Time: 90 minutes. Full score: 100.

1. (12, 2 points for each small question)

1, choose one of the following options ()

A. Sucking (shǔn) saliva skin (yán) makes (chi) bored (lài).

B.shanshan, Xi Xiang, like (y m n) juvenile (jοng).

C. books (shé) dry (biě) fallacy (miù) boiling against the sky (fèi).

D. Shrink (ù) tame (ù n) two cymbals (Yan), chicken, dolphin and dog (Zhi).

2. Among the following groups of words, the group with typos is ()

A. Greetings, persistence, hesitation and opinions. B. Comfort is meaningful and hazy.

C. whipping gives people a lingering ecstasy. D. This hole is very ethereal and breathtaking.

3. Fill in the words in the horizontal lines of the following sentences in turn. The most suitable group is ()

(1) It seems that his achievements have long been delayed by time _ _ _ _, and he never tells others about his glorious past.

(2) Microorganisms "sneak" into space and multiply in space, which has become a serious problem in manned space flight.

(3) An underground city, which covers an area equivalent to 600 football fields and integrates the functions of commerce, trade, financial exhibition and so on, has just been demonstrated by experts and is expected to break ground in early June.

A. the flood needs to pass.

B. Annihilation is in urgent need of adoption

C. The war of annihilation needs to be passed urgently

D. The flood is in urgent need of passage

4. Among the following sentences, the sentence with appropriate words is ().

A, famous speakers, in the debate, often do everything they can, or clever metaphor, or clever trap, rigorous logic, hearty, sharp, so that the other party can't argue.

B, both are representatives of Confucianism. If Confucius gives people the impression of being a benevolent person, then Mencius gives people the impression of being eloquent and witty.

C. When talking about the Three Kingdoms, Yi Zhongtian used modern words such as "CEO" and "private enterprise" from time to time, which made his boring academic conversation lively and fascinating.

D from the perspective of pure literature, the works of post-90s writers are really immature. Compared with those writers with real strength, post-90 s writers can only look back on them.

5, choose a () without language barriers.

A an NBA promo, Yao Ming changed from a simple "sports star" to a "sports entertainment star".

B. Shandong University actively takes measures to cultivate new students and strives to solve the problem of lack of successors in the field of history in a short time.

C. Endless words can convey infinite meaning. The trick is that "words" are carefully selected, typical and can represent or imply many other things.

D The director of the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television criticized Song Zude by name, emphasizing that the purpose of strengthening management is to establish and promote the orderly operation of the entire film and television media industry.

6. One of the following literary common sense mistakes is: ()

A Mencius is divided into seven articles, most of which are argumentative.

Mencius' article is eloquent, magnificent and strong in emotion. At the same time, he is good at using metaphors and other methods to concretize abstract truth, which makes the article fascinating and has high literary value.

Cao Xueqin, a novelist of the Qing Dynasty in China, was named Meng Ruan and Qin Xue.

His Dream of Red Mansions, formerly known as The Story of the Stone, is the peak of realism in China's ancient novels.

A dream of red mansions *** 120, written by Cao Xueqin in the first 80 times, and continued in Gao E in the last 40 times.

C. "Blessing" is selected from Lu Xun's "Scream". His other two collections of novels, Wandering, New Stories, Prose Collection are Morning Flowers, and Prose Poetry Collection is Weeds, with 17 essays.

Hemingway is a modern American writer.

Representative works include The Sun Also Rises, A Farewell to Arms, For whom the bell tolls, The Old Man and the Sea, etc.

In The Old Man and the Sea, the author created a "tough guy" image through the hero Santiago.

Second, read the following classical Chinese and complete 7- 1 1.

"Don't go against the farming season, the valley can't win food.

If you don't count, neither fish nor turtle can be eaten.

Axe gold gets into the mountain in time, and mywood can't be used.

Valley and fish turtles can't fight for food, and wood and wood can't fight for it, which makes people lose their lives and have no regrets.

Keeping in good health and dying without regret is the beginning of kingly way.

"Five acres of house, the tree to mulberry, fifty clothes.

Chickens, dolphins and dogs are all domestic animals, so there is no time to waste. Seventy people can eat meat.

A hundred acres of land, if you don't hurry, a family of several can be hungry; I sincerely hope that the godson of the cult will be filial, and the winners will not be on the road.

Seventy people eat meat, clothes and silk, and the Lebanese are neither hungry nor cold, but they are not kings and have nothing.

7. The explanation of the additional words in the following sentences is incorrect: ()

A, the number does not enter the pool: deep

B, no regrets when you are born and sick: regret.

