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Landscape planning
(A) scenic spot planning

The development of Changle Volcano Group Scenic Area is based on the development of volcanic geological relics scenic area, with Huangshan-Tuanshanzi Scenic Area in the east, Haojiagou-Heishan Scenic Area and Qiao Shan Scenic Area in the west, Fangshan Scenic Area in the north and Heishanzi-Dingjiashan Scenic Area in the south. There are large amusement parks, large botanical gardens and other supporting facilities planned between scenic spots.

1. Huangshan-Tuanshanzi Scenic Area

The object of protection is the geological relics of ancient volcanic neck. Due to the undeveloped vegetation in mountainous areas, the columnar joints of rocks are developed and the landscape stability is poor. When restoring the environment in the near future, the following measures should be taken.

1) Planting trees for forest protection, mainly pine trees and some suitable tree species.

2) Repair the restored scenic roads and pave asphalt pavement.

3) Tuanshanzi Scenic Area is suitable for building transparent FRP ceiling.

4) Build a large botanical garden in the northwest of the scenic spot, introduce suitable tree species, and restore the ancient environment at that time.

5) A modern agricultural sightseeing demonstration park will be built in the southeast of the scenic spot to show the advanced nature of agricultural industrialization in Changle.

2. Haojiagou-Heishan Scenic Area

The protection object of the scenic spot is also the geological relics of ancient volcanic neck, with large columnar joints as the basic landscape. The terrain is relatively slow, and the protection of the scenic spot is mainly based on greening, and the drainage function in the scenic spot is strengthened.

1) carries out roof protection for the ancient volcanic neck geological relics in Haojiagou.

2) billboards are set up on the roadside between scenic spots, with pictures and texts, accompanied by beautiful legends, which appeal to both refined and popular tastes.

3) Planting trees and strengthening environmental construction.

4) Build a leisure and entertainment area on the east side of the scenic spot, so that people can enjoy elegance and sweetness surrounded by mountains.

5) A number of wooden pavilions can be set up on undeveloped hilltops for tourists to rest or enjoy the scenery.

3. Fangshan Sapphire Primary Mine Scenic Area

Fangshan Crater Group is located in the southeast of Changle County 10 km, and 8 square kilometers in Fiona Fang. It is the only primary sapphire mining area discovered so far in the world, with abundant sapphire reserves, and is known as the "first gem mountain". The forest coverage rate is 48.9%, and there are scenic spots such as Fangshan Temple, Fangshan air-raid shelter and Treasure-exploring Cave. The tourist area is a comprehensive scenic spot with the theme of exploring sapphire primary ore and integrating natural scenery, entertainment and agricultural sightseeing demonstration. The area is mainly afforested and protected.

1) for roof protection of Fangshan ancient volcanic neck geological relics.

2) billboards are set up on the roadside between scenic spots, with pictures and texts, accompanied by historical stories, which appeal to both refined and popular tastes.

3) build a leisure and entertainment area in the scenic area, so that people can enjoy elegance and sweetness surrounded by mountains.

4) A number of wooden pavilions can be set up on undeveloped hilltops for tourists to rest or enjoy the scenery.

5) Develop Fangshan treasure-exploring tourist area, explore primary sapphire mine treasure-exploring area, explore sapphire culture, and build a tourist area integrating historical culture and sapphire culture.

6) Protect more than 4,000 ancient trees in Fangshan Temple, set up billboards and introduce them with pictures and texts.

4. Heishanzi-Dingjiashan Scenic Area

At present, the area is undeveloped, and afforestation should be done in the near future. Pine is the main tree species, and other tree species are interplanted to make it ornamental. There is a pavilion on the top of the mountain for tourists to rest, and the scenic spot is ready for later development and utilization.

1) There is a camping area on the east side of the area, which mainly simulates the life of field geological scientific research and provides popular science education and entertainment.

2) Plan to build a rest resort and a special herb garden on the north side. The rest resort is surrounded by mountains and has a beautiful environment. After rest, you can enjoy the rare herbs in the mountains.

5. Qiao Shan Scenic Area

Qiao Shan is the highest peak in this area, with a sense of greatness, which is a typical crater landform. The area has a beautiful environment and great development potential.

1) On the main peak of Qiaoshan Mountain, there is a pavilion, on which you can see the volcanic landforms and landscapes in this area, which is very impressive. Other mountains are dwarfed under the sky ... There is a step path from bottom to top, and the mountain is no longer developed, keeping its original appearance, and the mountain is mainly green.

