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Historical celebrities in Xuzhou

Xuzhou, a famous historical and cultural city, is rich in water and natural products. Since ancient times, it has been an ideal place for ancestors to thrive and become one of the earliest areas where the dawn of human civilization appeared. With a history of more than 5,000 years, historical sites and cultural landscapes are spread all over the country.

Zu Peng

Xuzhou, called Pengcheng in ancient times, originated in Peng Zu. According to legend, Peng Zu is a descendant of the Yellow Emperor. Peng Zu is a famous birthday girl, who lived 800 years. He is good at instructing Qigong and cooking, and is known as the originator of China cooking. It is said that the wild chicken soup he cooked was dedicated to Emperor Yao, and Da Peng State was established. There is a 520-mu park in the southern suburbs, named Pengyuan. There are Peng Zu statues carved in white marble, Pengzu Temple and the Great Peng Ge in the park, which has become an activity place for overseas Peng descendants to come to Xuxungen to worship their ancestors.

Liu bang

Xuzhou is the hometown of Liu Bang, the first cloth emperor in China history. His birth is mysterious. It is said that Liu Bang's mother was pregnant because she sheltered from the rain and stopped the dragon on the bridge. The bridge where she was pregnant is located in Lianglou Village, northeast of Fengxian County today. When Liu Bang was a child, in order to avoid chaos, he moved to a place about three miles north of Peicheng. Therefore, there is a saying in the local area that "Han and Liu Bang are rich in parenting".

At the age of 30, Liu Bang served as the director of Surabaya in charge of public security on the bank of Surabaya in Zhidong Yili, Pei County. Eight years' tingchang career is of great significance to Liu Bang. During this period, he met many people who played an important role in his later political activities, including Xiao He, Fan Kuai, etc.

In July, 209 BC, Chen Sheng and Guangwu revolted in osawa Township, and in September, Liu Bang swore an uprising on the banks of Surabaya River. Since then, Liu Bang's power has been growing. After eight years of war, he resisted Qin, overthrew Chu and finally established a unified Han Dynasty.

In the tenth year of Emperor Gaozu, Liu Bang returned from the rebellion and passed through Peixian's hometown to host a banquet in Peigong Palace. 120 teenagers were also selected to form a choir to help sober up. When the wine was warm and the ears were hot, Liu Bang ran into the building and recited poems, saying: The wind is blowing and the clouds are flying, the weaver girl returns to her hometown in the sea, the brave men guard the four sides, and the children sing along. Song, high-impedance sword dance, very sad. I said to the elders in Pei County: Wanderers are homesick. Although I take Chang 'an as my capital, my soul will return to my hometown after a hundred years.

After Gaozu left Pei, Pei wanted to show the emperor's prestige. He hired a good craftsman to carve Song of the Big Wind on a stone, and built a platform 100 feet high, on which he erected a monument. According to legend, the tablet Song of the Big Wind was written by Cai Yong in the Eastern Han Dynasty. After more than two thousand years of ups and downs, it has been passed down to this day.

Xiang Yu and the circus stage

Xiang Yu (232 BC-202 BC), a native of China, is the next minister. He is eight feet long, can carry a tripod and is very talented. In 209 BC, Wuzhong and the Rebels joined hands to destroy Qin. In 206 BC, Pengcheng, the capital, established its position as the overlord of the Western Chu State, dominating the world. In the Chu-Han War, the defeat killed him in Wujiang River. Its statue was built in the summer of 1987 and is 285 cm high. It stands in the wind, its helmet penetrates the armor and steps on the rocks, showing ten kinds of reserve, majesty, stubbornness and fierceness.

The circus stage is one of the earliest existing monuments in Xuzhou, a famous historical and cultural city. In 206 BC, after Xiang Yu, the hero of the world, destroyed Qin, he established himself as the overlord of the West Chu, making Pengcheng his capital, and built a platform to watch horses on the Nanshan Mountain in the south of the city, hence the name. Many buildings have been built on the stage in the past dynasties, such as Taitou Temple, Sanyi Temple, Mingguan Temple, Polycrystalline Silicon Academy, Songcui Mountain House, Monument Pavilion and so on.

Prince Wulisan

In Xuzhou, especially in Pei County. When it comes to "three princes in five miles", the local villagers will be full of energy and relish. The so-called "Three Hous" refer to the tombs of Anguohou, Jianghou Zhoubo and Ruyin Houguanying in the early Han Dynasty. Their former residences are all in Anguo Township, Pei County, Xuzhou today, and the finished products are separated by five miles, so they are called "five miles and three seasons".

