today is to keep fit.
)
Pet-name ruby king innocent (innocent, don't blame; There is no crime in this common sense)
polysemy
1
. figure
(1) may constitute a black number (
Touch the dragon and say Zhao
)
(Nouns, Numbers, Quantities)
(2) How many people in a family can be hungry (
I am loyal to my country.
)
(Numeral, several, several)
(3) The number of winners and losers and the principle of survival are not easy to measure when compared with the Qin Dynasty (
On six countries
)
(noun, fate)
(4) Fu Su, on the grounds of remonstrance, made diplomatic generals (
Chen She family
)
(adverb,
Shuni virus
Time and time again)
⑤ Counting will not enter the pool (
I am loyal to my country.
)
(adjective,
c
Dense, dense and fine)
6. Meng Chong with thousands of warships (
Battle of Red Cliffs.
)
(verb,
hush
(calculation)
2
straight
(1) Straight, not rambling (
Ailian said.
)
(adjective, as opposed to "bending", not bending)
(2) Going straight is not a hundred steps, but also a walk (
I am loyal to my country.
)
(adverb, only, only)
(3) char charcoal directly into cow's head (
Charcoal seller
)
(noun, pass on "value"
, value)
(4) To the point where you can't get rid of it, you are dishonest in front of the sweat (
《
& lt
Southern guide
& gt
foreword
)
(Adverb, straightforward)
three
. hair
(1) A hundred shots hit the target (idiom)
(verb, start)
(2) send a left-wing 900 people to defend Yuyang (
Chen She family
)
(verb, dispatch, dispatch)
(3) I don't know if I'm hungry (
I am loyal to my country.
)
(verb, open the granary and help the victims)
(4) Wild fragrance is fragrant, beautiful wood is cloudy (
Record of the Old Tippler's Pavalion
)
(verb, bloom)
The host forgot to go home, and the guests went their own way (
Pipa tour
)
(verb, set out)
6. Big castration is also afraid of righteousness, and it is difficult for generate to come up with unusual ideas (
Five-person tomb monument
)
(verb, realize)
⑦ An Neng condescends to be a hero, laments the grave, and sends his grief (
Five-person tomb monument
)
(Verb, question, expression)
four
. soldier
(1) not me, soldiers also (
I am loyal to my country.
)
(noun, weapon)
(2) Militant (idiom)
(noun, war)
(3) The "An Jun", which will be based in Chang, will have soldiers (
Touch the dragon and say Zhao
)
(noun, army)
(4) Every tree is a soldier (idiom)
(noun, soldier)
five
win
(1) the donkey is angry, hoof (
The donkey of money
)
(verb, bear)
(2) Without violating the farming season, the valley cannot seize grain (
I am loyal to my country.
)
(adverb, do)
(3) the so-called victory over the imperial court (
Zou Ji satirized the King of Qi.
)
(adjective, victory)
Summary of teaching plan exercises in high school courseware.
China Mathematical English Physical Chemistry
(4) Sunrise is better than fire, and the riverside is blue (
Jiangnan memory
)
(verb, end)
(5) in Baling, in Dongting Lake (
Yueyang Tower
)
(adjective, elegant)
six
In ...
(1) There is no hope that there will be more people than our neighbors (preposition, than)
(2) I am for the country (preposition, right)
(3) People who give white clothes are not responsible for wearing them on the road (preposition, in)
(4) Move its people to Hedong (preposition, to)
⑤ Move Xiaomi to Hanoi (preposition, from)
What is the difference between stabbing and killing (preposition, and, and)?
seven
. Wang (surname)
(1) but not the king (verb, for the king, pronounced "
w
à
Nigeria
"
)
(2) Hui Liang Wang Ri (noun, Wang, pronounced "
w
á
Nigeria
"
)
eight
. along with
Please use war metaphor (preposition, use, take)
(2) can be hungry (preposition, with this "you can" here can also be regarded as synonymous with ancient and modern times)
(3) Enter the forest in time (preposition, press)
(4) the meaning of applying for filial piety (preposition, put)
nine
eat
Dogs eat (verbs, eat) human food (nouns, food) without knowing it.
