1. Peking Opera
Peking Opera, once called Pingju, is one of the five major operas in China [1]. Its accent is mainly Xipi and Huanger, supplemented by Huqin and gongs and drums, and the scene layout pays attention to freehand brushwork. The China opera "Sandingjia", regarded as the quintessence of China, topped the list.
2. Chinese medicine
Traditional Chinese medicine, also known as Chinese medicine, is a valuable asset of the Chinese nation and has made great contributions to its prosperity. The treatment concept of traditional medicine is gradually accepted by the world. Traditional medicine has been paid more and more attention by the international community, and the demand for traditional Chinese medicine is increasing worldwide, which provides a broad space for the development of traditional Chinese medicine.
3. Guangzhou lion dance
Lion dance is an excellent folk art in China. Whenever festivals or gatherings are held to celebrate, people always entertain themselves by dancing lions. Lion dance is divided into north and south, and the lion dance in Guangdong is the most famous in the south. Lions are made of colored strips of cloth. Every lion has two people performing together, one dancing in the head and the other dancing in the tail. Under the sound of gongs and drums, the performers dressed up as lions and made various movements of lions. Lion dancers should show southern martial arts with various moves when performing, which is very masculine.
4. Sichuan giant panda
The giant panda is a unique animal in China, and its main existing habitats are mountainous areas in China, Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu. Giant pandas have lived on the earth for at least 8 million years and are known as "living fossils" and "national treasures of China". It is the image ambassador of WWF and the flagship species of global biodiversity conservation. According to the third national wild panda population survey, there are less than 1600 wild pandas in the world, which belong to the national first-class protected animals. By the end of 2011/the number of giant pandas in captivity in China was 333.
5. Beijing roast duck
Roast duck is a world-famous Beijing dish, which originated in the Southern and Northern Dynasties in China. Roast duck was recorded in the Food Collection, which was a court food at that time. The raw materials are high-quality meat duck, Beijing roast duck and fruit wood roasted with charcoal fire, with rosy color, fat but not greasy meat, crisp outside and tender inside. Beijing roast duck is divided into two factions, and the most famous roast duck restaurant in Beijing is the representative of the two factions. Because of its red color, tender meat, mellow taste, fat but not greasy, it is known as "delicious in the world"
6. Tianjin Goubuli steamed stuffed bun
Goubuli steamed stuffed bun is a snack made of flour, pork and other materials. Founded in A.D. 1858 (Xianfeng period of Qing Dynasty), it is the first of "Tianjin Three Musts" and one of the time-honored brands in China. Goubuli steamed stuffed bun has fine flour and stuffing selection, strict production technology and beautiful appearance, especially the steamed stuffed bun is symmetrical in pleats, and each steamed stuffed bun is not less than 15 pleats. Goubuli steamed buns are mainly fresh meat, and there are 98 varieties in six categories, including three fresh steamed buns, seafood steamed buns, sauced meat steamed buns and vegetarian steamed buns. In 201110, the State Council announced the third batch of national intangible cultural heritage list, and the project "Traditional Handicraft Skills of Goubuli Steamed Buns" was included in it.
7. Shandong cuisine
Shandong cuisine, which originated from Qilu flavor in Shandong, is the only independently developed cuisine among the four traditional cuisines (and eight traditional cuisines) in China (compared with influential cuisines such as Huaiyang, Sichuan and Guangdong), with the longest history, the richest techniques, the highest difficulty and the most skillful skills.
Extended data:
China's traditional culture is a national culture that reflects national characteristics and features, and it is the overall representative of various ideological cultures and ideologies in national history. It has distinctive national characteristics, a long history, profound connotations and excellent traditions.
1. Traditional festivals
There are various traditional festivals in China, and many things have various customs and habits. There are nearly 50 traditional festivals in Han nationality. The following are the main festivals of 15: Spring Festival, Shangyuan Festival (Lantern Festival), Flower Festival (Hundred Flowers Birthday), Shangsi Festival (March 3rd), Cold Food Festival, Tomb-Sweeping Day, Dragon Boat Festival, Qixi Festival, Zhongyuan Festival (Ghost Festival), Mid-Autumn Festival, Double Ninth Festival, Winter solstice Festival, Laba Festival and Kitchen Festival (off-year). Every place also has local and ethnic characteristics.
2. China's plays
Beijing Opera, Yue Opera, Shaanxi Opera, Chaozhou Opera, Kunqu Opera, xiang opera Opera, Henan Opera, Quju Opera, Huizhou Opera, Hebei Bangzi Opera, Shadow Play, Sichuan Opera, Huangmei Opera, Cantonese Opera, Ancient Painting Opera, Baling Opera, Puppet Opera, Liyuan Opera, Taiwanese Opera, Shandong Opera, etc.
3. China architecture
Suzhou gardens, pavilions, gardens and temples, bell tower temples, pavilions, houses and so on.
4. Chinese medicine
Traditional Chinese Medicine, Traditional Chinese Medicine, Huangdi Neijing, Acupuncture and Moxibustion A and B Classics, Pulse Classics, Compendium of Materia Medica, Qianjinfang, Shennong Materia Medica Classics, Treatise on Febrile Diseases, Synopsis of the Golden Chamber, etc.
5. Folk handicrafts
Chaozhou embroidery, paper-cutting, kite, Chinese embroidery, etc. ), Chinese knots, clay figurines, dough figurines, patterns (gluttonous patterns, wishful patterns, thunder patterns, palindromes, Ba patterns, auspicious clouds), Chengyan, Melaleuca, eaves, vultures, etc.
6. China Wushu
Tai Ji Chuan, Wing Chun Quan, Wudang, Xingyiquan, Shaolin, etc.
References:
China Traditional Culture-Baidu Encyclopedia