Zhuang Zhou is a descendant of the Song Dynasty, and his ancestors can be traced back to the eleventh monarch, Song Gong, who is the ancestor of Zhuang surname. Zhuang Zhou was a Guo Mengren in Song Dynasty.
Zhuang Zhou worked as a lacquer garden official in the Song Dynasty. He is contemporary with Liang, Zhu and Zhu. He learned to acquire high wealth with Zhuangzi's talent, but Zhuang Zhou had no intention of being an official. He just became a small official in charge of the paint garden in a very short time.
Zhuangzi was knowledgeable, traveled to many countries, and studied, analyzed and criticized various schools of thought at that time. Chu Weiwang heard that he was very talented, so he sent an emissary with a generous gift and asked him to be the prime minister. Zhuangzi smiled and said to the envoy of Chu: "A thousand dollars is valuable; Qing Xiang's status is also respected. But didn't you see the sacrificed cow? Feed it for a few years, then cover it with bright patterns and take it to the ancestral temple as a sacrifice. At this time, it wants to be a pig and avoid being slaughtered, but it can't do it. Go away and don't insult me. I would rather be happy in the mud pond like a turtle than be bound by a monarch. I will never be an official, let me be free and happy forever. "
Zhuang Zhou's talent should not be underestimated, but this is due to Lao Zi's words. So his books are more than 100,000 words, most of which are fables. Zhuangzi should not be employed by Chu Weiwang because he stands for freedom. Later, he hated his official career and wrote books in seclusion, becoming one of the representatives of Taoism in the pre-Qin period. He was called the founder of Buddha Taoism by the later Buddha, one of the four real people in South China and Taoism.
At that time, when the governors were fighting for hegemony, Zhuangzi refused to go along with the rulers, so he resigned and lived in seclusion, devoting himself to studying Taoism. He inherited and developed Lao Dan's thought greatly, and he was called "the father of Taoism" with Laozi. He led "valuing life" and "doing for me" to "being born" and "forgetting myself", which was attributed to the natural unity of Tao and me.
The above is a brief introduction to Zhuangzi, a famous thinker in the Warring States Period. Next, let's take a look at Zhuangzi's famous words.
1. A friendship between gentlemen is indifferent, but a friendship between villains is sincere. Zhuangzi? mountain forest
A friendship between gentlemen is as light as water, but a friendship between villains seems as sweet as wine. True friends don't talk about benefits.
My life is limited, but so is my knowledge. Zhuangzi? Health advocate
Human life is limited, but knowledge is infinite. Put your limited life into infinite learning.
3. There is no phase, and there is no phase. Zhuangzi? Chess master
Making friends with each other is not making friends, but doing something for each other is doing nothing. Make friends out of carelessness, help others out of inaction. This is "a close friend who never leaves."
4. Doing nothing is more than using the world; If you do something, you will be used by the world and not enough. Zhuangzi? Paradise "
If you do nothing, you can make use of the world and feel more leisure; If you have a bright future, you will be used by the world and feel urgent. Explain the rule of inaction with nothingness, nature and inaction.
The husband's grief is greater than his heart's death, and death is the second. Zhuangzi? Tian zifang
The biggest sorrow is that the mind dies and the spirit dies, and the death of the body is secondary. People should have some spirit.
6. I wonder if Zhou's dream is a dream or a dream is Zhou He? Zhuangzi? Homogeneous object theory
I wonder if Zhuang Zhou became a butterfly in my dream, or if the butterfly became Zhuang Zhou in my dream? Zhuangzi said that dreams and sleep are no different, they are both materialized phenomena of Tao. Therefore, in order to unify the theory of the same thing, we must first get rid of the concept of ego and confuse it with everything.