Qinghefang Historic Block-the most famous block in the history of Hangzhou, and the only well-preserved old block in Hangzhou at present, is a microcosm of Hangzhou's long history.
The history of Qinghefang originated from the Southern Song Dynasty. In the Southern Song Dynasty, Hangzhou was the capital city, and Jiuli Imperial Capital was built, and Shilitian Street (now Zhongshan Middle Road) was opened. As a result, on the outskirts of Miyagi and on both sides of Tianjie, royalty, dignitaries and eunuchs built private houses one after another. Jiande, in the east of Zhonghe River, made the first contribution, including Kaiyuan Palace in Huaguang, Wang Fudi in Hou Jing Street and Longxiang Palace in Huimin Street. The name of Qinghefang was related to a surname of Zhang Jun at that time. After three years (1 129), Zhang Jun defeated the nomads in Mingzhou (now Ningbo) and won a total victory in Gao Qiao. In his later years, he was named king of Qinghe County, which won the hearts of the people. He built Qinghe County Palace in Taiping Lane, He Fang Street today, so this area is called Qinghe Square. At that time, there were many shops, restaurants and tea shops in this area, and the business was endless. Qinghefang Street used to be the most prosperous business district in Hangzhou. It was called the former dynasty in ancient times. The front yard refers to the front yard, that is, the Phoenix Mountain Imperial City in the Southern Song Dynasty, and the backyard refers to the shops in the north, that is, Where Street. After Yuan, Ming, Qing and Republic of China, this area was still a prosperous business district in Hang Cheng until the eve of liberation.
Many century-old shops in Hangzhou are concentrated in this area. Qinghefang flourished in Song Dynasty and Qing Dynasty. Most of the existing ancient buildings in the block were built in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, such as Hu Qingyu Hall, Bandung Ham Hall and Tang Yang Hotel. Although the years are ruthless, the charm now is unique.
With the acceleration of the transformation of the old city of Hangzhou, the old streets, old shops and other ancient buildings in the city are disappearing, and now more than 70% of the old city of Hangzhou no longer exists. It is located at the four corners of the intersection of Hefang Street and Zhongshan Middle Road. It is the core of the traditional block in Hangzhou and the only well-preserved historical section in the ancient city of Hangzhou. Here, century-old shops such as Kong Feng Chun and Fang Huichun Hall stand out, surrounded by celebrities' former residences, and various buildings gather together. 1in March, 1999, the widening and reconstruction project of Hefang Street started in an all-round way, and the walls of the four-corner building were opened and the trees were demolished. The old shop in the ancient street will be destroyed under the bulldozer approaching day by day!
Huang Shangshu, member of the Democratic National Construction Association and deputy editor-in-chief of Zhejiang Market Herald, wrote to the main leaders of Hangzhou Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government, demanding that the demolition work in Sijiao and its nearby areas be stopped immediately. The next day, Chou Baoxing, acting mayor of Hangzhou, gave instructions in his letter. Li, deputy secretary of Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee and secretary of Hangzhou Municipal Party Committee, read Huang's letter and immediately gave instructions. Relevant departments conveyed the spirit of instructions at all levels, and quickly organized personnel to conduct on-site reconnaissance, and the demolition project was finally stopped.
Since April 8, 2000, the Shangcheng District Government has developed a new street view while protecting the historical building of Qinghefang, and protected it in strict accordance with the original features according to the principle of "repairing the old as before". At present, Qinghefang historic block covers an area of13,66 hectares, and the layout of the whole block is in the form of leasing and joint venture, except for well-known old brands in the region. Merchants are introduced to operate antiques, calligraphy and paintings, tourist souvenirs, handicrafts and famous local products in Hangzhou, which are in line with the historical and cultural atmosphere of the block, forming a virtuous circle of attracting investment from the street, attracting business from the street, promoting tourism from the business and promoting glory from the tourism.
June 5438 +2002 10, Hangzhou Qinghefang Historic District was officially opened one and a half years after the renovation and protection project was officially launched. The 460-meter-long pedestrian street condensed the street characteristics of Hangzhou in Ming and Qing Dynasties and became the focus of attention of citizens and domestic and foreign tourists. After transformation, Qinghefang Historic District is gradually forming a cultural, entertainment, commercial and sightseeing district with strong traditional flavor. It has become a frequent place for Hangzhou people and a must-see place for foreigners. Its restoration and transformation left a valuable historical and cultural heritage for Hangzhou.