The tomb, Zhou Bo and Guan Ying were all important ministers in the early Han Dynasty, who made great contributions to Liu Bang's seizure of power and made great efforts to consolidate the Han regime, and all served as prime ministers. This is just a representative statement. In the early Qin Dynasty, there were many talented people in Xuzhou, such as the man of the hour and the vassal. According to statistics, after Liu Bang proclaimed himself emperor, there were 143 people, including 23 people from Xuzhou, such as Xiao He, Chang and Fan Kuai.

Su Dongpo

To the east of Qingyun Bridge in Xuzhou City, a yellow high-rise building with double cornices stands on the levee on the south bank of the Yellow River, which is a newly restored yellow building. Taohuawu in history was built on the east gate of Xuzhou city 900 years ago in August of the first year of Yuanfeng, Song Shenzong (1078), after Su Shi, the magistrate of Xuzhou, led Xuzhou soldiers and civilians to overcome the flood. In the tenth year of Xining (10 1 1), Su Dongpo was transferred from Mizhou (Zhucheng, Shandong) to Xuzhou. Su Shi did many good things for Xuzhou people year after year in November, and also wrote many famous articles describing Xuzhou customs.

Su Shi has only been in Xuzhou for three months, when the Yellow River flooded and the flood forced Xuzhou. Su Shi is a fan of pro-Dutch, a grass builder and a native of building houses, so he never goes home. Under his organization, command and influence, the army and the people United as one, and finally avoided the disaster of flooding. Su Shi's feat of "being handsome, a blessing in disguise, knowing that it is a blessing in disguise" was rewarded by the court and won the gratitude and respect of Xuzhou people. In order to prevent the threat of flood to Xuzhou, Su Shi built a dike to strengthen the shore and raised the tower on the other hand. In February of the first year of Yuanfeng, two-story buildings were built at the east gate of the city. Because "water is restricted by soil", he painted it with loess and named it Huangta, which means "soil is better than water". On September 9th, the Double Ninth Festival, Su Shi gave a big banquet for guests, held a ceremony and played music to celebrate the completion of Taohuawu. He happily wrote a poem "Peach Blossom House in September" as a souvenir. Since then, Taohuawu has become a historical attraction in Xuzhou.

In addition to Taohuawu, Xuzhou has many historical sites and touching legends related to Su Dongpo, including Su Causeway and yunlong lake, which is also a water control project. Dongpo is drunk, and now there is an inscription "Dongpo Stone Bed"; Su Shi and Zhang, a hermit of Yunlong Mountain, drank wine in the crane pavilion to express their feelings; Kuaizai Pavilion named after Su Shi's Kuaizai This Fu; The "today's red island" in the old course of the Yellow River is said to come from "Miss Su gave her life to dive, and her red makeup is now in the yellow water". All these have pinned the love and nostalgia of Xuzhou people for Su Dongpo.

Qianlong

Qianlong was in power for 60 years, and * * * visited Xuzhou four times, all of which stopped on the way to southern China. The main purpose is to "read the river", that is, to investigate the water situation of the Yellow River and the river prevention project in Xuzhou.

In the 22nd year of Qianlong (1757), Li Beihang abandoned the ship and landed in Xuzhou. Soon after the disaster, the hungry people were everywhere, the plague was prevalent, and it was a miserable scene. The accompanying minister advised the emperor not to go to Xuzhou in person and insisted on visiting Xu. He wrote in the poem "Disaster Still Exists": "Disaster still exists. As the ancients said, it must be Ju-Hang Seo, and officials should stop it. Go to Guan Minfan, rather endure summer to avoid this. " Emperor Qianlong attached great importance to the "people" and went to the disaster area without avoiding the plague. It can't be said that it is a performance of diligence and love for the people.

After this inspection, Qianlong instructed the local government to build a palace to facilitate living in Xuzhou again. Qianlong Palace is located at the foot of the scenic Yunlong Mountain. Ganlong is very satisfied with the palace. He personally wrote two couplets for the palace, "The famous garden is surrounded by green water, the wild bamboo is green" and "The outdoor peak is beautiful, and the front steps are deep".

After the end of the Qing Dynasty, most of the buildings in the Qianlong Palace were destroyed. There are three halls and three east-west apartments. Now this former palace has become a place for social education and public entertainment.