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On the Spiritual Realm of Zhuangzi's Wandering.
Zhuangzi is very famous in China literature. Especially the first article "Free Travel" in "Inner Chapter".

The connotation of the whole article of Xiaoyao Tour guides our direction. The first theme is that life should be "insightful", that is, ordinary opinions, more generally horizons and thoughts. A man without foresight can't have his own opinions. You can't succeed in your career, and life can't be perfect. Therefore, Zhuangzi put forward "insightful" and insightful ideas, which enabled him to start from the foundation in a down-to-earth manner. Therefore, the later Zen Buddhism, first of all; Individuals should be insightful and have lofty opinions. They can only cultivate when they see the Tao, but what else can they cultivate when they don't see it? If we see a piece of gold before our eyes and try to pick it up, what's the use of dreaming there if you don't see it? Therefore, Zhuangzi was the first to suggest that only when you see the Tao can you fix it. In other words, it is good for people to cultivate and be a man. Only by truly understanding life can we understand life. How do you think? Free Travel tells us: the viewpoint of liberation. Life should not be troubled by the material world and the real environment. If you are troubled by the material world and the real environment, then your view of life is not enough. Therefore, if you can have a lofty view, you will not be troubled by the material world, nor confused by the painful living environment, and you will naturally surpass it and rise to China. This article, Happy Travel, has the following connotation.

Zhuangzi has a profound influence on China culture. In short, people use it to name it. For example, Yue Fei's word is "Ju Peng", which means Dapeng bird. Why were the immortals in Song Dynasty called Bo? Taking the meaning of "Wan Li is a fit man", Chen Bo's nickname "Tunan" also comes from "Zhuangzi". Throughout the ages, I don't know how many people have been called Tu Nan, Fei and Peng. When someone goes out to study, we will give him the word "Pengcheng Wan Li". Zhuangzi has a great influence. Here's an example. In the Southern Tang Dynasty, there was a writer named Gao Yue. When he didn't succeed, his literary realm was good. Southern Tang Dynasty is the five dynasties period in the history of China. There was chaos in the world, and warlords became independent. One is the king and the other is the emperor. When I was in Hunan, there was a king named Li in Hunan. Seeing that Gao Yue has knowledge and a bright future, he wants to marry his daughter. If you are an ordinary youth, you are really welcome. If a little king marries the princess to himself, Wan Li will have a bright future. However, Gao Yue refused to do so. Seeing this, Li quoted "Zhuangzi" as a poem, saying, "The snow-clawed stars and the phoenix birds return", describing the white clawed birds as eagles and Dapeng birds. Any living thing is long-lived and white. "Starry eyes", eyes like the stars in the sky, are extremely bright. "Skyscrapers fight for brocade shirts", which is what Zhuangzi said: "Those who fight for the corner will be defeated by Wan Li." This kind of flight, called "flying by skyscraper" in literature, rubs against the sky. "You don't want to set up tight encirclement and arrest me as a Dapeng bird." "Man" is the official position of forest management and animal management in ancient China, which is equivalent to the fact that the director of the Agriculture and Forestry Bureau and the director of the wild zoo are unwilling to move grass and fly in the plain. "To tell you the truth, your place is too small for me to spread my wings. I don't want to fly here In other words: don't ask me to be your son-in-law, I won't do it. This poem expresses Gao Yue's extraordinary ambition. A young man should have such ambition, so it doesn't matter if he is unlucky at all. Anyway, he will be unlucky in the future. "

Many China cultures are related to Zhuangzi. An ancient man drew a picture in which a bird stood on a branch with its mouth closed. When it comes to Chinese painting, the realm of painting is bound to be accompanied by literary research. If you can write poetry and write, this painting is enough for literati painting. How to write poetry with such a picture? This is the problem. Someone picked up a pen and wrote off the painting: "The taste of the world is mud wax. Don't ask anyone." How much experience there is in the world is really meaningless. Life tastes like eating pewter. Don't tell your friends about everyone's hardships, and you don't have to complain to others. Like this bird standing here with its mouth closed, it doesn't even fart, which is the clearest. "The smell of human beings is turbid wax, so don't ask people." It's true. You said you were hungry for three days and you didn't have any food. If you tell others, they may not sympathize with you and even laugh at you. You have to find a way to eat your own bread, there is no bread with dregs. There are many stories about this literary realm, which appeared in Zhuangzi. If you read more books and look at the culture of China, many places are closely related to Zhuangzi's "Happy Travel", especially about Dapeng Birds.

"Happy Travel" has now changed from "materialization" to "humanization" and humanization. In other words, the above mentioned changes in everything in the material world, and the following mentioned changes in people's spiritual world.