Here is a brief introduction to the famous century-old brand, which is also a typical ancient building:
Huqingyutang
It is located in Dajing Lane at the northern foot of Wushan Mountain, and was established on the basis of ancient pharmacies. The ancient building complex was founded by Hu Xueyan, a red-crowned businessman in the late Qing Dynasty. Now it is well preserved, with high walls and gates and dignified weather. The design is ingenious, the whole body is like a crane, the gatehouse is like a crane head, the corridor is like a crane neck, the hall is like a crane body, the materials are exquisite, the carvings are exquisite, and it is typical of simplicity. Accompanied by it is a square pavilion, a curved bridge and a beautiful fountain. Huqingyutang covers an area of 3,000 square meters and has a collection of cultural relics 160. It consists of five parts: exhibition hall, traditional Chinese medicine manual workshop, health clinic, business hall and medicated diet hall. Visitors can not only see the essence of the treasure house of traditional Chinese medicine, but also enjoy the ancient buildings in Fu Yao, a national cultural protection unit.
According to legend, once Hu Xueyan's concubine was ill, Hu Xueyan sent a servant to Ye Zhongde Hall to get medicine. After retrieval, several medicines were found to be moldy and deteriorated, and Hu Xueyan sent someone to change them. Unexpectedly, the medicine was not changed, but was ridiculed by Ye Zhongdetang's rich people: this is the only medicine in our shop, and it is still relatively good. Please ask Mr. Hu to prescribe a medicine number himself. Hu Xueyan was furious after hearing this: How can you make fun of human life? Do you really think I can't afford to open a drugstore in Hu Xueyan? In this rage, Hu Xueyan decided to open a pharmacy bigger than Ye Zhongdetang. In the 13th year of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty (1874), Hu Xueyan began to build Qingyutang drugstore, and in the 4th year of Guangxu, Dajingxiang store was completed and officially opened, but Hu Xueyan did not forget the hate of being bullied, and personally wrote a warning card and hung it on a plaque to remind the people in the store. At that time, Zhejiang famous doctors were widely invited to study the medicine number, and the authentic medicinal materials were carefully prepared into medicines, which became famous in the north and south of the river. So there was a saying that there was a Qingyutang in the south and a Tongrentang in the north. Hu Xueyan himself was also called the Jiangnan Medicine King.
Baohetang
The bronze statue at the door-Xu Xian. According to legend, when Xu Xian met White Snake, he was an apprentice in Baohetang. Xu Xian in the bronze statue was preparing to visit the West Lake, that is, this time he met the white snake and started a beautiful love story.
Baohetang is a Chinese medicine shop with a history of nearly a thousand years. It has a high reputation in Qinghefang area and provides free medical consultation for poor people nearby. By the end of Qing Dynasty, Hu Xueyan had opened Hu Qingyu Hall in Qinghefang. With the growing prosperity of Huqingyutang, Baohetang gradually declined. With the opening of Hefang Street in the new millennium
Baohetang's old shop was newly opened and appeared in front of tourists with a brand-new look. Baohetang currently mainly sells some self-made medicinal liquor and medicinal tea.
Fang hui chun Tang
Founded in the sixth year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty (1649), it is said that it was created by Zai Chun, the founder of Qiantang Square, which means revival. Therefore, it is named after rejuvenation. Fang Qingyi was born in a family of traditional Chinese medicine, proficient in pharmacology and good at pediatrics. Children's rejuvenation pills refined by secret recipe handed down from family are quite famous in Hang Cheng. Hui Chun Tang, with a deep family background, is one of the six major drug stores (Hu Qingyu Tang, Wan Chengzhi Tang, Ye Zhongde Tang, Zhang Tongtai Tang, Taishan Tang and Hui Chun Tang) that manipulated the Hang Cheng medicinal materials market in the late Qing Dynasty. At the beginning of the Republic of China, with the political turmoil, the rejuvenation hall began to decline. 193 1 year, its capital is only 7,200 yuan, accounting for 7% of the shares of Hu Qingyutang, and its wholesale business has stopped. On the eve of liberation, it was on the verge of bankruptcy. 1955 and then merged into Hu Qingyu Hall.
