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How to learn internal medicine of Chinese medicine?
First of all, catching a cold

1. Exterior syndrome of wind-cold bundle

Prescription: Classic Dabiao Decoction or Classic Baidu Powder.

Both of them are pungent-warming and exterior-relieving drugs, which can dispel wind and dispel cold at the front, and are used for mild wind-cold cold syndrome, while pungent-warming and sweating at the back can dispel wind and dispel dampness, and are used for seasonal cold and wind-cold with dampness syndrome.

2. Exterior syndrome of wind-heat offense

Prescription: Yinqiao powder or onion, black bean and orange stalk soup.

Both of them have the function of pungent and cool, but they are good at clearing away heat and toxic materials, which is suitable for those with severe heat toxicity due to wind-heat exterior syndrome, and mainly for those with wind-heat exterior syndrome and lung qi deficiency.

3. Exterior syndrome of summer-heat dampness injury

Prescription: add and subtract Xiang Xiang Yin.

This recipe has the function of clearing away heat and eliminating dampness, and can be used to treat Xia Yue's summer damp-heat common cold, body heat upset, unsmooth sweating, chest tightness and other symptoms.

4. Qi deficiency and cold

Prescription: Shensu Drink.

This prescription has the effects of invigorating qi, relieving exterior syndrome, resolving phlegm and relieving cough, and is mainly used to treat qi deficiency, exogenous wind-cold, phlegm-dampness, aversion to cold and fever, anhidrosis, headache and cough, shortness of breath and weak pulse.

5. Yin deficiency and cold

Prescription: Jiawei Granule Soup.

This recipe can nourish yin and relieve exterior syndrome, and is suitable for deficiency cold, headache, body heat, slight aversion to wind-cold, less sweating, cough, dry throat, red tongue and rapid pulse.

Second, cough.

1. wind-cold attacking lung syndrome

Prescription: San 'ao Decoction and Zhisou Powder.

Both sides can disperse lung, relieve cough and eliminate phlegm, but the front is mainly used to disperse lung and cold, which is used to close lung due to wind-cold.

The back part is mainly used to dispel wind and moisten lung, and is used for patients with chronic cough or repeated cough.

2. Wind-heat invading lung syndrome

Prescription: Sangju drink is added and subtracted.

This prescription has the effects of dispelling wind, clearing heat, dispersing lung qi and relieving cough, and is used for patients with cough, excessive phlegm, dry throat and slight body heat.

3. Syndrome of wind dryness injuring lung

Prescription: Sangxing Decoction. This prescription is clear, cool and moist, and is used for patients with wind dryness, body fluid injury, dry cough and less phlegm.

4. Syndrome of phlegm-dampness accumulating in lung

Prescription: Chen Er Wei Ping San He San Zi Yang Qin Tang.

Chen Erweiping Powder is used for eliminating dampness and phlegm, regulating qi and regulating middle energizer, and is used for patients with cough with excessive phlegm, thick phlegm, chest tightness and fullness, and greasy fur. Sanzi Yangqin Decoction can reduce qi and eliminate phlegm, and is used for those with phlegm blocking the lung, cough with phlegm, chest tightness, shortness of breath and greasy fur. Both sides treat phlegm-dampness at the same time. The former focuses on the stomach, which is suitable for those with excessive phlegm, while the latter focuses on the lungs, which is more suitable for those with excessive phlegm and shortness of breath.

5. Phlegm-heat stagnation of lung syndrome

Prescription: Jinqing Huatan Decoction.

This recipe can clear away heat and resolve phlegm, and is used for people with cough, shortness of breath, chest tightness and thick phlegm.

6. Liver-fire invading lung syndrome

Prescription: Daige Powder and Bulbus Allii Macrostemon Powder.

Dege powder can clear the liver and eliminate phlegm, and the addition and subtraction of Allium macrostemon powder can smooth the qi and reduce the fire, clear the lung and eliminate phlegm. The combination of the two can reduce qi and fire, clear lung and relieve cough.

7. Lung Yin Deficiency Syndrome

Prescription: Shashen Maidong Decoction.

This prescription has the function of nourishing yin and moistening dryness, and is used for yin deficiency and lung dryness, dry cough and less phlegm.

Third, asthma.

1. Cold asthma syndrome

Prescription: Shegan Mahuang Decoction and Xiaoqinglong Decoction.

Both of them can warm the lung, dissolve the drink, stop asthma and relieve asthma. The former is good at relieving asthma and is used for wheezing, asthma and cough, but the exterior syndrome is not written. Strong ability to relieve exterior syndrome and dispel cold, used for exterior-interior syndrome.

2. Heat asthma syndrome

Prescription: Dingchuan decoction, Yuemai plus Banxia decoction.

Both sides can clear away heat, spread lung, resolve phlegm and relieve asthma. The former is good at clearing phlegm and clearing heat, and it is used for phlegm-heat blocking the lung without exterior syndrome, while the latter is used for dispersing lung and expelling heat with exterior syndrome.

3. Cold-heat asthma

Prescription: Xiaoqinglong plus Gypsum Soup and Houpu Mahuang Soup.