C. Storage of chickens, dolphins and dogs: livestock

D, 70 clothes and silk and meat clothes: wear

8. "Zhi" has different uses in the following sentences: ()

A: I am in the country.

I am willing to teach you in order.

C, it's my fault

D, however, if you are not a king, you won't have it.

9. The same sentence as the example is: ()

Example: A tree is a mulberry tree.

A. it's not me, it's years old

B. A family of several can go hungry.

C. Or stop after 50 steps

D. Make good use of it and get a long spoon.

10, the following analysis is incorrect ()

A. This paper starts from the concern that Liang has taken measures to emigrate and remove millet, but the people have not increased much, and raises questions.

B. Mencius used the topic to explain his benevolent government thought.

C. The full text revolves around the theme of "making people more" and cleverly sets metaphors. Although parallelism and antithesis are not used, the language is very imposing and rhythmic.

D Mencius used the metaphor of "pot calling the kettle black" to illustrate that there is no essential difference between the measures taken by Liang immigrants to move to Suzhou and the rulers of neighboring countries' indifference to people's lives.

1 1. Translate the following sentences (8 points):

(1), keeping in good health is the beginning of kingly way.

(2) I would like to teach you to be filial, and those who win prizes should not be placed on the Tao.

Three. Fill in the blanks in the following famous sentences and articles.

(6 points)

(1) Fill it up, ————————————————.

Or stop after a hundred steps, or stop after fifty steps.

(2) "When people die, they say,' It's not me, it's my age.

"——————————, say,' Not me, but a soldier'? The king is innocent-----"

Read the following text and complete the question 13- 16.

Zijingguan: Real History

Dawei Li

From Beijing to the west, you can see the real ancient Great Wall, shabby and yellow, lying between mountains and peaks, lonely until dusk.

Entering the Hebei border, the first stop is Zijingguan.

Zijingguan is built near Juma River. Looking across the river, the wall on the other side twists and turns, not as magnificent as the Nanjing wall. Because Juma River is wide and the wall is far short.

Juma River is really wide, even a strong archer with arm strength can't shoot through both sides with one arrow. Because of the long drought, the riverbeds on both sides are covered with crops, and only the water in the middle of the river is still a piece of Wang Yang.

At night, living in a stone hut by the river, lying in bed listening to the sound of water and stones, lining out the mystery of crossing the night in the wind.

The rivers in the north are wide at the top and narrow at the bottom. The riverbed is ten times as big as a river, and its form is much larger than its content.

This scene can't help but remind people that when the flood comes, the river surges and floods, and the upstream water lifts the mighty river, so the horse can't get through, and the arrow can't get through, so it's called Juma River.

For thousands of years, this river has been dug by water, which is amazing.

Zijingguan is built by the river. In ancient times, Xiongnu soldiers and horses were outside the Great Wall. At this time, the horse neighed and walked along the coast. It's really the vault of Kyoto!

Zijingguan is very old. The arched gate is only two people high, and one side of the gate is forced to bend over. The sediment of the years piled up layer by layer and flooded its chengguan walkway. However, the word "sharp rivers and mountains" on the gate plaque is stubborn and almost magical. It is very angry.

This is a relic of Wanli and a young relic of Zijingguan area.

Zijingguan is very broken, thorns grow in the gap between the cliffs, and even the trees with thick bowls are inclined.

Strangely, there is no slender grass on the wall, which is the heroic spirit of Zhao Yan Urban Management.

Because of the road construction, a section of the city wall was blasted here, and the culture of two thousand years will bloom from the inside of the city wall like a bud, and be peeled off for you layer by layer.

The core is loess compaction, perhaps the wall of Zhao Yan during the Warring States period; Wrapped in a layer of miscellaneous stones, perhaps Qin Shihuang sent Meng Tian to send 300,000 prisoners to the official, connecting the old towns of Qin Yan and Zhao with the rebuilt Great Wall; The outer layer is brick, probably rebuilt in the Eastern Han Dynasty, and the surface layer is marble, which is a relic of the Ming Dynasty.

Layers of walls contain dates, and you can touch them with your own hands, just as the ancients touched the cultural relics at that time. History becomes so real in an instant, and you touch history with your eyes instead of hearing.

History shows you layer by layer. Only this section of the ancient city wall in Zijingguan has not been repaired. More and more Great Walls have been built with a new layer of antique fakes by modern masons, and the historical-old and dilapidated is covered up with a thick layer.