2) Plant trees in Keluo Mountain and Baozi Mountain to clean and protect the existing landscape.

3) Plan and arrange the Northwest Qiao Shan Reservoir, beautify the surrounding environment, contrast the sense of tranquility, and make it a place that anglers yearn for, and build an economic forest on the east side, corresponding to the fishing area.

6. Exhibition Hall (Museum)

A geological popular science museum integrating popular science, scientific research and leisure will be built near the main scenic spot, which will be matched with the east and north gates. Its purpose is to show the contents related to volcanic activities, including rock types, the shape of volcanic ejecta, microscopic models of volcanoes, introduction of volcanic knowledge, simulated films of volcanic eruptions in different periods and modern volcanic data.

7. Popular Science Corridor

Fangshan's former national defense tunnel and the tunnel excavated in the last century were transformed into a tunnel-type sightseeing popular science corridor introducing the volcanic movement, the origin of sapphire and the primary sapphire mine in Changle County. See table 3-3- 1 List of Distribution of Ancient Crater Groups in Changle for the distribution of main craters.

Table 3-3- 1 Distribution List of Changle Ancient Crater Groups

(2) Typical geological landscape planning

In principle, typical geological landscape planning focuses on protection and moderate utilization. Based on the protection of the existing landscape community, we should gradually transform it on the basis of protection, develop and utilize it moderately, show the regional and original features at the same time, simulate the characteristics of natural landscape community according to the ecological characteristics, transform the artificial landscape community, and form a typical landscape of Changle Volcano Group with local characteristics.

Maintain the integrity and uniqueness of the typical landscape of the scenic spot through strict protection measures; Purify the environment, improve the quality of supporting service facilities, show them to tourists in the best environment, and reflect the value of scenic spots.

1. Overall landscape features

(1) A tourist area represented by Fangshan sapphire primary mine.

The scenic area is about 8km2, with steep mountains and beautiful scenery. The mountain is mainly composed of basalt of Yaoshan Formation, in which sapphire is rich. It is the only sapphire primary mining area in the world so far, and is known as the "first gem mountain". The tourist area is a comprehensive scenic spot with the theme of exploring sapphire primary ore and integrating natural scenery, entertainment and agricultural sightseeing demonstration.

(2) The scenic spot represented by Muyushi in front of Huangshan Mountain.

Changle is rich in singing stone-Muyu Stone, which is located in the southeast of Beiyan 12km with an area of about 1km2. The area is composed of basalt of Niu Shan Formation, and the clayey iron nodules in the cracks of Muyushi weathered basalt are several centimeters to tens of centimeters in diameter, brown and yellowish brown, with typical banded structure inside and water in the central cavity. It is famous for its special health care function and pure knocking sound, and it is another treasure given to Changle by geological processes. Now this area is planning to build a tourist area.

(3) Scenic spots represented by ancient volcanic neck relics, columnar joints and sapphire parent rock basalt.

Changle is the main distribution area of Cenozoic volcanic rocks in the east of our province, and there are many typical geological relics of ancient volcanic neck. This is the most complete and typical geological relic of ancient volcanic neck in our province so far, and it is the only largest ancient crater group in our province.

(4) Geological landscape represented by neotectonic movement.

It is a new fault structure and a witness of neotectonic movement in this area, which has high research and popular science education value.

2. Vertical landscape planning

In principle, vertical landscape planning should maintain the geological and geomorphological characteristics and landscape environment of volcanic groups; The rational use of terrain elements and landscape materials should follow the situation; Effectively protect and display landmarks, the highest point of the main peak, topography and survey control points; Vertical topographic planning should create favorable conditions for other landscape planning, basic engineering and other transformation planning, and coordinate with each other.

By vertically planning and dividing the terrain of the scenic spot, the colorful landscape skeleton is shaped according to the characteristics of each district, and the volcanic scenic spot is transformed into natural features such as mountains, valleys, forests, dikes, valleys and beaches.

According to the topographic features of volcanic groups, the vertical landscape consists of natural features such as mountain climbing, creek banks, canyons and beaches.