It can be used for patients suffering from exogenous wind-cold, stagnation of heat due to pathogenic factors, exterior cold, asthma and restlessness. When the back part is used to drink evil and force the lungs, it is hot and depressed, coughing and fidgeting, and the exterior cold is not obvious.

4. Wind-phlegm Asthma Syndrome

Prescription: Sanzi Yangqin Decoction.

This recipe can clear phlegm, induce resuscitation, reduce qi and relieve asthma, and can be used for patients with phlegm and blood stasis, cough and asthma, thick phlegm, chest tightness and greasy fur.

5. Asthma due to deficiency syndrome

Prescription: Pingchuan Guben Decoction.

This prescription has the effects of tonifying lung and kidney, lowering qi and relieving asthma, and is suitable for asthma with deficiency of lung and kidney, phlegm and turbidity blocking qi and abnormal intake.

6. Deficiency of lung and spleen-qi syndrome

Prescription: Liujunzi Decoction.

This recipe can strengthen the spleen and eliminate phlegm, and can be used for spleen deficiency, anorexia, excessive phlegm, mental fatigue and false stool.

7. Deficiency of both lung and kidney

Prescription: Shengmai Dihuang Decoction and Liu Jun Decoction.

Both of them can be used for chronic asthma with deficiency of both lung and kidney, but the former is mainly for supplementing qi and nourishing yin, which is suitable for lung and kidney qi and yin injuries, while the latter is mainly for tonifying kidney and resolving phlegm, which is suitable for kidney deficiency and yin injuries with excessive phlegm.

Fourth, asthma syndrome.

1. wind-cold blocking lung syndrome

Prescription: Mahuang Decoction with Huasan.

It is suitable for patients with cough and asthma, wind-cold warming and body pain. Posterior dispersing lung and resolving phlegm is suitable for patients with asthma, cough, chest tightness and unfavorable phlegm. Compared with the two, the former has a strong effect of relieving exterior syndrome and dispelling cold, while the latter has a strong effect of reducing qi and resolving phlegm.

2. Syndrome of exterior cold and lung heat

Prescription: Maxingshi dry soup.

This prescription has the effects of dispersing lung heat, lowering qi and relieving asthma, and is suitable for patients with exterior syndrome, lung heat stagnation, cough and asthma with upper qi, red eyes, aversion to cold and fever, and floating pulse.

3. Phlegm-heat stagnation of lung syndrome

Prescription: Mulberry bark soup.

This recipe has the functions of clearing heat, calming lung and resolving phlegm, and is suitable for patients with wheezing, chest and diaphragm boredom and yellow and turbid phlegm.

4. Phlegm blocking lung syndrome

Prescription: Erchen decoction combined with Sanzi Yangqin decoction.

Erchen decoction can eliminate dampness, eliminate phlegm, regulate qi and harmonize middle energizer, and is suitable for people with cough, thick phlegm, chest tightness, fullness and greasy fur. Sanzi Yangqin Decoction can reduce qi and eliminate phlegm, and is suitable for people with phlegm blocking lung, cough with phlegm, chest tightness, shortness of breath and greasy fur. Both sides treat phlegm-dampness at the same time, focusing on the front of the stomach, which is more suitable for people with more phlegm. The rear focus is on the lungs, which is more suitable for those with excessive phlegm and shortness of breath.

5. Lung qi stagnation and arthralgia

Prescription: add and subtract the ebony primer.

This prescription is suitable for chest distress, qi stagnation and shortness of breath caused by stagnation of liver qi.

6. Syndrome of lung qi deficiency and consumption

Prescription: Shengmai Powder combined with Bufei Decoction.

Supplementing qi and nourishing yin in front is suitable for those with insufficient qi and yin; The rear part focuses on tonifying lung and kidney, which is suitable for patients with asthma, cough fatigue and shortness of breath.

7. Kidney deficiency syndrome

Prescription: Jinkui Shenqi Pill and Shen Ge Powder.

Tonifying kidney-yang before warming is suitable for wheezing, shortness of breath and cold swelling of limbs; Ginseng and Gecko are taken from the rear, benefiting qi and tonifying kidney, and are suitable for cough and asthma, especially when moving, and it is difficult to inhale. The former tends to warm yang, while the latter is good at invigorating qi; The front part is used for patients with chronic asthma and the back part is used for patients with severe asthma and acute asthma.

8. Asthma due to deficiency of vital energy

Prescription: Shenfu decoction is taken with black tin and mixed with gecko powder.

Qianfuyang is suitable for those who suffer from debilitation, sudden loss of yang, sweating with sticky cold, tepid limbs, weak breathing or acute asthma; Kidney-qi should be treated later, which is suitable for deficiency of true yang, insufficiency of kidney-qi, overflow of cloudy turbidity, chest obstruction due to phlegm stagnation, dyspnea, cold sweat, pale tongue with white fur and heavy pulse. Gecko can warm kidney-yang, dispel yin-cold, reduce adverse flow and calm deficiency and asthma.

Five, lung distension

1. Phlegm blocking lung syndrome

Prescription: Perilla Jiangqi Decoction combined with Sanzi Yangqin Decoction.