Yezhongdetang
Ye Zhongdetang National Medicine was founded by Ye Pushan, a native of Cixi, Zhejiang, in the 13th year of Jiaqing in Qing Dynasty (1808). Su Dongpo's poem "Zhong Deting" is famous for its seclusion in the same city, and its virtue is good for a long time, so as to carry forward the spirit of being charitable and not extravagant for fame and fortune. Taking Liu Xian as a memory, there is a gold painting of Liu Hai's drama hanging in the main hall of the store, and a workshop is set up behind the store to refine various pills, powder, pills, pills and medicinal liquor according to the ancient recipes, palace secrets and ancestral secrets. The curative effect is very good. Many people go to the doctor and pinch medicine, which is famous in Zhejiang, Jiangxi and Jiangxi. Now it has been merged by Hu Qingyutang.
Xiangyi restaurant
Mainly show the history and culture of tobacco and smoking utensils. The tobacco rod in the center of the hall, made of Indian rosewood, weighs 205 Jin and is 5.06 meters high. It can be used to smoke cigarettes and cut tobacco, and won the Guinness World Record. Smoking sets exhibition hall mainly displays smoking sets from different regions and times in China, such as all-ivory hand-held bong (symbolizing rights), brass bone bong from Tibet, various exquisite hookahs and axe lighters.
Shengtange
Mainly based on all kinds of sandalwood crafts, using sandalwood-Baile Altar imported from African virgin forests as raw materials, this tree grows on inaccessible cliffs, with ivory bark and yellow-brown stone, emitting a quiet and elegant fragrance. It is the only wood in the world that does not rot in seawater for many years, and the handicrafts made from it have the function of insect prevention and insect repellent.
Longquanyao
Longquan kiln students want to sell and display celadon works, mainly Longquan Geyao works. There are five famous kilns in Song Dynasty, namely, Ge kiln, Ru kiln, Ding kiln and Jun kiln, among which Ge kiln is a kind of Longquan celadon. Longquan celadon began in the Five Dynasties and flourished in the Southern Song Dynasty. Because the blank and glaze used in the production process are different, it can be divided into old kiln and young kiln. The characteristics of Ge Kiln's works are: purple sun iron feet, gold wire, solid fetal quality, as thin as eggshell, rich and full glaze layer, different shades of glaze, pink and blue as the top color. The characteristics of Yao Di's works are: thick white glaze, soft luster, smooth as jade, fragrant buckle, extremely wear-resistant, pink and green color. The production process of Gedi Kiln works is the same, that is, the blank (semi-finished product) is dried, trimmed, dried, plain fired (not glazed), cooled, glazed, fired and finished. At present, the famous works in Longquan Kiln are mainly Mao Zhengcong and Ye Xiaoqing.
Wuyue renjia
Show the production process of blue calico (live performance of spinning, weaving and embroidery), and sell all kinds of daily life and decorative products mainly based on blue calico. Blue printed cloth, also known as medicinal point cloth, is made of all-cotton textiles and health plants, and does not contain any chemical components. It is refined by manual hard-scraping printing and dyeing process. On the second floor, there are all kinds of clothes and bedding made of blue calico for sale.
Ou Zhijian
Ou Ye Jian is one of the most famous traditional handicrafts in China. It is famous for its four characteristics: tenacity, sharpness, flexibility, cold light and ingenious decoration. Ou Yezi, the founder of Ou Yejian, forged the first iron sword in the history of China: "Long Yuan" (Longquan Sword), which was the first cold weapon in China. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the King of Yue was famous all over the world. According to legend, the sword of the King of Yue was cast in Ou Yezi. Originally owned by Fu Cha, the king of Wu, it was owned by Gou Jian, the king of Yue. After the sword was unearthed in 1965, it caused a great sensation and was praised as a "rare treasure" by the world. The command knives of the National Flag Guard, the knives of Dalian Mounted Police, Taiyuan Mounted Police and Wenzhou Mounted Police are all designed and cast by Ou Yejian.