10
. One.
(1) Fill in the drum (syllable auxiliary word, meaningless line)
(2) The beginning of kingly way (structural auxiliary words,
"de"
)
(3) the meaning of applying for filial piety (double pronoun, instead of "filial piety")
. Or the word "Yu zhi"
, to them)
(4) I am for the country (structural auxiliary words, which play a role in soothing the tone)
⑤ People who have no intention like me (structural auxiliary words, used between subject and predicate, cancel sentence independence)
⑥ A chicken, a dolphin, a dog, and an animal (structural auxiliary, a sign to mention guests). Or as a compound pronoun, it means "chicken, dolphin and dog"
)
Flexible use of parts of speech
(A) the flexible use of nouns
1.
Noun verb
(1) fill the drum (drum, nouns are used as verbs,
"Drumming"
"Drumming"
. Say it, not flexibly, with original intention)
(2) Tree uses mulberry (tree, noun as verb,
"planting"
)
(3) Fifty people can wear clothes and silk (clothes, nouns as verbs,
"Put it on"
)
(4) Wang is not guilty (sin, nouns are used as verbs,
"blame"
)
(5) However, there is no king (a noun is used as a verb,
"King" and "King"
"unify the world"
)
2.
Verb usage of nouns
It is to make people keep fit and lose their lives without regrets.
"For what? Do a funeral. "
)
(B) the flexible use of verbs
1.
Verb as noun
It is to let the people keep fit and die without regret (life: living; Death: a dead person)
2.
Causative usage of verbs
Then move its people to Hedong and its millet to Hanoi (move, make? Transfer, use)
(C) the flexible use of adjectives
1.
Adjectives as verbs
I am willing to teach you in order (I am willing to use adjectives as verbs,
"seriously engage in"
"Do it well"
)
Sentence patterns in ancient Chinese
A verdict.
(1) not me, also (? Not me, a soldier.
(? Also, table judgment)
Are you going to (? Also, table sentence is to keep people healthy and die. Also, table judgment)
(2) There is no regret in keeping in good health, and the beginning of the king is also (? ,? Also, table judgment)
(2) Inverted sentences
1.
Preposition object sentence
(1) Non-existence (prepositional object, should be "non-existence".
)
(2) Animals of chickens, dolphins and dogs (the preceding object should be "Animals of chickens, dolphins and dogs".
)
2
Postposition of object-object structure (adverbial postposition sentence)
(1) moved its millet to Hanoi (
"Yu Hanoi" is a guest-guest structure)
② The tree is mulberry (
"Sang" as an object-object structure)
(3) White people can't bear to wear it on the road (
"Yu Dao" is an object-object structure)
(4) What's the difference between stabbing people? (
"Kill with a knife?" It is a guest-guest structure)
(5) the meaning of applying for filial piety (
"Filial piety is the righteousness" as the object-object structure)
elliptical sentence
You are hungry (
The object "zhi" after "one" is omitted.
It can help you not to go hungry.
Special structure (combined with the second question of "discussion and practice" after class)
1
.
"Still? Or "
(Some people? Some people? )
Or stop after taking a hundred steps,
Or stop after fifty steps.
Some people run a hundred steps and then stop.
Some people ran away.
Stop after fifty steps.
2
.
"Straight man? Ears, right? And "
(just? That's all. so this is it？ Ah)
Straight is not a hundred steps, but it is also a walk. -just didn't run a hundred steps, it was still running away.
three
.
"What's the difference?"
(this is the same as? What is the difference? )
What's the difference between stabbing and killing? Say, "It's not me, it's a soldier."
-this kind of situation and stabbing people with a knife, killing people,
What's the difference between saying "I didn't kill anyone, it was a weapon"
You Meng, so Chu is happy. He is eight feet long, often arguing, often laughing and making one-liners When I was in Chu Zhuangwang, I liked horses in embroidery.
Put it under the luxurious house, expose the bed and date. The horse died of obesity, which made the minister lose and wanted to be buried with the coffin doctor. About; In all parts of; about
Argue, think it is impossible. The king of qi ordered yue:
"
Anyone who dares to admonish with a horse will die.