Both of them can reduce qi, eliminate phlegm and relieve asthma, but Perilla Ginger Decoction is mild in nature, and is suitable for patients with upper excess and lower deficiency, and cold phlegm with asthma and cough. The failure of Sanzi Yangqin decoction is due to turbid phlegm, full lung and sticky phlegm.

2. Phlegm-heat stagnation of lung syndrome

Prescription: Yuemai plus Banxia Decoction or Mulberry Bark Decoction.

Dispelling lung heat before, it is used to suppress lung by drinking heat, with exterior evil, asthma and cough, eyes dislocated, body heat and pulse floating; Clearing lung and resolving phlegm at the rear is used for patients with phlegm-heat obstructing lung, dyspnea, chest tightness, coughing up yellow phlegm or sticky white phlegm.

3. Yang deficiency and water-dampness syndrome

Prescription: Zhenwu decoction combined with Wuling powder.

Warming yang and promoting diuresis were used for edema of spleen and kidney yang deficiency type before; Activating the yang in the rear, transforming qi into water, combined with Zhenwu decoction, can enhance the function of diuresis and detumescence.

4. Lung and kidney qi deficiency syndrome

Prescription: Pingchuan Guben Decoction combined with Bufei Decoction.

Supplementing lung and kidney in front, reducing qi and resolving phlegm, used for patients with lung and kidney qi deficiency, asthma and cough with phlegm; The function of the back part is to replenish lung and qi, and it is used for patients with weak lung qi deficiency, asthma, cough and shortness of breath.

Six, lung carbuncle

1. Primitive period

Prescription: Yinqiao Powder.

This recipe can disperse wind and heat, gently disperse lung qi, and can be used for primary lung abscess, aversion to cold and fever, and cough with excessive phlegm.

2. Maturity

Prescription: Qianjin Weijing Decoction combined with Rujin Jiedu Powder.

The key point ahead is to eliminate phlegm and heat, remove blood stasis and eliminate carbuncle; In the rear, reduce fire and detoxify, clear lung and eliminate carbuncle.

3. Purulent stage

Prescription: Jiawei Tanggeng Decoction.

This recipe can clear lung-heat, eliminate phlegm, expel pus and phlegm, and can be used for patients with cough, shortness of breath, chest pain, excessive phlegm, turbid pus and foul smell.

4. Recovery period

Prescription: Shashen Qingfei Decoction or Platycodon grandiflorum and Almond Decoction.

The former is a good way to treat pulmonary carbuncle in convalescence. The latter can benefit qi and nourish yin, expel pus and detoxify, and is suitable for people with deficiency of both righteousness and evil.

Seven, consumption

1. lung yin deficiency syndrome

Prescription: Yuehua Pill.

This recipe can nourish yin, moisten lung, relieve cough and phlegm, and resist tuberculosis and stop bleeding. This product is the basic prescription for treating cough and hemoptysis due to yin deficiency.

2. Deficiency fire burning lung syndrome

Prescription: Baihe Gujin decoction combined with Gentiana macrophylla Biejia powder.

The former function nourishes lung and kidney, and is used for patients with yin deficiency and hyperactivity of yang, kidney deficiency and lung dryness, expectoration with blood, dysphoria and dry throat. Nourishing yin and clearing away heat, removing steam from the rear, used for bone steaming due to yin deficiency, hot flashes and night sweats.

3. Syndrome of Qi and Yin wasting injury

Prescription: Baozhen Decoction or Shen Ling Baizhu Powder.

The previous work is to replenish qi and nourish yin, clear away deficiency and heat, and mainly treat lung, spleen, yin, fatigue, shortness of breath, fatigue and bone steaming. The rear part can invigorate the spleen and qi, nourish the soil and produce gold, and can be used for treating anorexia, abdominal distension, loose stool, shortness of breath, floating face, expectoration and thin phlegm.

4. Deficiency of Yin and Yang

Prescription: Modified Butian Jujube Pill.

This prescription has the effects of warming and nourishing essence and yin and yang, and is used for pulmonary tuberculosis, five internal organs injury and qi deficiency syndrome.

Eight, lung flaccidity

1. Deficiency-heat syndrome

Prescription: Maimendong Decoction combined with Qingzao Jiufei Decoction.

Moistening lung, promoting fluid production, lowering adverse qi, and treating cough due to adverse qi, dry throat, and sticky phlegm. Nourish yin and moisten dryness in the back, clear away gold and reduce fire, and use it for yin deficiency, excessive fire, dry expectoration, itchy throat and adverse qi.

2. Deficiency cold syndrome

Prescription: licorice dry ginger soup or ginger licorice soup.

The combination of sweetness and spicy in front, sweet nourishing body fluid, spicy dispelling cold. Reinforce spleen and lung, qi, blood and body fluid in the rear.

3. Syndrome of upper heat and lower cold

Prescription: Mahuang Cimicifuga Decoction.

4. Kidney deficiency and blood stasis syndrome

Prescription: Qiwei Duqi Pill combined with Chaihu Shugan Powder. Nourishing yin in front and soothing the liver and relieving depression in the back.