Wangxingji mountain villa
Hangzhou has been one of the main producing areas of China fans since ancient times. Wang Restaurant was founded in the first year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1875
), after several generations of efforts, created the traditional famous black paper gold fan, sandalwood fan. Black paper and gold paintings pay attention to the selection of materials, exquisite workmanship, smooth wooden fan bones, natural patterns, softness and elasticity; The texture of the fan is cotton, tough, delicate and clean, and the color is black and bright. Legend has it that one day, a scholar took a trip with a black paper and gold fan made by Wang. When he went out, the sun was shining and dark clouds were gathering in an instant. A sudden thunderstorm made people unable to escape. The scholar opened the fan to cover his head. Soon, the sun suddenly stopped. Although the fan was soaked, it didn't fade. The scholar put the fan in the sun to dry, but it didn't become warped, so there was a saying that the fan was half an umbrella. Sandalwood fans are deeply loved by women, and the fragrance of fans is full of wind, which makes people relaxed and happy. The rib of sandalwood fan (without fan) is made of first-class sandalwood, which has the characteristic of retaining the fragrance inside the fan. After eight or ten years of storage, the flowers are still fragrant at the bottom of the fan. The fan made by Wang has a unique style and is deeply loved by the people in the imperial court. It is also one of the main tributes of the royal family.
Zhuangyuanlou
Champion Pavilion is an unknown painting gallery originally opened in Qinghefang. Founded in the tenth year of Tongzhi in the Qing Dynasty (187 1), it was opened by Wang Shangrong, a native of Ningbo, specializing in Ning-style noodle soup business. There is another story about the origin of the Champion Pavilion. One night, a scholar in an old blue shirt walked into a noodle restaurant in Wang Shangrong and ordered a bowl of noodle soup. When Wang Shangrong heard that he was his compatriot, he began to talk with the scholar. During the conversation, I learned that the scholar came to the provincial capital to take the exam, but he never found a place to live because of his poor family. Wang Shangrong is a warm-hearted man, so he said to the scholar, "If you don't mind, please come to my shop." . Seeing the sincerity of this fellow countryman, the scholar agreed. The second important thing is to take the entrance examination. Wang Shangrong specially cooked a double-sided bowl for the scholar. The so-called "double noodles" is egg and meat noodles, which means that both the provincial and Beijing exams have been successful. On the second day after the exam, Wang Shangrong cooked several dishes in Ningbo, such as soup, yellow croaker and Ningshi silk, and compared them with the scholar. While waiting for the list to be released, the scholar helped in the shop. Soon, the scholar was selected, and he was about to go to Beijing to take the exam, but he didn't have enough money around him, so Wang Shangrong took the initiative to collect the money for the scholar. Before he left, Wang Shangrong cooked a bowl of yellow croaker noodles for the scholar, which means that he will definitely jump the Longmen when he takes the exam in Beijing. Sure enough, this time Jinshi was admitted to Jinshi, leaving only Jiangxi. On the way to his post, the scholar went to Hangzhou to thank Wang Shangrong and thousands of Xie Wan, and wrote "Zhuangyuan Building" as a farewell. Since then, Wang Shangrong's noodle restaurant has an elegant name.
Xileyuan
When and by whom was Xileyuan mutton soup kitchen founded? Because of its long history, it is impossible to verify it. According to modern data, this shop was originally opened opposite to phoenix temple in Yangbatou, but later it was moved to Heye Street because the road paving foundation was demolished. Tang Yang Hotel in Hangzhou began in the Southern Song Dynasty and flourished in the Yuan Dynasty. During the Yuan Dynasty, a large number of Arab businessmen came to Hangzhou. At that time, Yangbatou became their gathering place, with shops serving beef and mutton dishes, snacks and food. Arab food culture began to penetrate into Hangzhou's food market, resulting in a mutton soup kitchen that has been handed down to this day, greatly enriching Hangzhou's traditional food culture.
Huabaozhai
Huabaozhai is the only group company in China that produces photocopied and thread-bound ancient books in the pure cultural industry from papermaking, plate making, printing, binding to publishing. Hua Baozhai used his own unique method to photocopy the first colorful and clear figure landscape painting on the ancient book Xuan paper, which made great contributions to the protection of the outstanding works of the Chinese nation on the verge of extinction. On the first floor, the landlord will display and sell various ancient books made by Hua Baozhai (such as Compendium of Materia Medica, Four Treasures of the Study and other landscape paintings), and visitors can print them on the spot. On the second floor, there are all kinds of rubbings and famous works copied.
Production process of Huabaozhai products:
Look at bamboo, make bamboo, put bamboo, cut bamboo, cut green, turn over the beach, pile up materials, manipulate paper, squeeze paper, dry paper, print and bind.