The wall of Zijingguan is gneiss, which is a local rock, very hard and resistant to wind, rain and acid corrosion. It is rectangular and several tons thick, overlapping. It's still as stable as a rock, and it's as good as new after the rainstorm.

The Great Wall of Ming Dynasty is still intact, which is attributed to Pianshi. In the Great Wall of Wan Li built of bricks and stones, the same is true of the wall made of marble, which is tougher and more imposing than brick. This is the pride of Zijingguan.

13, (4 points) What is the basis for the author to write "the real ancient Great Wall" in the first paragraph?

A: The answer is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (no more than 25 words).

14, (6 points) The author described the Juma River in the third, fourth and fifth paragraphs.

(1) Why did the author write Juma River?

A: Because _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (no more than 20 words)

(2) What role does the author's description of Juma River play in the whole article?

Answer: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (no more than 15 words)

15, (4 points) In the sixth and seventh paragraphs, the author wrote that Zijingguan was "very old" and "very broken". What kind of understanding should we have about this?

A: It is intended to express _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (no more than 10).

16, (4 points) What does the author mean by writing a section of the city wall that was blasted due to road construction as a "layered city wall"?

Answer: In order to explain _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (no more than 10).

5. 17. The following advertisement has language defects including punctuation, please modify it.

(4 points)

① This product is refined from high-quality broad bean, sesame, Sichuan sugar, liquid glucose, vegetable oil, pepper, pepper, sweet noodle sauce and refined salt; 2 fragrant, sweet, salty and fresh; 3 the entrance is instant, and there is an endless strange smell; ④ Its unique quality and excellent flavor are a must for local traditional cuisine in Bayu. ⑤ It is a rare product for home travel, leisure and gifts to relatives and friends.

( 1)____________________________________________

(2)___________________________________________

(3)____________________________________________

(4)____________________________________________

18, starting with "Bush * * *", as the whole statement object, rewrite the following passage and write the first layer of causal multiple complex sentences.

(4 points)

Whether the Palestinian-Israeli conflict can be settled ultimately depends on whether the two sides are willing to compromise, which Bush is not sure about.

The United States strongly praised the Mitchell report and beat drums willingly, mainly considering that once diplomatic efforts fail, it is easier for the United States to shirk its responsibility.

Rewritten: Bush * * _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

___________________________________________________________

Six, 19, composition (40 points)

"Road", "bridge" and "window" are all common things in real society.

They have both practical and symbolic significance.

Please choose one of "roads, bridges and windows" and write a composition.

Note: ① It can be conceived according to its actual meaning or its symbolic meaning.

(2) the style is self-selected and the topic is self-drawn.

③ No less than 600 words.

Chinese answer sheet for the first monthly exam in the next semester.

1

2

three

four

five

six

seven

eight

nine

10

1 1, (8 points) (1)

(2)

12, (6 points)

13, (4 points)

(No more than 25 words)

14, (6 points) (1)

(No more than 20 words)

(2) (no more than 15 words)

15, (4 points) (no more than 10)

16, (4 points) (no more than 10)

17、( 1)_________________________________(2)_________________________________

(3) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

18, (4 points) Bush * * _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

___________________________________________________________

The first monthly exam of Chinese in the next semester.

Test answer

1、C

2. dazzling B.

3, c ("submerged" means overflow and coverage; "oblivion" is burial; "Anxious" means anxious to wait; "Urgent need" means urgent need.

)

4、B

5、C

6、C

7、C

8、D

9、D

10、C

1 1, it is the beginning of kingly way to live and die without discontent.

(4 points)

Do a good job in school education, repeatedly tell the people the truth of filial piety, so that people with gray hair do not carry things on the road.

(4 points)

12, (6 points) omitted

13. Originally the wall of Yanzhao during the Warring States Period, it was rebuilt in the Qin, Eastern Han and Ming Dynasties.

(4 points)

14 and (1) wrote about the Zijingguan built near Juma River.

(2) Set off the precipitous and majestic Zijingguan (6 points)

15, Zijingguan has a long history (4 points)

16, they show the true history (4 points)

17, ② delete "you" or add "you have characteristics" at the end of the clause.

(3) The pause is a comma.

④ It should be said that it is "excellent in quality and unique in flavor"

⑤ Add a pause between "home" and "line" (4 points)

18, Bush * * * is not sure whether the Palestinians and Israelis are willing to compromise to calm the conflict. Therefore, considering that once diplomacy fails in the future, they can easily shirk their responsibilities, they strongly praise the Mitchell report and are willing to beat the drums for both Palestine and Israel.

(4 points)