"
When I heard the dream, I cried when I entered the temple gate. king
Asked in surprise why. Best Meng Yue:
"
The horse was loved by the king, and was buried with the majesty of Chu and nothing to ask for, but with the gift of a doctor.
Bo, please bury it in a human ceremony.
"
Wang Yue:
"
I made a mistake!
"
So I made the horse an official, and nothing made the world famous for a long time.
Sun Shuai 'ao, Chu Xiang, knows his talents and treats them. Die of illness, belong to Confucius said:
"
After I die, you will be poor. If you go to see Youmeng, say it.
I am also the son of Sun Shuaio.
"
After living for several years, my son is poor and has a negative salary.
And said:
"
I, Sun Shuaizia. When my father died,
I am poor, I want to see you.
"
Best Meng Yue:
"
If there is nothing far away.
"
That is, to dress up Sun Shuai 'ao and talk about words. Years old, like Sun.
Uncle ao, the king of Chu and the left and right can't leave. Zhuang Wang buys wine, and you can live before Meng. King Zhuang was frightened, thinking that Sun Shuai had been resurrected, so he thought
For this stage. Best Meng Yue:
"
Please return it to the woman for three days.
"
Zhuang Wang Xu Zhi. Three days later, Youmeng came back. Wang Yue:
"
woman
What does this mean?
"
Meng Yue:
"
Women's words are cautious and inaction, and Chu is insufficient. For example, Sun Shuai is the key to the State of Chu, and he ruled the State of Chu faithfully.
Will bully people.
Die today,
His son has no place to stand,
Poverty is used to support oneself.
Will it be like Sun Shuai said,
Might as well commit suicide.
"
Because Song Yue:
"
hill
When you live on a farm, it is difficult to get food. Those who are promoted to official positions have more money than greedy people, and they don't consider shame. Dead, rich at home, afraid of big crimes.
When the body dies, so does the home. Corrupt officials can be safe! Reading is a clean and honest official, obeying the law, but not daring to do anything wrong. Honest officials can be safe! Chu Sun Xiang
Uncle Aozhilian died, and Fang's wife was so poor that she didn't even have enough money to eat!
"
So Xie Zhuang dreamt that Wang Zhao Sun Shuaizi came and sealed him.
There are 400 families in the tomb to worship them. The last ten generations are infinite.
(Excerpted from Historical Records.
Interesting biography
)
12
The explanation of the words added in the following sentences is incorrect.
(
)
A
Multi-debate
.
, often with jokes.
Argue: refute
B
Xi exposed the bed and spat.
.
candied date/jujube
Hey: Here? eat
C
Dare to admonish with a horse
.
, is extremely sinful.
Admonish: to exhort
D
Genus.
.
I am poor, and I want to see you.
Genus: charge
13
The following six sentences are divided into four groups, all of which show that the group advantage of Meng's "banter and admonition" is
(
)
(1) Please be buried with others.
(2) is the clothes worn by Sun Shuai.
(3) Wang Zhuang to buy wine, excellent Meng Qian for life.
(4) Please return it to the woman for three days.
(5) It is better to commit suicide than to be like Sun Shuaio.
6. I am poor and I am looking forward to meeting you.
A
. ①③④
B
. ①⑤⑥
C
. ②③⑤
D
. ②④⑥
14
The following analysis and summary of the relevant contents of the original text is incorrect.
(
)
A
.
You Meng's words are humorous.
Chu Zhuangwang wanted to bury his beloved horse,
Ministers' protests were severely rejected;
Youmeng irony,
It is said that the doctor's ceremony was not grand enough, which made Zhuang Wang realize his mistake and withdrew his order.
B
Sun Shuai is very interested in Youmeng. Before he died, he expected that his son would be poor and asked him to ask Youmeng for help. Youmengkai
However, after promising Sun Shuai's son, he tried to imitate Sun Shuai's actions and try to make Chu Zhuangwang wake up.
