Haikou, also known as "Coconut City", is a prefecture-level city and provincial capital under the jurisdiction of Hainan Province, an international comprehensive transportation hub city and a national "Belt and Road" strategic fulcrum city.
The core city of Hainan Free Trade Port is located between north latitude 19 3 1'~ 20 04' and east longitude11007' ~11042'. It is located in the north of Hainan Island, bordering Wenchang in the east and Wenchang in the west.
By 2020, the permanent population of the four districts in the city will be 2,873,400. Hainan dialect, a popular Minnan dialect. In 2020, Haikou will achieve a regional GDP of17965438+58 million yuan.
Haikou is located in the tropics with diverse tropical resources. It is a southern coastal city with beautiful natural scenery along the coast. It has a history of thousands of years since the opening of the port in the Northern Song Dynasty.
Haikou was founded on February 9, 1926, and was liberated on April 23, 1950. 1988 13 In April, Hainan established a provincial special economic zone, and Haikou was designated as the capital of Hainan Province.
Haikou consists of Hainan Island (a part of the island), Haidian Island and Xinbu Island, with a total area of 3 126.83 square kilometers, including 2,284.49 square kilometers of land area and 86 1.44 square kilometers of sea area.
Haikou enjoys a comfortable and pleasant climate and a first-class ecological environment, ranking first in the national air quality ranking list of 168 cities at prefecture level and above issued by the Ministry of Ecology and Environment of the People's Republic of China all the year round, with a green coverage rate of 43.5%. It was selected by the World Health Organization as the first pilot project of "World Healthy City" in China.
Haikou has "China's charming city, China's happiest city, China's top ten cities with better life, and China's most investment potential".
China is an excellent tourist city, a national historical and cultural city, a national civilized city and a national model city with double support, and won the annual "China Habitat Environment Award" issued by the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development.
20 18 was awarded the first batch of "International Wetland Cities" by the United Nations International Convention on Wetlands.