Pan Yongtai
Pan Yongtai is another epitome of life in Hefang Street and the oldest cotton shop in Hangzhou. Although the living standard has improved, quilts are no longer.
Necessary articles for daily use in people's lives, but in reading
There is still a certain market among the elderly. Therefore, when He Fang Street opened, Pan Yongtai's old shop was newly opened and the business was booming. You can see the whole process of making cotton tires here.
Zhang Xiaoquan scissors
Hangzhou scissors became famous from Zhang Xiaoquan in the early Qing Dynasty, and Zhang Xiaoquan became one of the five famous Hangzhou in Hang Cheng. Hangzhou Zhang Xiaoguo Group Co., Ltd. is a scissors manufacturer with the largest scale, the highest output and the most complete variety in the domestic scissors industry. He has a long history. In the second year of Kangxi (1663), he came to Hangzhou with his son Zhang, and set up a scaffolding to forge scissors at the foot of the prosperous Wu Shan at that time, which was the predecessor of Hangzhou scissors. Zhang Xiaoquan's scissors manufacturing technology is a family tradition, and it is famous for making high-quality steel satin of Longquan sword. It is sharp, light and durable, and its style, variety and specifications have been improved, and its business is booming and its market is getting wider and wider. Legend has it that the original scissors were straight-handled, and now there is another story about the crank. Shortly after Zhang Xiaoquan came to Hangzhou. The well water of the first well in Qiantang, Dajing Lane turned black and smelled bad. This well is the domestic water source of hundreds of households in Dajingxiang area. Seeing this scene, there are many discussions. One of the elders said that this well leads to Qiantang River, and there are two refined female and male snake spirits in the river. They cross-spawn once every ten years. This year is exactly ten years. If this well is to be clear forever, unless the two snakes are removed. This word reached Zhang Xiaoquan's ears, thinking that I came to Hangzhou from other places to make a living, and my neighbors were also very kind to me. So he relied on his own good water, took a sledgehammer while it was hot, and prepared to go down and shoot snakes. After bathing Zhang Xiaoquan with realgar wine nearby, he jumped into the well with a sledgehammer and plunged into the bottom of the well. He saw two snakes intertwined, and before the two snakes could react, he swung the hammer and hit them seven inches in the neck. Zhang Xiaoquan is a considerate person. When he saw a snake's crooked tail, he realized an idea. He imitated the curved tail of a snake and made a pair of scissors with curved handles. In fact, the curved handle scissors are more convenient to use than the straight handle scissors. Since then, Zhang Xiaoquan's scissors have been changed into curved handles.
Wanlong ham restaurant
It is a century-old shop with a history of nearly 140 years, which was founded in Tongzhi for 3 years in Qing Dynasty (AD 1864). Now Bandung Ham Restaurant has been renovated and opened on the original site of the four corners, mainly dealing in Jinhua Ham, and also dealing in some North and South goods and pickled products. Due to the correct way of operation, there is a saying in Hang Cheng that bacon is the best product in Bandung, and its ham is refined from the leg meat of Jinhua, a famous pig in China. Mr. Lu Xun visited Bandung many times when he was teaching in Zhejiang Bipolar Normal School. After Mr. Lu Xun settled in Shanghai, he often sent people to Bandung to buy ham.
Xidebao silk Zhuang
Hangzhou silk has a long history and is famous at home and abroad. It can almost be said that silk weaving has become a part of the history of Hangzhou and even Zhejiang Province. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Gou Jian, the King of Yue, rewarded mulberry farming as a strategy to enrich the country. During the Wu Yue State in the Five Dynasties, sericulture and weaving in the Ming Dynasty was closed to the outside world, and Hangjiahu area gained the reputation of the Silk House. In the Qing dynasty, the sound of the machine in Hangzhou was more familiar than others. Hangzhou silk is light, soft and colorful. As early as the Han Dynasty, it was exported to foreign countries through the world-famous Silk Road. In modern times, it has developed to more than ten varieties such as silk, satin, silk, silk, brocade, spinning, velvet, crepe and silk.
Taiji tea house
Qinghefang used to be called Wuhua Center (teahouse, restaurant, brothel, gambling hall, theater), and the teahouse is the place where people often go. Taiji Tea Ceremony was restored and built according to the scene in the 1920s and 1930s. Sitting here drinking tea, watching the bartender in the gown perform superb tea art and listening to the tune played slowly on the stereo, people fully felt the historical atmosphere of Where Street.