C
Chu Zhuangwang mistakenly thought that the dream was the resurrection of Sun Shuaio, and wanted him to be his own copy. You Meng and his wife agreed to meet after three days, and they complained.
King Zhuang took advantage of Sun Shuai's merits, but turned a blind eye to future generations.
D
.
Sun Shuai' ao incident deeply moved Youmeng.
Pointed out that officials should not be greedy for money,
Otherwise, it will violate the law and die;
But after the death of an honest official, his family will face a miserable situation of poverty.
You Mengyuan is an old song and dance artist in Chu State. He is eight feet tall and eloquent, and often jokingly exhorts the king of Chu. He had a happy horse when he was in Chu Zhuangwang.
Love this horse, dress it in gorgeous embroidered clothes, keep it in a magnificent house, sleep in a bed without curtains, and feed it with candied dates.
The horse died of obesity. King Zhuang sent a minister to hold a funeral for the horse and buried the dead horse in a coffin according to the doctor's etiquette. About; In all parts of; about
The recent minister thought it impossible. King Zhuang ordered that:
"Whoever dares to remonstrate and bury the horse will be put to death.
"Meng listened.
This matter, I walked into the temple gate and cried. King Zhuang was surprised and asked him why he was crying. Optimal Meng said:
"Horse is the king's favorite, with chu so powerful.
What can't be done in our country, but it's unkind to bury it with doctor's etiquette. Please bury it with your manners.
"Wang Zhuang said.
"Is my fault so bad?"
So the king of Zhuang sent someone to give the horse to the official in charge of court meals.
Don't let the world spread this story for a long time.
Sun Shuai, the prime minister of Chu, knew that Youmeng was a wise man and treated him well. Before he died, Sun Shuai once told his son:
"After I die, you must
Very poor. At that time, you visited Youmeng and said,' I am the son of Sun Shuai.
'
"A few years later, Sun Shuai son is very poor, to
Selling firewood for a living. Once I met YouMeng on the road, I said to YouMeng:
"I am the son of Sun Shuaio. My father asked me to visit you when I was poor before he died.
Meng.
"Meng said.
"You don't go far away.
"So, he immediately sewed the clothes and hats worn by Sun Shuai, imitating what Sun Shuai said.
Manners, voices and smiles. After more than a year, the imitation looks like Sun Shuaio, and even the officials around Chu Zhuangwang can't tell. Chu Zhuangwang hosted a banquet,
You Meng stepped forward to propose a toast to King Zhuang. King Zhuang was surprised, thinking that Sun Shuai had come back from the dead and asked him to be Chu Xiang. Optimal Meng said:
"Please allow me to return.
You go to discuss this matter with his wife, and come back as ChuXiang in three days.
"Wang Zhuang promised him. Three days later, Youmeng came to see King Zhuang again. King Zhuang asked:
"Your wife?
what did you say ? "Meng said.
"The wife said don't do chu, chu is not worth doing. Be a Chu Xiang who likes Sun Shuai, and be honest and honest in managing Chu State.
The country, the king of Chu was able to dominate. Now that he is dead, his son has nowhere to stand, and he is getting poorer every day.
*
Make a living by firewood. If you want to be like Sun Shuaio,
It is better to commit suicide than to be Chu Xiang.
"Then sings:
"It's hard to farm and get food in Shan Ye. Going out to be an official is greedy and dirty, and many a mickle makes a mickle.
Rich, regardless of shame. Although he was rich after his death, he was afraid that he would be greedy for money, bend the law, do illegal things, commit big crimes and be killed.
The room was also destroyed. What do corrupt officials do? I want to be an honest official, law-abiding, loyal to my duties, and dare not do anything illegal until I die. Alas, it's an honest official again
What should I do? Just like Chu Shuai, he insisted on being honest with each other all his life, but now his wife and children are so poor that they can only make a living by collecting firewood. Honest officials are really not worth doing.
Ah!
"So, the king of Zhuang apologized to Youmeng, immediately summoned the son of Sun Shuai, and gave him four hundred cities as a sacrifice to Sun.
The use of ao Shu. Since then, ten years have not been broken.