(3) Tourism project planning

According to the content and characteristics of scenic resources in scenic spots, as well as the site conditions and folk culture conditions of scenic spots, this plan selects and coordinates appropriate sightseeing activities. At the same time, according to the planning theme and construction situation, these scenic spots can be divided into two categories, namely, existing scenic spots and planned new scenic spots.

The current utilization of scenic spots means that the current situation has certain landscape conditions or has been developed and built to a certain extent, and has been improved, enriched, improved and utilized through planning; The planning of new scenic spots is to determine the new landscape construction content according to the planned environmental conditions and planning needs, with the aim of improving the landscape value of scenic spots and enriching the sightseeing content.

Tourism projects include: mountain sightseeing, treasure-hunting tourism, science and education study, mountain sports, water sports, labor experience, health preservation, cultural festivals and so on.

The tour items of mountain sightseeing include: sightseeing, sightseeing, seclusion, photo-taking, collecting wind, publicity and so on. The main activity area of the project is the scenic spot.

The tour items of the treasure-exploring tour include: holding a magnifying glass, enjoying the scenery and exploring the fun of sapphire (3-3-2 treasure-exploring tour). The main activity areas are: Beiyan, Fangshan, Wutu area, China Gem City, etc. (Plate 3-3-3, National Treasure Stone City).

The tour items of science and education tour include: geological observation, observation and research, collection, geological science popularization, volcano simulation performance, wild game, volcano earthquake disaster rescue training, outing and so on. The main activity areas are: Beiyan, Fangshan, Wutu and China Gem Museum (plate 3-3-4).

Mountain sports tour includes: outward bound training, mountain climbing, etc.

Leisure health tours include: self-cultivation, recuperation, camping, camping, forest bath, air bath and so on. The main activity areas are: shouyangshan Tourist Resort, Jijiazhuang Camping Area, Botanical Garden, Qiao Shan Amusement Park and other places.

Water sports tour includes: water games, fitness and other intellectual and physical skills sports. The main activity areas are: tourism comprehensive service area, Xianyue Lake water conservancy scenic area, large amusement park between Qiao Shan and Tuanshanzi, and large amusement park on the east side of shouyangshan tourist resort.

The labor experience tour includes: sightseeing agriculture tour, landscape greenhouse tour, deep processing tour of agricultural products, tour of hot spring exposition park, picking fruits and vegetables and fishing. The main activity areas are China Watermelon Science and Technology Park, 100 mu persimmon forest, modern agricultural demonstration park, fishing area in the south of the city street, and ornamental garden of special medicinal materials.

Cultural festivals include: folk festivals and so on. The main activity areas are: Taigong Temple and Fangshan Temple (Table 3-3-5 Taigong Temple Fair).

(D) Tourism product system

The tourism products planned for Changle Volcano Group Scenic Area mainly include sightseeing, leisure vacation, conference education, popular science investigation, wild treasure hunting, outward bound training, folk culture and so on. Among them, tourism products with strong participation of geological landscape tourists are the main products, supplemented by natural sightseeing and outdoor treasure exploration, which is also in line with the development trend of China's tourism industry changing from natural sightseeing to sports, entertainment and leisure with strong participation.

The series of sightseeing products include: geological popular science sightseeing, forest landscape tour, Fangshan Temple and Taigong Temple tour.

Leisure and holiday products include: forest oxygen bar bath, sunbathing, air bath, fruit and vegetable picking, fishing, hotels, resorts, local food, local products shopping center, volcano-themed restaurant, sightseeing handicraft town, Shoucheng Cultural Square, musical instrument workshop, volcanic stone products workshop, sapphire processing workshop, sightseeing agricultural tourism area, landscape greenhouse tourism area, agricultural products deep processing tourism area, hot spring Expo Park, volcano stage and so on.

Conference education series products include: conference tourism, enterprise, company and youth training tourism, business activity tourism, etc.

The products of popular science survey include: geological and geomorphological research, geological practice base for college students, etc.

The series products of field treasure exploration include: magnifying glass, geological hammer, geological bag, mountain hiking adventure, field survival training and so on.

Outward bound training tourism products include: field camp training, field games, volcano and earthquake disaster rescue training base, Miocene adventure park, mountain combat mission training, real CS battle, rock climbing, falling rocks and so on.

Folk culture tourism products include: Taigong Temple Tour, Fangshan Temple Tour, Still Water Forest Tour, Han Stone Relief, Ancient Carvings, Rock Books, Little Overlord Hip-hop Paradise, etc.