Taiji tea house
Qinghefang used to be called Wuhua Center (teahouse, restaurant, brothel, gambling hall, theater), and the teahouse is the place where people often go. Taiji Tea Ceremony was restored and built according to the scene in the 1920s and 1930s. Sitting here drinking tea, watching the bartender in the gown perform superb tea art and listening to the tune played slowly on the stereo, people fully felt the historical atmosphere of Where Street.
Glory treasure studio
It is a symbol of China's elegant culture-a branch of Rong Baozhai, and the largest and most cultural gallery in Heye Street. The main entrance, vestibule and zhaobi are hung with Rong Baozhai plaques inscribed by Guo Moruo, Sha Menghai and Tongzhi champion Lu Runan. Rong Baozhai was originally named Songzhuzhai, and later changed to Songzhuzhai.
With Wen Huiyou, Rong surnamed Bao, renamed.
At present, it mainly deals with famous calligraphy and painting in Ming and Qing Dynasties. There are many famous works in Rong Baozhai. The back hall on the first floor mainly displays fan paintings, and the owner on the second floor displays famous works.
Yafengtang
It is an art exhibition hall integrating calligraphy, painting and antiques. It is a collection of the original works of famous painters in past dynasties and the works of world-class oil painters in contemporary China (Pan Honghai, Jin Yuanguang), as well as exquisite antiques, jade, clay pots and mahogany furniture, which can be called the epitome of elegant art in past dynasties in China. Small exhibitions and auctions were held here.
Guanfu museum
Guanfu Museum is the first private museum since the founding of New China. Mainly display Ming and Qing furniture. North and South chairs are displayed on the first floor, mainly made of mahogany, which can be divided into round back chairs, official hat chairs and Zen chairs. On the second floor, the host will display Huang Huali and mahogany furniture and a small silver jewelry exhibition. Huang Huali was widely used in Ming Dynasty because of its hard texture and distinct arts and sciences. The mahogany furniture here has won the appreciation of experts for its workmanship. The silver jewelry exhibition is mainly in the Qing Dynasty.
Hefang ST post office
Hefejie Post Office, which originated in the Ming Dynasty, set up Wu Shan Post Station in the north of Qinghefang, Hangzhou, and built Wu Shan Post Station in the Qing Dynasty. 1903 Hangzhou set up a post sub-office in Dajing Lane. 19 14 was changed to Dajingxiang post sub-office and moved to Qinghefang. After several changes, it was rebuilt on 200 1 to cooperate with the construction of Qinghefang historical block. At present, we still handle all kinds of postal services in Heye Street, selling special philatelic products, and the second floor is the Postal History Exhibition Hall.
Santai art museum
It mainly displays some ceramic works and modern painters' calligraphy and painting. Ancient pottery exhibits mainly include cultural relics from different historical periods, such as Liangzhu Culture Period, Yuan Dynasty and Song Dynasty, which have high artistic appreciation value. Here are three historical relics unearthed from Qinghefang in different historical periods, and the back hall mainly displays paintings and calligraphy of modern painters.
Shouzhen art museum
Opened by Zhang Yanqi's descendants, it deals in antiques, celebrity calligraphy and painting, mahogany handicrafts, jewelry and jade, and often attracts tourists with live performances by contemporary painters and painters.
hangzhou world numismatic moseum
This is a world of coins. The landlord on the first floor wants to sell all kinds of commemorative coins and currency in China. On the second floor of the coin museum, there are coins, paper money, gold and silver commemorative coins from more than 200 countries and regions and historical currencies from all over the world, among which the historical coins from Southeast Asian countries are more distinctive.
Zhejiang Ancient ceramics museum (Chou)
Zhejiang is the source of ancient ceramic production. From 7000 years ago, Hemudu ancestors used ancient ceramics as daily necessities, and in 5000 years, they were widely used in various cultures and had high practicality and artistic decoration, which surprised everyone and made them beautiful. It has been more than 7000 years since the transition from pottery to hard pottery and then to porcelain. The evolution and development of ancient ceramics embodies the political, military, economic, cultural and production development scenes in various historical periods, and is an important material evidence of history. The museum's collection of more than 400 precious historical relics mainly reflects the historical evolution of human development in Zhejiang over the past seven thousand years.